2021-2022学年四川省达州市通江县实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省达州市通江县实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Someone _the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A. could leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. should have left参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。must have done表示对过去是清有把握的坑定推测，意思是“一定是做某事了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构

2、：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱

3、一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to /

4、should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have ac

5、ted like that.2. They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days _, next Friday.A. in other words B. in many ways C. on the whole D. on the contrary参考答案：A3. Mr. Green requires that the students _ cheat in any exam.A. should B. dont C. wouldnt D. not参考答案：D4. Therere fifty students in class. Unfortunately,

6、majority failed the test.A. a; aB. /; theC. /;aD. the; the 参考答案：C5. - Whats the matter with your sister? -Well, my father wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still .A. hopes toB. hopes for C. hopes notD. hopes so参考答案：A略6. More and more Chinese people follow the practice _ they will travel

7、to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time.A. whether B. which C. where D. that参考答案：D7. 语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. disabledA. donatedB. decidedC. barkedD. abandoned2. comb A. brotherB. obeyC. debtD. abolish3. hearA. earlyB. learnC. heart

8、D. dear4. abandonA. shallowB. suitcaseC. nationD. alarm5. benchA. psychologyB. branchC. stomachD. machine参考答案：8. Ive been told that our teacher has the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to race against time.A. delayed B. alteredC. swung D. advanced参考答案：D9. Would it be possible for

9、 you to get this back to me today? Sure. _ .A. No way B. Its no trouble. C. Go ahead. D. Dont mention it. 参考答案：B10. Their carelessness_ the failure. That is to say, the failure_ their carelessness.A. resulted in; was resulted from B. resulted in; resulted from C.resulted from; resulted in D. was res

10、ulted from; resulted in参考答案：B11. -As Ive told you, neither he nor I come from Japan.-_, neither of you are Japanese.A. That is all right B. That is to say C. Its hard to say D. That is too bad 参考答案：B12. The private place is only accessible to the royal family and those who have the _ granted by the

11、Queen. A. certificate B. privilege C. dignity D. elegance参考答案：B略13. 31I cant _ another task, now I have more than I can do In this way, I will ask someone else Atake on Btake over Ctake up Dtake off参考答案：A略14. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well, he_ gone farhis coats still

12、here.A. shouldnt have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. wouldnt have参考答案：C15. We _ have hurried all the way to the airport.-The flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt 参考答案：C16. The desks and seats can be _to the height of little kids. A. enlargedB.

13、adjusted C. accelerated D. arranged 参考答案：B17. Although _ about fatness，she still has confidence in her performance of daily life. Ateased Bteasing Ctease Dto tease参考答案：a略18. His efforts to raise money for his program were_, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain

14、place Bin sight Ccast down Din vain参考答案：D19. The medical team_ten doctors and six nurses.Amakes up Bconsists ofCadds up Dconsists in参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday presentHe was

15、so 31 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoesAll the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 32 , Chuck Hart 33 Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous（臭名昭著的） 34 , he was a great playerIn fact, Travis wasnt think

16、ing about Harts behavior; he had only expected to see Harts 35 on the side of the boxThe first indication that something was 36 came as he tore away the last piece of paperNot HartsThe new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 37 for his amazing work in the communityTrav

17、iss hands 38 ; his heart stoppedIt wasnt that the Ryann shoes werent nice, but what would his friends think ?They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 39 by the other playersWhen he looked up into his dad s eyes, however, Travis knew he 40 tell him“Thanks, DadI was really hoping for shoes,” Trav

18、is said as he pulled the shoes out of the boxNext morning his dad drove him to schoolWhen they 41 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car doorJust then, his dad stopped him“Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look” his dad said 42 , “Travis, I know those aren t the shoes you had hoped for,

19、 but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n） 43 . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Traviss feet, “is someone I 44 . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 45?”“No,” Travis said“ NeverHe s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he s a te

20、am playerYou could have acted like a 46 when you didnt get the shoes you wanted, Travis, 47 you were polite and made the best of itYou have 48 , like the guy whose name is on these shoesI m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I ll ever see.”When Travis looked down at

21、his feet, he saw the shoes 49 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 50 .31Asurprised Bexcited Cashamed Dworried32Ateam Bcoach Cplayer Dgame33AUnless BIf CAlthough DBecause34Askill Bperformance Caction Dbehavior 35Aname Bphoto Csign Dmodel36Astrange Bfunny Ctrue Dwrong 37

22、Aencouraged BknownCadopted Dinfluenced38Afell Bshook Cfroze Dfolded39Aquestioned Bnoticed Cattacked Dteased 40Amustnt Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dneednt41Aput up Bpulled up Ctook up Dturned up42Ahesitantly Bpeacefully Cdelightedly Dnaturally43Acomment Beffort Cchoice Dmistake44Aadmire Bmiss Cremember Dbeliev

23、e45Adanger Btrouble Csorrow Danger46Ateammate Bkid Cadult Dstudent47Aso Band Cbut Dor48Ahonor Bcourage Cdream Dbelief49Adifferently Bcarefully Cpatiently Dclearly50Alook Bgift Chope Dlesson参考答案：31-35 BCCDA36-40 DBCDB41-45 BACAB46-50 BCAAB21. Sometimes people around you can change your values. My eld

24、er brother Steve, in the_21_ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in _22_ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned _23_from a baseball game, it was Steve _24_ took the time to ask me what had happened. When I explained that my baseball had _25_ through Mrs.

25、Holts basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to _26_to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path_27_ buildings. Although my _28_ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to _29_ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal propert

26、y is a _30_ thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else _31_ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much Id hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father _32_ from a p

27、iece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and _33_ remembered the smell of her perfume(香水) as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the _34_ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most _35_ in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my _36_, I screamed to Ste

28、ve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and _37_ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didnt know what to answer. He continued with his eyes _38_ “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thin

29、g is_39_ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment _40_ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.21. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance22. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values23. A. in surprise

30、B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain24. A. which B. what C. that D. whom25. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced26. A. addict B. subscribe C. admit D. appeal27. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between28. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back29. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through30. A.

31、 authentic B. sacred C. magical D. specific31. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of32. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved33. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet34. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows35. A. vivid B. casual C. temporary D. accessible36. A. pred

32、iction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation37. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of38. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide39. A. as B. for C. since D. whether40. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades away参考答案：21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30

33、. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【分析】本文为记叙文。作者六岁时父亲去世，哥哥史蒂夫一路伴随并帮助作者成长，哥哥教给作者许多东西，帮助他树立了正确的价值观。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. absence缺席；B. influence影响；C. presence在场，出席；D. appearance出现。根据下文“my father who died when I was six,”可知，父亲去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. personalities

34、性格；B. beliefs信仰；C. impressions印象；D. values价值观，价值。上文第一句“Sometimes people around you can change your values.”有提示，可知选values，因此D项符合题意。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。A. in surprise惊奇地；B. in tears含着眼泪；C. at ease自由自在；D. in vain白费地，徒劳无益地。根据后面的内容可知，把人家的窗户打碎，球又没了，对一个孩子来说是够伤心了，故含着眼泪（in tears），所以B项符合题意，故选B项。【24题详解】考查强调句型结构。句意：史

35、蒂夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve。在英语中强调句型It was +被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整，就是强调句型。本句如去掉强调结构为Steve took the time to ask me what happened，句子完整，可知选C项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. dashed冲，猛冲；B. rocketed飞速上升，发射；C. swelled增强，肿胀；D. paced踱步，走来走去。句意：当我解释说我的棒球从Holt太太的地下室窗户飞了出来，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球从地下室（由下而上）飞出（rocket），故选B项。有可能有人

36、误选A，但dash一般修饰人的。故正确答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. addict沉溺于；B. subscribe订阅，订购；C. admit承认，坦白；D. appeal呼吁，有吸引力。根据语境可知，史蒂夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太坦白（admit）。分析选项可知选C。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。A. beneath在的下方，低于；B. above在的上方；C. in在的里面；D. between在之间。句意：毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在之间”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. toes脚趾

37、；D. back背。根据下句“as I stood explaining”可知，是当我站着解释时，双腿发抖。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. pay for赔偿，为付钱；B. break down失败，崩溃；C. account for说明（原因、理由等），导致，引起；D. pull through恢复健康，度过，完成难事。句意：我主动提出如果她把球还给我，我就付窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知，打碎了别人的窗户要赔钱的（pay for），故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. authentic真正的，真迹的；B. sacred宗教的，神圣的；C. magical魔力的；D. s

38、pecific特别的，具体的。根据语境可知，此句是指“我还了解到，个人财产是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. instead of而不是；C. on account of由于；D. in spite of尽管。句意：我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它，但史蒂夫解释说它对其他人可能很重要，尽管（in spite of）它没有什么价值。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折的，分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. produced生产；B. shaped塑造；C. pu

39、rchased购买；D. carved雕刻。句意：那是我父亲从一块廉价的木头上雕刻（carved）出来的小狗。分析句意可知，用木头自然是雕刻出动物。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. therefore因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍，仍然；D. yet但是。句意：我把笔还给老师，仍然（still）记得她拍拍我肩时的香水味。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gifts礼物；B. lessons教训，课；C. pens钢笔；D. sparrows麻雀。第一段第二句内容“My elder brother Stevegave me importan

40、t lessons in values”有提示，可知选（lessons）。因此B项符合题意。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. vivid生动的，（记忆、描述等）清晰的；B. casual随意的，随便的；C. temporary暂时的；D. accessible容易理解的，可使用的。句意：在史蒂夫给我的所有教训中，他对生活的尊重是我心中最为清晰的（vivid）。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. prediction预报，预言；B. intelligence智力，聪颖；C. accuracy精确（性），准确；D. expectation期待，预期。根据“I ki

41、lled a sparrow with a gun”可知，我枪法准确，可知句意为“十二岁时，我用枪打死了一只麻雀。因我的准确性（accuracy）而兴奋”。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. stared at盯着；B. picked up捡起，习得，接送；C. glared at瞪着；D. caught sight of看见。根据语境可知，此处是指“我永远不会忘记他站了很久，盯着地上那只鸟的样子”。分析选项可知A项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. blank茫然的，不知所措的；B. shut关闭的；C. firm强有力的；D. wide宽的。根据语境可知，此处是指“我不知

42、道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地（firm）看着”。分析选项可知选C项。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：你唯一应该想到的是，伤害一个生物是看它是否（whether）首先伤害了你。分析句子可知只有生物伤害了你，你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来判断你是否该伤害它，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. passes by经过；B. stands out突出，醒目，杰出；C. crowds of成群；D. fades away褪去。分析句子可知，那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训很醒目（stands out）。分析句子可知B项正确。【点睛】做完形填空题时，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合

43、所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如第2题，根据上文第一句“Sometimes people around you can change your values.”有提示。可知选values，因此D项符合题意。如第14小题。第一段第二句内容“My elder brother Stevegave me important lessons in values”有提示可知，选（lessons

44、）。因此B项符合题意。2. 语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出相应的语法知识要点。如第4小题，考查强调句型结构。句意：史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语steve,。在英语中强调句型I t was +被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整。本句如去掉强调结构为Steve took the time to ask me what happened，可知句子完整，故选C项。3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题。如第2小题，根据下文“my father who died when I wa

45、s six,”可知父亲去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了。分析选项（absence缺席；influence影响； presence在场，出席；appearance出现）可知选A4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。三、 阅读理解22. When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for

46、it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单),or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumer

47、s is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favour, taking it as true that he or she has a just right. Consumers should co

48、mplain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bo

49、ught in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example,“The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This ste

50、reo(立体音响) does not work.”. The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further. He or sh

51、e can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.60. When a consumer finds what he bought has a fault in it, he should first _.A. complain personally to the manager B. show something provable in written form to the s

52、toreC. threaten to take the matter to court D. writer a firm letter of complaint to the store61. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to _.A. a shop assistantB. the producer C. a public organizationD. a store manager62. The most effective complaint about what

53、 was bought can be made by _.A. showing the fault of it to the producer B. saying firmly it is of poor qualityC. asking politely to change it D. explaining exactly what is wrong with it63. The passage tells us_.A. how to make the complaint have a good effect B. how to settle a consumers complaintC.

54、how to avoid buying something wrongD. how to deal with complaints from consumers64. According to the passage, the last way a consumer has to use is _A. to write to the producer B. to quarrel with the managerC.to warn the seller to turn to the court or a public organization for helpD. to collect seve

55、ral fighters to threaten the seller参考答案：BDDAC 23. Australias foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago,40 percent had foreign language skills.Professor Elise

56、Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australias economic boom, which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies in its language skills.Australi

57、a does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the worlds economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian la

58、nguage. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbours. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian

59、 countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak. “While were encouraged in high school to learn another language, its not really apparent to me as a realistic