河南专升本英语习题

1、河南专升本英语习题及答案河南专升本英语习题及答案28/28河南专升本英语习题及答案.河南省2016年一般高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语PartVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnsw

2、erSheet.-1.JanehadntbeentoLondonbefore._hadherhusband.A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRome_heheardofthegoodnews.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until3.Imforthesuggestionthataspecialboard_toexaminetheproblem.A.besetupB.willbesetupC.mustbesetupD.hastobesetup4.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but

3、_,theyneedlove.A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.Allinall5.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfits_size.A.FormalB.formerC.latterD.later6.Thefootballplayerishopingto_toanotherteamsoon.A.TransferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7._thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest.A.HavingbeenwateredB.Wate

4、ringC.HavingwateredD.Beingwatered8.Her_tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9.Thechildrenhavebeen_sincetheirfatherleft.A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle10.Itisreported_greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.wh

5、at11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon.A.beinformedB.InformedC.informD.informing.下载可编写.12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught_ofthehero.A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance14.Physics_myfavor

6、itesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.A.WereB.wasC.isD.are15._wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers.A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether16.1willlendyouthebook_youreturnittomeintime.A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat17.Mr.Brownissupposedto_forItalylastmonth.A.beleavingB.haveleftC.

7、leaveD.havebeenleft-DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?-No,_not.A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19.Wearedisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasntsuchagooddinner_shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.asC.whichD.what20.Shewalkedalongthepath,_herdaughterclosebehind.A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowe

8、d21.Sheinsistedthatthescatsinthetheater_inadvancetoinsureabetterview.A.bookedB.bebookedC.arcbookedD.weretobook22.Wearesometimes_ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearcmostlygenerousinpersonality.A.miserableB.GreedyC.guiltyD.sorry23.Theteacherdoesntallowhisstudents_ontheexam.A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.t

9、ocheat24.Thereisalotofevidence_tomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.A.whatB.whichC.AsD.that25.“everyoneshere,”shesaid,“letsbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound.“.下载可编写.A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar26.Mostcomputerusersare_threatfromcomputerviruses.A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.unde

10、r27.Nomatterhow_,itsimpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.A.abusinessmansmartisB.abusinessmanissmartC.smartisabusinessmanD.smartabusinessmanis28.Davidtoldthetruth_toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend.A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall29.Theclassroomisquiteclean_somewastepaperonthef

11、loor.A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.Thebadweather_thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks.A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup31.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe_withtheschoolandparents.A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular32.Thesetwopicturesareso_thatitsverydifficulttotellthemapart.A.exa

12、ctB.familiarC.likelyD.Similar33.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare_untiltheendofthemonth.A.acceptableB.AvailableC.AdvisableD.applicable34.Please_thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.A.turnonB.turnoftC.turnoutD.turnover35.Dontassociatewithbadboys_yourwholelifewillberuined.A.OrB.ButC.andD.sothat36.

13、Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese_years.A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple37.You_ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.A.musthavegotscholarshipB.wouldhavegotscholarshipC.shouldgetscholarshipD.hadgotscholarship38.Thebankhasestablished_inmanybigcitiesintheworld.A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branche

14、s.下载可编写.39.Whilestudyinghefinanciallydepended_hiswife.A.onB.ofC.toD.from40.Onlyinthisway_outoftheplan.A.youcantalkhimC.himyoucantalkB.canyoutalkhimD.himcanyoutalkPartIIClose(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethat

15、bestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetWhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?41aneventtakesplace,newspapersarconthestreets42thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,importsareonthespotto43thenews.Newspapershave

16、onebasic44.togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto45it.Radio,telegraph,television,and46inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.47,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthene

17、werandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe48andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare49andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders50ofthelatestnews,todaysnewspapers51andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantands

18、eriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaderseconomicchoices52advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery53.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat54evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain55ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The56insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspapersvaluetoad

19、vertisers.This57intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends58ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment59inanewspaperspages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspapersvaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation60thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,

20、andworld-andevenouterspace.下载可编写.41.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before42.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven43.A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring44.A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose45.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write46.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother47.A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So48.A.valueB.ratio

21、C.rateD.speed49.A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed50.A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed51.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit52.A.onB.ThroughC.withD.of53.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose54.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsinB.originC.courseD.financeB.meansC.ch

22、anceD.successB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasuredB.littleC.muchD.somethingB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeofferedB.withC.atD.aboutPartReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Y

23、oushoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.Thatsthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenac

24、hanceofpromotionintheirjobs.下载可编写.D.kidsandtheirgrandparentsB.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling.Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarcnotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithk

25、idscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingtheyvebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwontbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling.61.Many

26、post-80scouplescantgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_.A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkidsB.theyhavetolookaftertheirparentsC.theyarebusywiththeirworkD.theyhavenomoney62.Inparagraph2,“awayout”means_.A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontothepro

27、blemofpost-80scouplesisthat_.A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroupB.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelpC.theygiveuptheirjobsD.theylaketheirkidswherevertheygo64.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling?A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime.B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.C.Thekidswontbehangingaroundtheirparentsalld

28、aylong.D.Alloftheabove.65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_?A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriendsC.post-80scouplesandtheirparentsPassage2Itisaterribleillustrationofmansweaknesstonature.andthetsunami()thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch.2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosp

29、erousnation.Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimize.下载可编写.damageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warmingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(拔散）strategics.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypi

30、ckedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarmingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.Butanearlywarmingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifitscloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforceli

31、keatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemislogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.66.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_.A.mancaneasilydefeatthenatureB.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapanC.mansabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimitedD.thetsunami-

32、damageinJapanisnotsoterrible67.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT_A.designingfirmbuildings、B.developingearly-warningsystemsC.developingevacuationstrategicsD.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami_?A.Stor

33、ms.B.Massivewaves.C.Underwaterearthquakes.D.Floods69.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto_.A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformationB.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossibleC.staywheretheyareD.relyonthewarningsystemsPassage3Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000d

34、eathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.下载可编写.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedcl

35、imatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(营养不良）andheal-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyin

36、poorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForumsreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrel

37、atedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.“Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecaus

38、eitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).”However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalcl

39、imatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangearco

40、ccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationan

41、dnaturaldisasters.下载可编写.WhatdowelearnabouttheForumsreportfromthepassage?A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.73.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForumsreport?A.Itsstati

42、sticslookembarrassing.B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.74.WhatisSorenAndreasensviewofthereport?A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.C.Itwillgiverisetoheated

43、discussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D.Itsroughestimatesarcmeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheat

44、-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.Passage4ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwater

45、criticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest“mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYorksmunicipalwa

46、terformore.下载可编写.thanacenturywascalledthechampagneoflapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,soft-dri

47、nkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCosAquafinaandCoca-ColasDasaniarcbothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestau

48、rantstypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwateritsoften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsarentavailableinstores,mostdinersdontnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosenbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJourn

49、al,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowitssold,thepopularityofbottledwhalertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andev

50、enalongingforlostpurity.76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.ltisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.77.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Line4Para2),VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat_?A.plainta

51、pwhaleriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste78.The-fancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto_.A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores.下载可编写.C.PepsiCosAquafinaandCoca-C

52、olasDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddinersdesiretofashionable.80.Accordingtopassage

53、,whyisbottledwhalersopopular?A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.C.ltappealstomorecultivatedpeople.D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.PartTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEn

54、glishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.只要明每天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳有这么多人的关心，在外国的最初几个月里，她感觉特别幸福新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（也许译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。）这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐岁月。地震中，好多房屋受损严重，数不胜数的人无价可归86.professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthatconsumersarcplayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirskin.87.Womenwoulddoubletheirri

55、skofsufferingfromlungcanceriftheywereexposedto40.下载可编写.ormoreyearsofhouseholdtobaccosmoke.88.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwithaveragehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries.89.YouhavesoldSowellbutforalotofadvertisementsweputonthetelevision.90.Theregulationmakei

56、tsaferforyoutouseyourcreditcardforshoppingontheInternetoroverthephone.PartVTranslation(1x10)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedABCandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.91.MrB

57、lack,agoodfriendofme,likesdrawinghorses.ABCD92.Dontstayathome,Youhadbettertogooutforawalk.ABCD93.Inthegirls100-metrerace,LilyfromClass1ranveryfast.ABCD94.ThereisapeopleintheroomButnobodyknowswhoitis.ABCD95.WewillholdasportsmeetingnextMondayifitwontrain.ABCD96.TheboycalledTomwasborninthemorningofMay2nd,1990.ABCD97.MotheraskedmeiftheBlacksweregoi