新译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit 8单元测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、Unit 8单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分听力部分（20分）. 关键词语选择(每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. rainstorm B. earthquake C. snowstorm2. A. walking B. shaking C. shining3. A. duck B. dark C. desk4. A. dog B. daughter C. doctor5. A. got higher B. caught fire C. caught up. 短对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)6. Which animal are the speakers talking about?A

2、. B. C. 7. How is the weather outside?A. B. C. 8. How many cards are there for the man?A. B. C. 9. What does Lucy want to buy for her mother?A. B. C. 10. Where did Lucy stay yesterday? A. B. C. . 长对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题：11. What does the woman think of her work?A. Difficult. B. Interestin

3、g. C. Boring. 12. What does the woman do as a social worker in the hospital?A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题：13. How old is David now?A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 14. Who died in the earthquake?A. Davids sister. B. Davids cousin. C.

4、 Davids brother. 15. What was Davids brother doing when the earthquake happened?A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. . 信息转换(每小题1分，满分5分)A fireTime and placeOn _16_ 15th in the forest. Putting out the fireIt took firefighters _17_ hours to put out the fire. Victims and loss_18_ pe

5、ople were injured and one fourth of the _19_ was destroyed. CauseA young man _20_ in the forest. 笔试部分(100分). 单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)21. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Till B. SoC. Since D. But22. My parents always tell me to_ first when I am in trouble. A. calm d

6、own B. come downC. get down D. slow down23. Would you please_ mistakes any more?A. dont make B. not to makeC. not make D. to not make24. Were you at home when Jim called you last night?No. I _ a film at Hongxing Cinema. A. will see B. am seeingC. saw D. was seeing25. Last week a big flood_ the villa

7、ge _and hundreds of people died. A. put；away B. ran；awayC. took；away D. washed；away26. “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah，it receives _Internet hits(点击) a day. A. thousands B. thousand ofC. thousands of D. ten thousands27. We should drive as _ as _. A. careful；possible

8、 B. carefully；possibleC. careful；can D. carefully；can28. What happened _your uncle?His car crashed _ a tree on his way home yesterday evening. A. to；into B. to；withC. of；into D. of；with29. Jenny _in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cookingC. cooks D. c

9、ooked30. We have won first prize in the match!_A. Never mind. B. Nice work!C. Have a good trip! D. Wait a moment!. 完形填空(每小题1. 5分，满分15分)After the earthquake happened, I found _31_ in the dark. I couldnt _32_. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurt _33_. All around me was quiet. But ab

10、ove me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered _34_ had happened：I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours，nobody came. _35_ I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people running to me. A team of people came to see _36_ anyone was un

11、der the broken road. I called out“I am here！”Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “_37_ are you？”he asked. “Not too bad，”I said，“but I think my feet and legs are _38_. ”“Well do our best to get you out of there，”he said. They didnt get me out _39_ the next morning. I had been in my _40

12、_ for fourteen hours. 31. A. me B. mineC. him D. myself32. A. run B. running C. move D. moving33. A. well B. badC. better D. badly34. A. what B. howC. where D. why35. A. Quietly B. QuicklyC. Luckily D. Sadly36. A. how B. ifC. where D. why37. A. What B. HowC. Why D. Whose38. A. well B. betterC. fine

13、D. broken39. A. that B. untilC. since D. as 40. A. house B. gardenC. car D. school. 补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Betty，you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?B：(41)_A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A：Thats very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

14、B：(42)_When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasnt going fast，but it didnt stop. A：(43)_B：No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didnt notice the boy. A：Did the car hit the boy?B：(44)_ He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A：Thats too bad. B：So when were on t

15、he bike，we must be careful!A：Yeah! (45)_B：Yes，youre right. And we shouldnt listen to music. A. We mustnt ride too fast. B. Did the boy stop?C. I was waiting to cross the road. D. Did the boy have a sore back?E. Im OK，but I saw an accident. F. Yes. Im glad to say he was not seriously hurt. G. I had d

16、inner with my friend. 阅读理解(每小题3分，满分45分)ALast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk fl

17、ew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound coming from the back of the house. I ran out of my room

18、 to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 46. The storm took place_. A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. while I was in the back room D. while I was in the garden47. Before the storm came，the weather was _. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm48. The sto

19、rm went on for _. A. more than three hours B. three hoursC. less than three hours D. two hours49. The top of the back room was broken because of_. A. the hot air B. the crashing soundC. the rain D. the falling treeBThe coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica(南极洲). Antarct

20、ica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy(结冰的)waters around it. They are wrong. Antarcticas seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes，water birds，seals，and whales(鲸). They eat the plant life in the sea and the smaller

21、water animals. Some whales，for example, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). It struts(昂首阔步而行)around the icy beaches as if it were a movie star walking down the street. 50. The most famous animal of Antarctica is_. A. the whale B. the seal C

22、. the penguin D. the fox51. Antarctica has_. A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water52. Around Antarctica there_. A. are many people B. is little plant life C. are many animals D. is little snow53. There _ life in Antarctica. A. is B. isnt C. is no D. isnt anyCScientists think t

23、hat there has been life on the Earth for millions of years. However, we havent found life on other planets yet. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go around the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its pl

24、anets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系). Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe

25、is. So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life on other planets yet. 54. How many planets go around the Sun?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 55. In or

26、der to look at other planets in our solar system, scientists have sent many_. A. emails B. planesC. spaceships D. rockets56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air. B. The solar system includes the Sun and its planets. C. There is only one galaxy in the univer

27、se. D. Its certain that theres no life on other planets. 57. The passage is talking about_. A. the Earth B. the lifeC. the stars at night D. the galaxiesD阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Jack McShane is only 13，but he decided to help his city New Orleansstill badly damaged(损坏) from the hurricaneby car

28、ing for a large park near his house. Jack，his mother and younger brother went to his grandparents house in Indianapolis a few days before the hurricane in August. In autumn, Jack went to school in Indianapolis. His father，Patrick McShane，started repairing their twofloor house. At Christmas，Jack was

29、home and saw what had happened to City Park. Jack loved City Park. “The grass is just growing and growing，and nobodys taking care of it，”he said. In summer，Jack and his brother，Frank，wanted to help New Orleans. But they were refused(拒绝) because they were too young. One autumn morning，Jack saw his ne

30、ighbour，Kristine Kobila，putting a lawn mower(割草机) into her car. She told him she was part of a small team. They tried to mow grass and clean up at City Park every Saturday morning. From then on，Jack joined the team and he was the only child on the sevenperson team. “We are surprised. You know，he goe

31、s every Saturday，”his mother says. His neighbour says, “Jack is very smart and passionate(热情的) about what hes doing at the park. ”58. What does the hurricane mean？(不超过5个词)_59. What did Jacks father do after the hurricane？(不超过5个词)_60. What did Jacks neighbour think of him？(不超过5个词)_. 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分)6

32、1. When you are in danger, it is important to make you not be n_(紧张). 62. They come from small but beautiful v_ (村庄，乡村). 63. They went in the d_ (方向) of the post office. 64. I gave my purse a s_(摇动), and a coin fell out. 65. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the r_(铁路) station?. 书面表达(20分)根据下面

33、的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。上个星期六，下了一场暴风雨，我们学校附近的一幢高楼因闪电起火。消防队接到119报警，立刻赶来灭火。消防队员告诉被困人员不要惊慌，要依次逃离火灾现场。一小时后，大火终于被扑灭了。没有一个人在这场火灾中受伤。a heavy storm一场暴风雨 one by one依次put out 扑灭 fireman消防队员 catch fire 着火_Unit 8单元过关卷听力部分听力材料：. 1. A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday. 2. The building began shaking when the earthquake happ

34、ened. 3. The yellow duck is very cute. 4. Millie went to see a doctor because she was ill. 5. Lightning hit a tree and it caught fire. . 6. M：What do you know about the tortoise?W：It can live for 150 years. 7. W：How is the weather outside?M：Its sunny. 8. M：Are there any cards for me?W：Yes，but only t

35、hree. 9. M：Lucy，lets buy some flowers as your mums birthday gift. W：Why not a handbag this time?10. M：Lucy，you were absent from school yesterday. What was the matter?W：Im sorry. I was sick in bed. M：Did you go to see a doctor?W：No，I took some medicine. Im feeling better now. . Text 1M：What do you us

36、ually do as a social worker?W：Well，I usually look after the children in the hospital at the weekend. M：Is it difficult to be with the children?W：Not at all. I think its very interesting. I usually play with them. I tell them stories. And the kids sing songs to me. M：Sounds good!Text 2W：Earthquakes a

37、lways happen suddenly. M：Yes，thats right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago when I lived in the countryside. W：Really？How old were you at that time，David?M：Ten years old. W：Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake?M：Yes，thirteen people died. My cousin was one of them. W：I am

38、 sorry to hear that. What were your family doing when the earthquake happened?M：Oh，when it happened，we were doing different things. My cousin was doing his homework；my brother was reading a book；my sister was playing games and I was watching TV. . A terrible fire happened in the forest on February 15th. The fire started at about 10: 20 a. m. and spread quickly. Ten minutes later，the firefighters came. After three hours hard fighting，the fire was put out at last. The fire brought serious damage. Seven people were injured