2021-2022学年广东省湛江市吴川实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市吴川实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was after I stepped on the land of Africa _ I became aware of the problem of poverty.A. before B. when C. where D. that 参考答案：D2. Shall I help you carry the heavy box? - _.A. Im afraid not B. Thanks. I can manage it myself C. No, I can carry myself D.

2、Thanks. I do myself参考答案：B3. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,_? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they 参考答案：D4. We missed the bus. Were _ to be late. A. beneficial B. elegant C. bound D. annoyed参考答案：C5. A quarrel_， which made him_his family.A.

3、was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out参考答案：B6. Tom has become good friends with some of the volunteers in Guangzhou _he met in the Asian Games.A.who B.where C.when D.which参考答案：A7. Research has been limited to _ production profits

4、, rather than _ sure that GM foods are safe.A. increase; making B. increasing; make C. increasing; making D. increase; make参考答案：C20. When did the computer crash? This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted参考答案：B略

5、9. _ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A. I didnt expectB. Having not expectedC. I had not expectedD. Not having expected参考答案：D10. _ you dare to overcome difficulties with your studies,_ make great progress in the future.AOnly if, can you BIf, can you COnly if, you can D. If, you can to

6、参考答案：A11. We acknowledge that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage _ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in charge of D. in praise of参考答案：A12. From his _look , we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such _ que

7、stions to him.A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confusedC. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing 参考答案：D13. It was not until I got home _ that I had left my keys in the office.A. before I found B. when I found C.did I found D. that I found参考答案：D略14. He didnt make_clear when and where the meet

8、ing would be held.A. this B.that C.it D.these参考答案：C略15. We are good friends though he is ten years _ to me.A. older B. elder C. senior D. more senior 参考答案：C16. to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.A. AdmittedB. To be admittedC.

9、 Being admittedD. Having been admitted参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit 准许进入，to do 不定式表目的，admit和international students之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。17. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _ A. on B. for C. by D. of 参考答案：B18. The Arctic, which is abundant in oil, _ secon

10、d only to the Middle East, is _ home to seals.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; a D. /; / 参考答案：D19. The world seven continents and four oceans.A. makes up of B. makes out ofC. is consisted of D. consists of参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the ho

11、me, or anywhere in between._51_ Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis. Sharpen your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? _52_Its because of stress horm

12、ones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness(机敏) when its most needed. _53_Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks

13、and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence. Helping you resist the attack of illness._54_Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threa

14、ts to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces athreat. Making your life more interesting.Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves into make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, con

15、quering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes._55_A. Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.B. Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.C. Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.D. Thatsonewayyourbrainrespondstostres

16、s.E. Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.F. Buttheyrethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.G.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.参考答案：51. G 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. F试题分析：本文写了压力对人的各种帮助，并且分析每一种好处对人的影响，鼓励人们正确的面对压力，正确的利用压力。51. G考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文Heres ho

17、w stress can help us on an everyday basis.可知前文说的是压力的坏处，后文是好处，所以需要一句话的过渡，所以选G。52. D考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文Its because of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness when its most needed可知这是大脑的反应，所以应该选D。53. A考查对上下文的理解能力。后一段中写的是压力在工作时的帮助，所以选A。54. E考查对上下文的理解能力。由 Helping you resist the attack of illness可知此题

18、与疾病有关，所以选E。55. F 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文的几点，可知写的都是优点，所以选F。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Good sleep is needed for good health. During sleep, your body repairs itself. Your immune system is built up. Dont shortchange（亏待，欺骗） yourself of the sleep you need. Here are some of a

19、n experts tips for getting a good nights sleep.1. Make sure your room is dark. Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in.2. Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, its hard to get the sleep clock running right. As a result,

20、you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.3. A hot bath just before bed is good. It makes you relax. You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep. 4. During the day, _.Even jogging(慢跑) will show good results. How about a good long walk? This will get your body to work. You will find that

21、 toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. Sleep then will come easily. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.5. Here is what to do when you get up. Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in. This sun and air get imprinted on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep. 76. What does the underlined word ”It” mean? (Please answer within 5 words) 77.Whats the main idea of the passage? (Please answer withi