2021-2022学年广东省湛江市下桥中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市下桥中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _the first bus.A. catching B. to have caught C. to catch D. caught参考答案：A2. Not until he came back home _ his schoolbag had been left on the school bus.A. did he findB. he did findC. he foundD. found he参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装

2、。句意：直到他回到家，他才发现他的书包落在了校车上。含有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将助动词提前，根据上文came可知为一般过去时，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, n

3、o soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French.

4、 So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we

5、find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。3. This is the _ MP3 I lost last week. A. veryB. justC. rightD. exactly参考答案：A略4. Does your brother serve in the army?No, not now. But he in the army

6、 for 8 years.Awould serve Bserved Chad served Dwas serving参考答案：D略5. How much pepper did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forget.A. no one B. none C. nothing D. no参考答案：B6. Tom pretended_it, but in fact, he knew it very well.Anot listen to Bnot to hear aboutCnot to have heard about Dto be no

7、t listening to参考答案：C7. -Sorry, I made a mistake again. -_. Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it参考答案：A略8. Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. admitted B. permittedC. accepted D. received参考答案：A

8、【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：六岁以下的儿童除了智力超群的以外，不能被录取上学。be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被.录取”，可知符合A项符合题意，故选A。9. I_ go to bed when I heard someone knocking at the door.A. was about to B. had just toC. would D. would like to 参考答案：Abe about to.when.是一个常用句型，意为“正准备这时”。be about to表示“即将”； when表示“这时”，起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列分句。10. He was _ d

9、own for some days after he heard that he didnt pass the exam. A. broken B. cast C. cut D. discouraged参考答案：B略11. _ to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposed BHaving been exposed CBeing exposed DAfter being exposed参考答案：C12. -Where did you lose your bag?-It was in the hotel _

10、 I stayed for three days _ I lost it .A. that; that B. where; that C. that; where D. which; where参考答案：B13. This restaurant was _that other restaurants we went to. Atwice as good as Bas twice good as Cas good as twice Dgood as twice as参考答案：A14. Rick the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone A

11、took up Bended up Cheld up Dbroke up参考答案：A略15. What made him feel down is that the suggestion he _ had been turned down by the boss.A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put forward参考答案：D16. The young man attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic rules. A.having been fined B. being fined C.to h

12、ave been fined D.to be fined参考答案：D考查动词用法。句意:每当Mike违反交通规则时,他总是试图逃避被处以罚款。动词escape后接名词或动词-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物动词,意为对处以罚款,句中fine与Mike为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处需用动词-ing的被动形式。A项不符合句意。17. _ you happen to see Mary, would you please ask her to come here?A. Would B. Could C. Should D. Might参考答案：C18. China is developing rap

13、idly. Yes, to make our country more prosperous, we should firmly the principle of scientific development. A. contribute to B. subscribe to C. stick to D. turn to参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写66. Usually girls friendships are _ in shared feelings and support. (基于)67. He sat there alone for a long time, a_ hi

14、mself in a novel. (全神贯注)68. Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South Africa i_. 69. The idea of your article is quite original, but the language needs p_ up a little. 70. There was an a_ silence, when no one knew what to say.71. As a c_ of his

15、 efforts and continuous practice, he finally passed the driving test.72. -Why are the scientists that happy? -They have made a _ in their cancer research. This advance means they may save more people in the future. 73. - Richard is too naughty. He likes to play jokes on other children. - I think we

16、should tell him how to _ himself. 74. -Would you please tell me the secret to your success?-Do remember that nothing is impossible to a _ heart. 75. -How many people attended your party yesterday? -Almost 200, with their ages _ from 15 to 80. It was indeed an unforgettable moment for me. 参考答案：66. an

17、chored 67. absorbing 68. illegally 69. polishing 70. awkward 71. consequence 72. breakthrough 73.behave 74. willing 75. ranging三、 阅读理解20. We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator ( 赤道 ), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do i

18、t. But as for the North Pole we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and we would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. Men had been traveling across and around t

19、he equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over

20、 the equator. Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region (which passenger aeroplanes do not make).But the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole , is a delight. At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a c

21、loud in the sky as far as the eye can reach. In the tropics (热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of (不接触 摆脱) bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters .Aeroplanes cant climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm. Nor can clouds. In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is al-ready at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so it does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. 60. In the underlined sentence, “do it” refers to _. A. making homes on the equator B. flying