黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2020届高三英语一模考试试题含解析

1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2020届高三英语一模考试试题含解析黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2020届高三英语一模考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 44 -黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2020届高三英语一模考试试题含解析黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2020届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1。 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2。 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 本卷命题范围：高考

2、范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题：每小题1。5分、满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A。 19. 15。 B。 9。 18。 C. 9. 15. 答案是C。 1。 What does the woman suggest?A。 A dog。 B. A cat. C. A fish. 2. Where does the woman want to go？A

3、。 A grocery store。 B. The railway station。 C. A movie theater。 3. What is the mans gift for the woman?A。 A fruit cake. B。 Some apple pies。 C. A bunch of flowers. 4。 What dues the woman need now?A。 Some help. B. A board. C. Some homework. 5。 Where does the conversation happen?A。 Beside a lift。 B。 In

4、an office。 C. In a bookstore. 第二节 (共15小题:每小题1。5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。 What will the woman do tonight?A。 Stay at home。 B。 Make some soup。 C。 Go over in Johns house7。 Whom did the

5、woman probably get sick from?A. John. B. The man. C. Her colleague. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman probably do for a living?A。 She owns a restaurant. B. She runs a clothing shop。 C。 She works in a shoe store. 9. What kind of help does the man ask for?A. Some advice. B。 Some money. C. A talk w

6、ith his father. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What subject is the woman interested in？A。 Music。 B。 Maths。 C。 Business. 11。 What dues the man want the woman to study?A. Business or music. B。 Computer programming or musicC. Business or computer programming。 12。 What do we know about the woman?A。 She will take

7、the mans advice. B。 She considers interest more important。 C. She is not good at computer science。 听第9段材料。回答第13至16题.13. Why are many animals in danger according to the woman?A. There is not enough food for animals. B. The environment is seriously polluted. C. Many animals are suffering from diseases

8、。 14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad？A。 Buy pets。 B。 Buy skin coats. C。 Introduce new species。15. What can people do in their neighborhoods？A。 Call for new laws。 B。 Look after homeless animals.C。Make the environment cleaner。16。 How can people improve animals living conditions in the

9、 zoos？ A。 By building natural conditions。B. By offering them more food. C. By hiring more staff to look after them。听第10 段材料,回答第17至20题.17. How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema？A。 27. B. 28. C。 29.18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London？A。 April 28th. 1958. B

10、。 May 19th. 1958. C。 December 24th。1958。 19。 Whose birthday party was ruined？A。 McCanns. B. Goldbergs。 C. Stanley Webbers。 20。 How long did Harold Pinter live？A。 78 years。 B。 62 years。 D. 50years. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分。 满分3o分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe annual Dongyue Templ

11、e Fair of Mount Tai will be held during April 29-May 6 at Dai Temple in Taian. Here are some items visitors may love。PerformancesFrom April 29 to May 6, performances of martial arts （武术）， traditional music， Chinese folk art forms and local operas will be put on stage。 Visitors can lift their spirits

12、 by watching long boxing and nunchakus (双节棍) performances or listening to the music played by guqin, a seven-stringed zither, and the bamboo flute.Folk-custom activitiesVisitors to the temple fair can also enjoy themselves by admiring folkcustom activities held from April 29 to May 6.There will be e

13、xhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations。 Performers will also show traditional Chinese costumes at a garden party.Cultural activitiesIf the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair， they

14、 can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22。Trade activitiesIf people want to buy Mount Tai specialties， they wont be disappointed, for trade shows will be held during the temple fair. Tea， tourism pro

15、ducts， donkey-hide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale。1。 How many days will bamboo engraving art be exhibited?A。 6.B. 8.C. 22.D. 25。2. What can visitors enjoy in folkcustom activities?A. Martial arts.B。 Local opera.C. Paper-cutting works。D. Chinese paintings.3. What do

16、es the part of “Trade activities” tell us?A。 The products are for display only。B。 You can get to know many new products。C. Visitors can purchase some local products on the shows。D. Dont buy products on show， or you will be disappointed。【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文.文章主要介绍了东岳泰山庙会的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题.根据

17、Cultural activities部分中的If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22。可知，4月28日至5月22日，有70多件竹子雕刻艺术作品在北天门展出，如果游客想要享受庙会的文化氛围，可以近距离

18、观看。由此可知,竹子雕刻艺术展览从4月28日至5月22日共持续25天.故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据Folk-custom activities部分中的第二句There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations.可知，将举办由非政府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览.由此可知，在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选C.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tra

19、de activities部分中的最后一句Tea， tourism products, donkeyhide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale.可知，茶叶、旅游产品、阿胶、奇石、根雕等将在这里展出和销售。由此可知，商展上的产品集展览和销售于一体。故选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础.细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接

20、能找到答案,常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）。语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等.抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案.如第2小题属于细节理解题。根据题目What can visitors enjoy in folk-custom activities?可定位于Folk-cus

21、tom activities部分中的第二句There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations.可知,将举办由非政府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览。由此可知,在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选C.BMr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade。 We were reading Macbeth. Mr。

22、Buxton， who probably had better things to do， nonetheless agreed to meet one night to go over the text line by line. The first thing he did was point out the repetition of themes. For example， the reversals of things.What Mr。 Buxton didnt tell me was what the play meant。 He left the conclusions to m

23、e. The situation was much the same with my religious studies teacher in 11th grade， Mr。 Flanders， who encouraged me to have my own relationship with the Gospels。High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Ecos The Role of the Reader， in which it is said that the reader completes the te

24、xt, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious （渴求的） and engaged reader. The open texts， Eco calls them. In college， I read some of the great Europeans and Latin Americans： Borges and Kafka, Genet and Beckett， Artaud, Proustopen texts all. I may not have known why Kafkas Metamorph

25、osis is about a guy who turns into a bug: but I knew that some said cockroach, and others, European dung beetle.There are those critics， of course， who insist that there are right ways and wrong ways to read every book. No doubt they arrived at these beliefs through their own adventures in the stack

26、s. And these are important questions for philosophers of every stripe。 And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me， in bookstores new and used.There is not now and never will be an authority who can tell me how to interpret how to read， how to find the pearl of literary

27、meaning in all cases.Supposing the truth is not hard， fast， masculine, simple， direct? You could spend a lifetime thinking about this sentence ，and making it your own. In just this way， the freedom to see literature,history， truth unfolding ahead of me like a book whose spine has just now been crack

28、ed。4。 When did the author begin to read Shakespeares work？.A。 In primary school.B. In 11th grade.C. In secondary school.D。 In college。5. What can we know about The Role of the Reader from the text？A. It w as written by the readers。B。 It is about a guy turning into a bug.C。 It insists that the reader

29、 completes the text。D。 Some great Europeans and Latin Americans wrote it together。6. What is the main reason of the author loving reading？A. Being an excellent student。B。 Mr。 Buxtons teaching method.C. The joy and enthusiasm from his reading。D. His admiration for literature masters like Shakespeare。

30、7. What can be inferred about the author from the text？A. He has a preference for the open texts。B. Shakespeare is his favorite。C。 He is naturally talented in reading.D. He is also a famous literary critic。【答案】4. C 5。 C 6。 C 7. A【解析】本文为记叙文。作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托艾柯的读者的角色中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐。【4

31、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一、二句Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade。 We were reading Macbeth.可知,布克斯顿先生在十年级教我莎士比亚。我们在读麦克白。由此可知，作者在中学时开始读莎士比亚的作品。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Ecos The Role of the Reader， in which it is said that the reader complet

32、es the text， that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious (渴求的） and engaged reader.可知，高中之后是大学，我读了翁贝托艾柯的读者的角色，书中说读者完成了文本，直到遇见这个贪婪而投入的读者，文本才算完成。由此可知，读者的角色要求读者读完了整个文本。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。归纳全文并结合第四段中的And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me， in bookstores new

33、 and used.可知，然而，我只知道，在新书店和旧书店里，阅读的乐趣和热情教会了我什么。由此推知, 阅读的愉悦和热情是作者喜爱阅读的主要原因。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题. 通读全文，归纳概括可知作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托艾柯的读者的角色中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐等.由此可推知，他偏爱开放式阅读。故选A。CNew research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk

34、 of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco。Carried out by researchers at George Mason University， the new study looked at 161，529 participants aged 18 to 44 years of age， who were surveyed about their cigarette and e-cigarette use。The researchers also calculated the participants risk of experienci

35、ng a stroke， taking into account factors such as how much participants smoked， high blood pressure， diabetes, cholesterol levels， body mass index and physical activity levels.The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine， showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes an

36、d used ecigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette only smokers， and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers。The team also found that participants who used only ecigarettes had a lower risk of stroke than those who smoked only tobacco cigarett

37、es. In fact, those who used ecigarettes on their own did not have a significantly greater risk of stroke than non-smokers.However, the researchers failed to find any clear benefit from switching from cigarette smoking to using ecigarettes, even though many people believe that e-cigarettes are a “hea

38、lthy alternative to cigarettes, and a way to help smokers kick the habit. They also noted that the nicotine dependence and toxicity associated with e-cigarettes is worrying， particularly among young adults who smoke them for fun and the range of flavors。“Its long been known that smoking cigarettes i

39、s among the most significant risk factors for stroke。 Our study shows that young smokers who also use ecigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk，” explained lead investigator Tarang Parekh, MBBS, MSc。 “This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful o

40、nes and consider them a safer alternative.We have begun understanding the health impact of ecigarettes and concomitant cigarette smoking, and its not good.“Our findings demonstrate an additive harmful effect of ecigarettes on smokers blood vessels, hearts and brains，” explained Parekh。“Consider this

41、 study as a wakeup call for young vapers, clinicians, and healthcare policymakers。 There is an urgency to regulate such products to avoid economic and population heath consequences and a critical need to conduct further research on the benefits and risks of smoking cessation altermatives,” warned Pa

42、rekh.8。 What does the text belong to?A. A science fiction.B. A news report.C。 A short story。D. A public announcement。9。 What can we know about the participants？A. A few elderly people were surveyed.B. Some of them are non smokers .C。 All of them use cigarettes and ecigarettes.D。 They have a lower ri

43、sk of stroke than others 。10. What does the underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 7 mean？A. Think.B. Practise.C。 Predict。D。 Receive.11. What did the the new research find？A. Smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke.B. E-cigarettes are a “healthy alternative to cigar

44、ettes。C。 Smoking both tobacco and e-cigarettes can make young adults at an greater risk of stroke。D。 It is beneficial to switch from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes。【答案】8。 B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段New research has fou

45、nd that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and ecigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.可知，新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高.此处点明文章主旨，随后进行详细介绍,由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventi

46、ve Medicine， showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used ecigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette only smokers， and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers。可知，该研究结果发表在美国预防医学杂志上。研究表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中

47、风的几率则高出近三倍。由此可推断出，受试者有一些non-smokers.故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文说,人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危险因素之一，吸电子烟的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的风险。因此This is an important message for young smokers who perceive ecigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative。意为“对于那些perceive电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更安全的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息”。后半句中consider是

48、并列关系，结合语境可推知，perceive此处意为“理解，认为”，B项中的think符合题意.故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and ecigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.可知，新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高.根据第四段The findings, publ

49、ished in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine， showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette - only smokers， and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers。可知，该研究结果发表在美国预防医学杂志上。研究表

50、明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。由此可知，吸烟和吸电子烟都会增加年轻人中风的风险。故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题.事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式,这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词意。例如第3小题词义猜测题。根据划线词上文说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危险因素之一，吸电子烟的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的风险。因此This is an

51、important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative.意为“对于那些perceive电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更安全的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列关系，结合语境可推知,perceive此处意为“理解，认为”,B项中的think符合题意。故选A。DMr。 Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic v

52、egetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest Chinas Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty。Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the

53、climate and the output is unstable。 Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation. If traditional extensive agricultural production continued, it could gradually narrow the living space.In 1995, a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to b

54、uild greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert. Such individual pilot projects encouraged the Gansu government to launch a provincial-level Gobi farming program in 2017 with a target to build up a controlledenvironment agriculture of about 20，000 hectares by 2022. Some cities in the province，

55、 which include Fangs village， have already been experimenting with Gobi farming for several years。Despite the harsh environment， farming in the Gobi desert has its advantages: the extended amount of sunlight provides adequate energy for crops, a significant temperature difference between day and nig

56、ht helps crops accumulate nutrients and the Gobis hot and dry air means fewer pests and crop diseases. The Gobi greenhouses popping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigation, which can cut water consumption by almost 50 percent compared to a normal farm。 The greenhouses are also eco-friendly， as the

57、y use substrates for soilless cultivation recycled from rotten leaves， straw and cow and sheep feces.With the greenhouses， Fang earns around 70,000 yuan annually。 Data from Suzhou. district of Jiuquan showed the greenhouse program has helped bring an average revenue of about 72，300 per hectare to lo

58、cal farmers. Large scale greenhouse farming is an investment-intensive project and cannot be sustained only by government financial support. Therefore， the local government has been encouraging villagers such as Fang to take the lead to rent greenhouses or build their own.It is not an easy task， and

59、 many villagers still want to wait and see. However， more and more are starting to join in，either to rum their own greenhouses or work as hired workers for greenhouse owners。 Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009， Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 g

60、reenhouses。The relatively low cost of large-scale land use in the Gobi desert have also encouraged large firms to start their Gobi farming pilot projects in Gansu. If the Gobi farming proves successful， it could provide experiences for countries in Central Asia linked with Gansu both by the ancient