新外研（WY）版初中八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、第一学期期末测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分第卷听力部分(20分)听句子，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分) 1_2._3._4_5._二、听句子，选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6A.Twice a week.BTwice.CFor two days.7A.With pleasure. BYoud better not. CYes，I am.8A.You are clever. BShe is a teacher. CThats a good idea.9A.The same to you. BThanks a lot. CM

2、e，too.10A.Pandas. BMusic. CPop music.三、听五组对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)11A.She went to the restaurant. BShe went to the hospital. CShe went to the bookshop.12A.China. BCanada. CAmerica.13A.On foot. BBy taxi. CBy bus.14A.For a week. BFor two days. CFor one day.15A.Watch TV. BPlay computer games. CDo som

3、e cleaning.四、听短文，根据听到的内容完成表格(每小题1分，共5分) 第卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21(中考安顺)This is _ useful book; _ book is my brothers. Aa；the Ban；the Ca；an Dan；a22Im sorry I _ my English book at home. It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here tomorrow. Aleft；to take Bforgot；bringing Cleft；to bring Dforgot；to brin

4、g23I _ $300 for the bike. Atook Bspent Ccost Dpaid24Its so hot today.Why dont we go swimming together? _ AThats a good idea BYoure right CHave a good time DYoure welcome25I hope there _ less homework for the winter holiday. If so, we _ have a pleasant holiday. Ais；can Bwill be；can Cwill be；should Di

5、s；should26When I was reading newspapers，the light suddenly _. Awent off Bput off Cgot off Dtook off27Doctor Wang，Im feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine? No，you _Youll get well soon. AcantBmustntCneednt 28. Yesterday was his _ birthday. He enjoyed himself. AtwelfthBtwelveCthe twelft

6、h29While my mother _ clothes，I _ my homework. Awash；doing Bwas washing；was doing Cwash；was doing Dwas washing；do30The book is one of _ books Ive ever read. Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting31I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is _ skiing.

7、 Anot as exciting as Bnot as more exciting as Cnot as most exciting as Dmore exciting than32Do you know who cleaned my room? I think it _ Li Fang. I saw her in your room just now. Awill be Bneed be Cperhaps Dmay be33I hope you can get good marks in the exam. _. AThanks a lot BThats a good idea CBest

8、 wishes DNo，thanks34 _ terrible news！Three of us didnt pass the exam. AWhatBHowCWhat a35Look out! The traffic is _ heavy for us _ cross the street now. Atoo；to Benough；to Cso；that Dsuch；that 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) (词数：约210；建议用时：8分钟)A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat on the sofa watching TV. J

9、ust then I got a call from a friend of _(36)I hadnt seen him _(37) a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his _(38)His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldnt sleep at night and often _(39) to himself. My friend was angry _(40)

10、these and told his father _(41) talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的)My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(错误)My friend _(42) like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do _(43) if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when the

11、y have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their lifetime？From a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company.My dear friends, from now on, never _(44) a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. E

12、ven _(45) it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Otherwise you will be regretful(遗憾的)36A.myBmeCmine37A.in Bfor Cat38A.mother Bfather Cbrother39A.talked Btalk Ctalking40A.with Babout Cin41A.stopped Bto stop Cnot to stop42A.cri

13、ed Bjumped Claughed43A.something Banything Cnothing44A.speak Btell Csay45A.but Bif Coff七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)The British climate is pleasant. Summers are usually not too hot with the highest temperature less than 30 and rarely rising over 32.Winters are usually warm because of the war

14、m air that comes from the Atlantic Ocean. The cold weather is common，but the temperature rarely falls under 10.The difference between summer and winter temperatures in most parts of Britain(including both day and night temperatures) is only about 12.In some parts of Russia，such as Siberia，this diffe

15、rence can be as much as 40.Different parts of the British Isles receive different rainfall. More rain falls in the west and north，such as in Scotland，the Lake District and Wales，because there are many hills and mountains. In some parts of Scotland it can rain or snow as many as 300 days in a year. B

16、ut in East Anglia，rainfall is much less，and dry summers can receive very little rainfall. The air from the Atlantic Ocean brings wind and rain，but usually warm air. For this reason，the climate of the British Isles can change from one day to the next.46The underlined word “rarely” means _in Chinese.

17、A通常B很少C平均D多数47The difference between summer and winter temperatures in Siberia can be _. A10 B12 C32 D4048It rains or snows in most of the year in some parts of _. AScotland BWales CRussia DSiberia 49The air from the Atlantic Ocean _. Amakes the summer cool in Britain Bmakes the winter warm in Brita

18、in Cmakes the summer cool in Siberia Dmakes the winter warm in Siberia50We can infer from the passage that _. Ait is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in Britain Bthe lowest temperature in Britain is 10 CBritain has less rainfall in a year Dthe weather in Scotland is the same as that

19、in East Anglia B(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And whats the tradition in your family?Nick, 15, England On every family members birthday, we gi

20、ve him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mothers birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods

21、. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, my parents also join us to play games.Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. Im always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beij

22、ing. I enjoy the trips.51The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of _ with children. A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 52_ bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick DYu Xin 53Sometimes, Jacks parents _ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about inter

23、esting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 54Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao 55The three children are talking about their_ A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions C(词数：约220；建议用时：7分钟)Since last yea

24、r, Where Are We Going, Dad? has become one of the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China，riding camels through the western deserts，fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用) home in southwestern Yunnan Province.One

25、dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive(生存) with his son for three days in the desert. Because the father cant cook, they only eat instant noodles(方便面)Why is Where Are We Going，Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents loo

26、k after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.“In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict(严厉的) and the mother is kind.But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler(温和的) with their kids and more involved(参与) in their upbringing(培养)，

27、” said Li Minyi，a professor of early childhood education.In the past(在过去)，children were taught to obey their parents wishes and look after them in their old age.But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting(尊重) their childrens choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern s

28、ociety.As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.56According to the passage, what didnt the fathers and their children do on the show? ARode camels. BSold vegetables. CClimbed the mountains. DFished on the east coast.57One father and his son only eat instant noodles becau

29、se _ Athere arent any vegetables in the desert Bthe father cant cook Cthey think instant noodles are the most delicious Dthey have no money to buy something to eat58In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) _ Amodern parents Bthe five fathers on the show Cthe parents in the

30、 past Dthe children in the old days59Why is Where Are We Going, Dad？so popular? ABecause its about how Chinese parents raise their children. BBecause there are many famous stars on the show. CBecause its about how to help the poor. DBecause its about how to sell vegetables.60Which of the following i

31、s NOT true according to the passage? AFathers are much gentler on the show. BChildren were told to obey their parents wishes in the past. CParents can also learn something when they raise their children. DIn traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.八、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)Jim：T

32、ony，Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family.Tony：Really? Id love to._(61)Jim：Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares the food together.Tony：Thats interesting. I hear they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons(勺子)?Jim：Yes._(62)Tony：Anything else about

33、the table manners?Jim：Er.sometimes Chinese people will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their politeness. Dont refuse(拒绝)it.Tony：_(63)Jim：Just say “thank you” and leave the food there.Tony：_(64)Jim：Put them on the table or on your bowl._(65) Its impolite.Tony：I got it. Thank

34、 you.ABut never stick them in your rice.BBut if I dont like eating it，what should I do?CWould you please tell me some Chinese table manners?DBut they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.EWhere should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?九、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可加情态动词或助动词

35、 (每小题1分，共10分)Mr Beckman is an engineer. He _(66)(work) in a company. His job is _(67)(copy)all the documents the manager writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor.So his eyesight _(68)(become)poorer and poorer. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he is working. Of

36、 course，it brings him a lot of trouble. He _(69)(not see)anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he cant recognize his wife when they meet with each other in the street.The man looked tired this evening. After supper he went to bed while his family_(70)(watch) TV. Mrs Beckman didnt turn off the

37、television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she lay down，she heard a great noise under the bed. She _(71)(understand)a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to _(72)(turn)on the light and try to beat it with a stick. S

38、he made some noise and it made her husband _(73)(wake) up.“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before，” the woman said in surprise.“But why are you _(74)(wear) them this time？”“Well，dear，” said the man.“I _(75)(have) a lot of dreams last night. I saw my parents，but I couldnt see them

39、clearly. So I have to do so！”十、根据首字母提示完成单词(每小题2分，共10分)76You should pay more a_ to your health.77There is an old man at the b_ of the stairs.78Many foreigners cant use c_ to get food.79Its such an exciting e_ that I will never forget it.80Its t_ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.十一、书面表达(15

40、分)请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。在家看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家。在学校不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。在街上遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。 提示：追逐：run after保护：protect交通信号灯：traffic lights 注意： 内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 (文中不得出现真实姓名或校名)词数：80110。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Always Be CarefulAs a middle school studen

41、t，you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious._If all these are kept in mind，you are sure to enjoy a much safer life._第一学期期末测试卷第卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.Most pandas live in China.2I like Beijing Opera very much.3It is raining heavily outside.4The mans favo

42、urite sport is swimming.5There was a car accident yesterday.二、6.How often do you listen to English songs? 7Could you tell me how to learn English? 8Shall we read some English stories this evening? 9Happy birthday! 10What kind of music do you like?三、11.M：Where did you go?W：I went to buy a book.Q：Wher

43、e did the woman go?12M：When can I open the present?W：You can open it later，after the guests leave.Q：Which country are they probably in?13W：How can you go to the factory on such a rainy day? Can you walk there?M：No，Ill go in a taxi.Q：How will the man go to the factory?14W：Were off to New York.Take ca

44、re of yourself，dear.M：Dont worry. Anyway，youll fly back in a week.Q：How long will they stay in New York?15W：Remember not to play computer games at home.M：I see. I wont do that.Q：What mustnt he do?四、On November 1，1755，a strong earthquake hit Lisbon，Portugal. It killed about 60，000 people and its degr

45、ees were 8.75.On April 18 to 19，1906，San Francisco was shaken by an earthquake，which killed 452 people. Its degrees were 8.3.On August 16，1906，an earthquake shook Valparaiso，Chile. It killed about 20，000 people and its degrees were 8.6.A strong earthquake hit Gansu Province，China，on December 16，1920

46、.It killed about 100，000 people and its degrees were 8.6.On March 2，1933，Japan was hit by an earthquake，and its degrees were 8.9.It killed about 2，990 people.听力答案：一、15：A D E B C二、610：A A C B C三、1115：C A B A B四、16.8.7517.45218.August 16，190619100，00020.Japan第卷笔试部分五、21.A点评：useful音标为/jusfl/, 音标中第一个音素为辅音音素， 故用a表泛指，第二个空为特指这本书，用定冠词the。22C点评：leave意为“落下”，由语境可判断时态为过去时，dont forget to do sth.“不要忘记去做某事”，bring意为“带来” ，故选C。23D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.A29B点评：主句和从句的动作在过去同时发生，两句时态都用过去进行时。30.D31.A32.D33.A34A点评：句子结构分析法。被感叹的部分为不可数名词news，故选