北京市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

1、PAGE PAGE 272016-2017学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷 （共90分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）1. Whats the weather probably like in Chicago?A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.2. What does the man need for his trip to New York?A. A map. B. A book. C. A car.3. Where is Tom now?A. At scho

2、ol. B. At the office. C. At home.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call. B. Making an appointment. C. Making a visit.5. How much does the man pay for his telephone bill a month?A. $50. B. $36. C. $30.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1分, 共10分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When can the woman move in?A. On Monday. B. On Tue

3、sday. C. On Saturday.7. What needs to be done before she starts working?A. Get settled. B. Check with the office. C. Sign some papers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How long does the man surf the Internet?A. 15 hours a week. B. 3 hours a day. C. 25 hours a month.9. Which of the following does the man like best?A

4、. Making web pages. B. Talking online. C. Downloading software.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How are they booking their tickets?A. On the phone. B. Online. C. At the booking office.11. Where do they prefer to sit?A. In the middle. B. At the back. C. In the front.12. How does the man most probably feel?A. Reg

5、retful. B. Stressed. C. Fearful听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the purpose of Janes new project?A. To teach students some basic writing skills.B. To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.C. To help those who want to get their works published.14. What is Janes suggestion to Tom?A. Keep trying

6、even if he is turned down.B. Ask an experienced writer to teach him.C. Try to improve his works in the creative writing class.15. Why does Tim agree to join the group?A. He can get his poems published.B. He can contribute essays to the group.C. He can get some advice from other members.第三节 听取信息（共5小题

7、；每小题1分，共5分）请听第10段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。注意：每空仅填一词。American Airlines Reservation MemoPassengers detailsFlights detailsName: Lucy 16 , ID No. N10589562Destination: Los AngelesPayment: in 17Price: $286Departure time: 18 , WednesdayArrival time: 7:25 a.m. (local time)Flight No.:

8、 19Notes: The passengers will claim the 20 at the check-in desk at least three hours before the departure time.第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，共30分）第一节 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. He went away without saying anything, _ us standing outside.A. leaving B. leftC. to leave D. leave【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词做状语。句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站

9、着。leaving是作为主语he的伴随状语,由于是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式.如果是被动关系就用过去分词分词形式.2. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waitingC. waited D. is waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。此处在催促孩子们，因为车正在等。句意：孩子们，快点，校车正在等我们。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，these days，nowadays这些词搭配，也有的是listen，hurry up明显表示语境的词。

10、学生要抓住这些关键词判断这个动作是正在发生的。3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voiceC. the best voice D. a better voice【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查最高级的表达形式。此题容易误选A，认为最高级前用定冠词才是最佳的，而该句可视为是下面这句的省略形式：I have never heard a better voice than her voice.，在这里用到的是否定+比较级表最高级的用法。句意：她唱得多美！我从未听过比这更好的

11、声音。故选D考点：考查定冠词和不定冠词。4. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. whichC. whose D. what【答案】C【解析】 考查定语从句。the new machine是先行词，在定从中需要做定语，修饰名词parts，所以选C。5. Mary hurried to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.A. would be sold B. had been soldC. have been sold D.

12、 are sold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：Mary在吃午饭的时候去了售票处，但是所有的票都被卖完了。根据句意说明所有的票被卖完是在她去办公室之前，而她去办公室使用了一般过去时，那么票买完使用过去完成时。根据句意还要使用被动语态。故B正确。【名师点睛】6. The little boy saved every coin _ he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.A. so that B. as soon asC. no matter D. such that【答案】A【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：这个小男孩节约每枚硬币，目的

13、是他能在母亲节给他的母亲买一份礼物。此处是引导的目的状语从句，故选。7. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词+关系代词。句意：枪支管制是美国人一直在谈论的一个话题。argue about sth谈论某事，先行词是subject，which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。考点：考查介词+关系代词8. _ the website of the Fire

14、Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searched B. To searchC. Searching D. Search【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+简单句，句意：搜寻了你城市消防队的网站，你就会了解很多消防的知识。选D。考点：考查固定句型，点评：考查固定句型要加强平时的记忆：如这个句型还可以变成：名词+and/or+简单句，如：One more minute，and I will finish it。要注意区别，做题时，结合句意判断。9

15、. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?A. didnt throw B. dont throwC. hadnt thrown D. havent thrown【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查现在完成时。句意：动物管理员真的让我生气，如果你不向动物扔石头会怎么样呢？have not been可以是假如原来怎样，故选D。考点：考查现在完成时10. Many countries are now setting up national parks

16、_ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. whichC. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义

17、，来选择正确的引导词。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _11_，but on their way back conditions were very _12_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They

18、 both knew that if Simon _13_alone，he would probably get back _14_. But Simon decided to risk his_15_and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they_16_down，the weather got worse. Then another _17_occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and，_18_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge

19、of a precipice（峭壁）. It was_19_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _20_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _21_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _22_. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe _23_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He ha

20、d no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk，but he _24_to get out of the crevasse and started to _25_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _26_.Simon had _27_the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _28_，but he didnt want to leave _29_. Three days lat

21、er，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _30_ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.11. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early12. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal13. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued14. A. unwillingly B. saf

22、ely C. slowly D. regretfully15. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life16. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked17. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble18. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck19. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible20. A. height B. weight C. strength D.

23、 equipment21. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly22. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on23. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed24. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped25. A. run B. skate C. move D. march26. A. around B. away C. above D. along27. A. headed for B

24、. traveled to C. left for D. returned to28. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late29. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously30. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】试题分析

25、：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。11. C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰，所以选C。12. A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. difficult 困难的；B. simi

26、lar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选A。13. D. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤Joe，易错选项为A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D。14. B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully

27、 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。15. D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D。16. C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。17. D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change

28、改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选D。18. A考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于选择； D. by luck。靠运气由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。19. D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边

29、，所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。20. B考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，选B。21. A考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，答案选A。22. C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。.A stand

30、 back 往后站；B take a rest 休息； C make a decision 做出决定；D hold on 坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。23. B. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去。24. A. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。25. C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. run跑，经营；B.

31、 skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为Joe受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。26. B考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在上面；D. along 沿着。此处指距离所以用away。27. D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。最后可知他回到营地了，选D。28. A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟

32、的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选A。29. C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天，所有没立即回。30. B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。从上文可知他没想到Joe会活着爬回来，所有不相信。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节 共40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）ASea Life Melbourne AquariumThe all-new Sea

33、 Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.Openin

34、g TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.LocationSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on

35、the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and als

36、o routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public

37、car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.TermsTickets will be

38、emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your tickets once payment has been accepted. Please print all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!31. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium_.A. is located at the center o

39、f the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex32. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service33. Tickets t

40、o Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.A. are free to all visitorsB. can be purchased by emailC. are checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket office【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。31. A 考查细节理解。根据文章第一句“situated in the heart of Melbournes

41、 CBD”就可以找到答案。B偷换了discovery为place，表达不正确；C项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为5：00，而不是6：00。D项为错误答案，文章中用的是opposite对面，而不是beside旁边。32. B 考查细节理解。A项为错误答案，因为文中明确提出“no public car parking”；B项正确，因为文中有“ in wheelchairs with full access”，轮椅可到；C项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到互联网的事情；D项也为无效细信息，同样文中没有提到水族馆提供任何交通服务。33. C 考查细节理解。本题适合用排除法。因为A是错误答案，因为文中最后

42、提到要支付后才能打印票；B项错误因为票票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D项错误在于文中提到要自己打印，在入口处递呈。排除以上答案，只有C项略显合理。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。本题第小题，A项为错误答案，因为文中明确提出“no public car parking”；B项正确，因为文中有“ in wheelchairs with full access”，轮椅可到；C项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到互联网的事情；D项也为无效细信息，同样文中没有提

43、到水族馆提供任何交通服务。BThe desire to build big buildings is nothing new. Big buildings have been used to show off power and health; to honor leaders or religious beliefs; to stretch the limits of whats possible; and even as simple competition among owners, architects, and builders. Some of the most dramatic

44、buildings of the past include the pyramids in Egypt, and the gothic cathedrals of France (法国哥特式教堂). These buildings have one thing in common. They were built with stone walls supporting most of the weight, including that of the floors, the people and everything the room contained.Since the birth of

45、skyscrapers, builders and engineers have continuously looked for ways to improve building methods and materials, in order to make structures stronger, taller and lighter. Skyscrapers are built to last, so they must be made of materials that are strong, durable, and resistant to sun, wind, rain, fros

46、t and snow. Concrete is one of the most common materials, because its so versatile (无所不能的). Its composition can be changed depending on the needs of the building. It can be strengthened to make it stiffer by setting steel bars into the concrete.Another very important material is glass. Because the s

47、teel structure now supports the main loads of the building, the outer skin only serves to keep the weather out and light in, the more light the better. So glass walls became very popular after World War II, because they are waterproof while providing plenty of natural light, and also because they ar

48、e so much lighter and cheaper than stones and concrete.34. One thing the most dramatic buildings of the past have in common is that_.A. people support the weight of the floorsB. everything can be found in the roomsC. they were built with stone wallsD. stone walls, floors and people were contained in

49、 the building35. Concrete is widely used in building because_.A. it is so versatile and strongerB. it takes quite a long time for builders and engineers to get itC. it keeps out the sun, wind, rain, frost and snowD. it costs much less than stones36. Which statement is NOT true about glass?A. It can

50、stand the main loads of the building.B. It acts as outer skin of the building.C. It keeps out water.D. It lets in more natural light.37. What is the authors intention in writing this passage?A. To warn us against using stones in building.B. To encourage us to build big and high buildings.C. To intro

51、duce two new building materials to us.D. To persuade us to put in use the two building materials【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C【解析】本文作者向我们介绍两种新型的建筑材料。34. 细节理解题。根据第一段中These buildings have one thing in common. They were built with stone walls supporting most of the weight可知这些建筑的共同点是它们是用石头墙建成的。故选。35. 细节理解题

52、。根据第二段中Concrete is one of the most common materials, because its so versatile (无所不能的). 混凝土是一种最常见的材料，因为它是如此无所不能。故选。36. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Because the steel structure now supports the main loads of the building,因为钢结构现在支撑着建筑物的主要荷载，由此可知项是错误的。37. 目的意图题。根据第二、三段中Concrete is one of the most common materials, becau

53、se its so versatile (无所不能的). Another very important material is glass.可知作者向我们介绍两种新型的建筑材料。故选。CA generation of parents raised according to the permissive principles of postwar childcare experts is rediscovering the importance of saying “No” to their children. They are beginning to reclaim the house as

54、 their own. Even spanking (打屁股) is back.While todays parents do not want to return to the Victorian era (时代)when children were seen, spanked, but not heardthere is a growing acknowledgement that the laissez-faire approach produced a generation of children running rings around puzzled parents struggl

55、ing to restore order.Janthea Brigden, a trainer with Parent Network, says: “The problem is that parents dont want all that controlling things. What they want is to be able to discipline (管教) their children through teaching and encouraging.”According to Steve Biddulph, the author of More Secrets of H

56、appy Children, the permissive era was often just an excuse to ignore children. He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment. He teaches a method called “stand and think”, where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right

57、. Mr. Biddulph understands parents using spanking, but he is against it. “The happiest children are those who know Mum and Dad are in charge. As children grow into their teens, more negotiation can take place, such as: Prove you can be home safely by 11pm, and we might let you stay out till midnight

58、.”“There is no good evidence that an occasional, properly administered spanking is harmful in any way.” says John Rosemond, an American who has won a huge following by calling for “parent power”. It is pure nonsense to believe that restricting children to their room as a punishment could make them h

59、ave negative feelings about the room and cause sleep problems.Mr. Rosemond tracks the overturning of traditional family values to the end of the Second World War. He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered, self-respect-oriented (以为导向) unit on psychologists and social workers,

60、 who for 30 years have weakened traditional approaches. Previous generations of American parents raised children not by the book, but by self-evident truth, he says. Children should be seen and not heard. If you make your bed, youll have to lie in it. He says that those phrases contain time-honored