辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学初考试试题含解析

1、辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020_2021学年高一英语下学期开学初考试试题含解析辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020_2021学年高一英语下学期开学初考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE 42辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020_2021学年高一英语下学期开学初考试试题含解析辽宁省沈阳市郊联体20202021学年高一英语下学期开学初考试试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上

2、无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1。 How are the shoes？A. Expensive。 B. Comfortable. C. Bad.2。 Where does the conversation probably take place?A。 In the store. B. In the hospital。 C. In the car.3. What wil

3、l the man do for his girlfriend next?A. Give her blessing。 B. Buy some red roses。 C。 Go to a theatre。4。 Which course may the man take？A。 Guitar。 B。 Drawing。 C。 Dancing.5。 What problem did the woman probably have?A。 She ran out of gas. B. She lost her phone. C. She couldnt get to the station。第二节(共15小

4、题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6。 How does the man find amusement parks？A. Annoying. B。 Interesting。 C. Exciting。7。 What do you need to do for taking rides？A。 Not to eat before riding。B。 To c

5、hoose a suitable park.C。 To check the admission prices again.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题,8。 What do the clothes look like？A. Elegant。 B. Beautiful。 C。 Amazing。9. How long does the woman spend on the clothes?A。 Half a year. B. Several weeks。 C. Two weeks.10. Why does the woman want to win the prize？A。 To prove h

6、er sillsB. To gain peoples recognition.C. To get some of her money back.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A。 Friends。 B。 Couple. C。 Neighbors.12。 What does the man think of bringing rain by dancing？A. Stupid. B。 Funny-looking. C。 Unbelievable.13. What do the sp

7、eakers mainly talk about?A. Weather. B。 God。 C. Dance。听第9段材料,回答第14-17题.14。 Why was David absent from work?A。 He was sick. B. He was fired。 C. He was on business。15. Who gave David some soup yesterday？A. The man. B。 The woman。 C. The womans sister.16。 What will the woman send to David？A. Some soup。 B

8、。 A get-well card. C. Some flowers.17。 What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Send the card by mail。B. Take the card by others.C。 Give the card in person.听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。18。 Who is the speakers probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B。 News reporters. C。 College students.19。 What is the speakers le

9、cture about？A. About a shirt. B。 About a gift. C。 About an expression。20. How many examples does the speaker give?A。 Two. B. Three. C。 Four.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur busy modern lives dont always make it easy for us to plan healthy meals。 These

10、 books provide a guide to different types of healthy diets and plenty of recipes and hacks to keep your eating on track.The Blue Zones SolutionAuthor Dan Buettner defines Blue Zones as places in the world where people have recorded as living the longest. The Blue Zones Solution explores diet and lif

11、estyle techniques used in areas like Okinawa， Japan， Sardinia, Italy, and more。 Buettner explains how you can apply these to your own daily life。 There are recipes and checklists to help you create your own Blue Zone。Food to Live ByFood to Live By takes things back to the basics。 Myra Goodman, autho

12、r and cofounder of Earthbound Farm, focuses on cooking simple dishes with organic ingredients. The recipes are easy to prepare and include important information about care and handling of ingredients。 Goodman also includes full-colored photos of her dishes。Wildly Affordable OrganicEating organic is

13、a healthier choice because the food is free of pesticides and antibiotics。 Unfortunately, it can also be an expensive option. Wildly Affordable Organic gives you tricks to eat well without the high price. There are tips for how to make your familys lifestyle greener, save money on grocery runs, and

14、cook easy seasonal meals。The New Primal BlueprintThe New Primal Blueprint is an update on author Mark Sissons The Primal Blueprint， released in 2009. It continues to focus on the benefits of eating the way our primal ancestors did and emphasizes Sissons lifestyle laws for health and wellbeing. In ad

15、dition to expanded and updated information， the new book comes with updated photos, graphics, and cartoons。1。 What does The Blue Zones Solution mainly feature?A。 Live longer with your own recipes.B. Live your own life to the fullest。C. Seek recipes from long-lived people.D. Apply book knowledge to d

16、aily life。2。 What do Food to Live By and Wildly Affordable Organic have in common？A. They are about eating organic.B。 They are written by the same author。C. They concerns ways of making dishes.D. They offer fullcolored photos of dishes。3。 What is special about The New Primal Blueprint?A。 It focuses

17、on health。B. It is an updated version.C. It emphasizes lifestyles.D. It contains good photos.【答案】1. A 2. A 3。 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文.文章介绍了关于健康饮食的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Blue Zones Solution下面段落中“Author Dan Buettner defines Blue Zones as places in the world where people have recorded as living the longest。（作者

18、Dan Buettner将蓝色区域定义为世界上有记录的人类寿命最长的地方)以及“There are recipes and checklists to help you create your own Blue Zone.”（这里有食谱和清单可以帮助你创建自己的蓝色区域）可知，The Blue Zones Solution主要讲的是用自己的食谱让自己更长寿。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Food to Live By下面段落中“Myra Goodman， author and cofounder of Earthbound Farm, focuses on cooking simple

19、 dishes with organic ingredients.”(Myra Goodman是Earthbound Farm的作者和联合创始人,专注于用有机食材烹饪简单的菜肴）和Wildly Affordable Organic下面段落中“Eating organic is a healthier choice because the food is free of pesticides and antibiotics。（吃有机食品是一个更健康的选择，因为这种食品不含杀虫剂和抗生素）可知,这两本书共同之处是关于吃有机食品的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The New Primal

20、Blueprint下面段落中“The New Primal Blueprint is an update on author Mark Sissons The Primal Blueprint, released in 2009.”（新原始蓝图是对作家Mark Sisson 2009年出版的原始蓝图的更新）可知，这本书是更新版本。故选B项。BThis happened several years ago when I was still quite new in the city。 I was doing my grocery shopping one day， and when I want

21、ed to pay for my things, it turned out that I didnt have enough funds on my bank account for the things Id chosen. It seemed something had been paid from my account that I had forgotten about。I was so embarrassed and ashamed. There was a queue forming behind me. I became very flustered（慌乱)and very c

22、lose to tears。 I tried to quickly pick some things out that werent so urgent for me to buy. The cashier（收银员）, a patient， elderly man, saw how upset I was and gently said, “Please， dont worry about picking out groceries to leave behind and you can pay me back for the difference another day.” I immedi

23、ately refused since I didnt know him, but he insisted he would pay for the difference because he also had daughters and sometimes life could be hard。 I thanked him greatly while I packed my things。 I asked him what his name was so I could bring the money another day. He said, “Just ask for Baba（Fath

24、er）and everyone calls me that here。I came back a few days later with the money， a thankyou card， and some homemade cookies. I asked a young salesman if hed seen the old man and he immediately told me， “Oh！ That must be Baba！” It was clear that he was very familiar with him。 I explained what had happ

25、ened and he nodded。 Yes, that is something he would do。 He is a bit of an extra father to all of us working here, too。 He isnt working today but I will make sure he gets this。Thank you Baba， for looking out for me that day， and for taking good care of your coworkers， too！ I think it is people like B

26、aba that make the world beautiful。4. What happened to the author as she went shopping?A。 She forgot to bring money with her.B。 She regretted choosing something expensive。C。 She couldnt afford the goods she had picked。D. She couldnt remember the password of her account。5. What did the author try to d

27、o to solve her problem?A. To make herself calm down.B. To give up some highpriced things。C. To remove some items less necessary.D。 To take out all the goods she had chosen.6. Which of the following probably can best describe the old cashier?A. Shy and honest.B. Talented and friendly。C. Generous and

28、hardworking。D. Kind and warm-hearted.7。 Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Every job is meaningful.B. We need people like “Baba”。C。 Giving is a kind of happiness。D。 An embarrassing shopping experience。【答案】4。 C 5。 C 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到一座新城市，一次购物过程中发现钱不够，一位善良的收银员

29、帮助作者补足差价，让作者感受到了父亲般的温暖.【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“I was doing my grocery shopping one day, and when I wanted to pay for my things， it turned out that I didnt have enough funds on my bank account for the things Id chosen。（有一天,我在买杂货，当我想付账时候,发现我的银行账户上没有足够的钱来买我选的东西。）可知作者钱不够，买不起她挑选的货物。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“I t

30、ried to quickly pick some things out that werent so urgent for me to buy.”（我试着迅速挑选出一些对我来说不那么紧急的东西.）可知作者发现钱不够，要去掉一些不必要的东西。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“I immediately refused since I didnt know him, but he insisted he would pay for the difference because he also had daughters and sometimes life could be har

31、d。”（因为我不认识他，我立刻拒绝了，但他坚持要为差价买单,因为他也有女儿，有时生活会很艰难。）和倒数第二段中的“Yes, that is something he would do. He is a bit of an extra father to all of us working here， too.”（是的，他会这么做的.对我们所有在这里工作的人来说，他也是一个额外的父亲。）可知老收银员坚持帮作者为差价买单，同事都说他像父亲一样，可推断出老收银员善良和热心。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题.通读全文可知，本文主要讲,作者一次购物过程中发现钱不够，一位善良的老收银员帮助作者补足差价，让

32、作者感受到了父亲般的温暖和善意，结合最后一段“Thank you， Baba, for looking out for me that day， and for taking good care of your coworkers, too! I think it is people like Baba that make the world beautiful。”（谢谢你，爸爸,因为那天你照顾我，也很照顾你的同事！我认为是像爸爸这样的人让世界变得美丽。）可知B项“我们需要像“爸爸”这样的人”符合文意。故选B项。CToday we communicate over the Internet a

33、ll the time. In this blog post， I want to discuss how we keep our Internet communications well protected.How are the mobile apps safe? I can hear you ask。 It is a good question. They all use encryption（加密）to make sure no one else can eavesdrop on your messages with your friends， family, and business

34、 partners。 Apple is one of the first to do this for its users； however, it started encrypting the message between iCloud users and the shortcoming is that the encryption only works between iCloud users。Many of us are used to being able to take our computers down to the local coffee shop or with us w

35、hen we travel, connect to any WiFi， and then keep doing what we always do on the Internet。 What you may not be aware of, however, is that public Wi-Fi is not encrypted. Anything done on those wireless networks can be known by some bad people。 So how do you protect the wireless? It can be protected b

36、y using a Virtual Private Network（VPN).As with the encryption protection for E-Mail and messaging, there are a lot of VPN providers out there that dont cost a lot of money。 Any person or organization can research and decide which one is best for their needs。 Using a free VPN isnt suggested。 Free VPN

37、 providers can be uncertain because they get much of their pay through pushing ads to their users。 And they can follow and record what to do， which kind of fails the purpose of using a VPN in the first place。Returning to how a VPN can protect your communications, we could go into a lot of details ab

38、out what a VPN does, but we will keep it simple instead。 Unlike the protection above, which is very specific， a VPN works by creating a passage between you and a distant server. This passage is encrypted, which means that everything you send through it is protected from being listened。 This can be e

39、specially useful if you are working at a coffee shop or an airport.8。 Where does the text probably come from？A。 A website。B. A guidebook。C. A personal diary.D. A scientific magazine.9. What does the underlined phrase eavesdrop on in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Care about.B. Miss out on。C。 Get something by a

40、ccident。D. Listen secretly to something.10。 What is the disadvantage of using the encryption of Apple？A。 It works slowly.B. It costs you too much.C. It is unsafe sometimes.D. It is limited to certain user。11. Paragraph 4 implies that a free VPN 。A. requires extra fees for long-time usageB。 may cause

41、 risks to personal informationC。 pushes ads according to your interestD. fails to be encrypted sometimes【答案】8。 A 9. D 10. D 11。 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们如何保护我们的互联网通讯。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today we communicate over the Internet all the time。 In this blog post, I want to discuss how we keep our Internet c

42、ommunications well protected。”（今天我们一直通过互联网交流。在这篇博文中,我想讨论一下我们如何保护我们的互联网通讯)可知，这篇课文很可能来自一个网站.故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段开头的问题“How are the mobile apps safe？”（移动应用程序的安全程度如何？)可知，本段讨论的是移动程序的安全问题,再根据划线词句前半部分“They all use encryption（加密)to make sure”(它们都使用加密技术，以确保）可以推测出，“no one else can eavesdrop on your messages

43、with your friends， family, and business partners. ”（没有人能eavesdrop on您与朋友、家人和业务伙伴之间的消息）中划线短语eavesdrop on应该是“窃听”的意思,选项D“秘密地听某事.”与之意义最为接近，故选D项.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Apple is one of the first to do this for its users; however， it started encrypting the message between iCloud users and the shortcoming is t

44、hat the encryption only works between iCloud users.”（苹果是第一批为用户做这些的公司之一；然而，它开始加密iCloud用户之间的消息，缺点是加密只在iCloud用户之间有效）可知，苹果手机加密技术的缺点是仅限于特定的用户.故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段中“Free VPN providers can be uncertain because they get much of their pay through pushing ads to their users。 And they can follow and record

45、what to do, which kind of fails the purpose of using a VPN in the first place。(免费VPN提供商可能不确定,因为他们的大部分收入是通过向用户推送广告获得的.他们可以跟踪并记录要做什么，这在一开始就违背了使用VPN的目的）可以推知,免费的VPN可能对个人信息造成风险.故选B项。DWe all should let the sunshine in as much as possible not just because it makes us feel good。 Exposure to sunlight produce

46、s vitamin D in our skin。 This is why we call vitamin D the sunshine vitamin”.Vitamin D is good for everybody。 In fact， research shows this ”sunshine vitamin could help women with breast cancer live longer。Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(预后）than

47、women who dont. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live。Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers。 They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again。Researcher Song Yao led the

48、study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer was.Besides fighting breast cancer， vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly， vitamin D controls how the b

49、ody absorbs calcium（钙).It also makes sure the bodys immune(免疫的)system works normally。Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease. Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease， according to a 2008 study published in the jo

50、urnal Circulation。 And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression。Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore， vitamin D。 These factors include pollution, using too much su

51、nscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine， eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks， cheese and fatty fish such as salmon， sardines， tuna or mackerel.How much vitamin D you need is a muchdebated topic. The best way to kn

52、ow if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.12. Which of the following is TRUE for the women with high blood levels of vitamin D according to the research?A。 They can recover from cancer earlier.B. They may never get cancer again。C。 They may have less aggressive breast cancers.D。 They

53、 may live longer with it than women without。13。 The benefits of vitamin D are not，A. strengthening the immune systemB. killing cancer cellsC。 promoting the absorption of calciumD。 protecting against getting the flu14. What can people do to get more vitamin D？A。 Eat more food and do more exercise。B.

54、Get exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in it。C. Drink more water and eat more foods rich in it。D。 Eat more food and keep positive.15。 How does the author support the theme of the passage？A. By providing research results。B。 By stating arguments。C. By explaining statistical data。D. By giving

55、 examples。【答案】12. C 13。 B 14。 B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晒太阳能够帮助人体获得维生素D，维生素D又叫“阳光维生素”，有增强免疫力、预防流感等许多益处.通过研究发现，“阳光维生素即维生素D还能够延长乳腺癌患者的存活时间。【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段中“Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(预后）than women who dont。”（有维生素D的高血压的乳腺癌患者比那些没有的女性患者会有一个更好

56、的预后。）以及第四段中“Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers.”（研究人员发现这些女性会少患一些侵袭性的癌症。）可知，根据研究，那些有维生素D的高血压乳腺癌女性患者，她们患侵袭性的癌症几率小一点。C选项“她们可能较少患有侵袭性的乳腺癌表述正确。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题.根据第六段中 “Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system

57、 works normally.”(最重要的是,维生素D可以控制体内钙的吸收，也可以确保体内免疫系统正常运作。）可知，A、C项表述正确；根据倒数第四段中“And it may also help protect you against getting the flu。（而且它也可以保护你免受流感。)可知D项表述正确;文中没有提到维生素D能够杀死癌细胞，故B项不正确。故选B.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore， vitamin D. (

58、限制你通过晒太阳获得维生素D的环境要素有很多。）及倒数第四段中“So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D。”（所以，如果你没法获得足够的阳光，多吃富含维生素D的食物。)可知,可以通过多晒太阳和多吃含有维生素D的食物来获得更多的维生素D.故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“In fact， research shows this sunshine vitamin” could help women with breast cancer live longer。（事实上，研究表明

59、阳光维生素可以帮助患有乳腺癌的女性活得更长。）及第四段中“Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers。 They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.”（研究人员发现，这些女性会少患一些侵袭性的癌症,她们死于癌症或者再次患癌的几率要少于30%。）第五段中“Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute”（研

60、究员宋姚在Roswell Park癌症中心进行了一项研究.)可知，文章主要是通过提供一些研究成果来支持文章主题的。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2。 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In moving to another country it is not uncommon to experience culture shock。 As a Chinese person in Britain， I am no different.Basically， there are five stages of culture