2022-2023学年山西省太原市钢华中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市钢华中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; while B. a; when C. /; when D. /; while参考答案：B2. I should like to choose a person, a clever, handsome, rich and _, an honest one.A. at all B. after all C. in all D. above all 参考答案：D 解析：at all表示语气的强调“到底”，afte

2、r all“毕竟”，in all“总共”，above all“尤其是；最重要的是”。3. Sun Yue, a basketball star, said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to _ in a new world of basketball.Atake off Bget off Cturn off Dgive off参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。take off此处意为“(事业)腾飞”，符合句意。get off下(车、船等)，动身；turn off 关掉；give off 发出；放出；散发出；放射出。4. Adam and Max hard

3、ly knew what to talk about: they had so little _. A. in public B. in return C. in common D. in reality参考答案：C5. Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will!A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who参考答案：D6. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _, a school boy found it and sent it back

4、 to him in the afternoon.A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily参考答案：D7. -Mr. Smith _ for Germany on Sunday. -Really? Do you know when his flight _? A. leaves; is taking off B. is leaving; takes off C. leaves; takes off D. is leaving; would take off参考答案：B8. -Have they finished the project?- Yes. B

5、y the end of last month, they _ it. Now they _ on a new one.A. had finished; are working B. had finished; workC. have finished; are working D. have finished; work参考答案：A9. The manager meant _ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant _ the company. A. to tell, to leave B. telling, leaving C. to tel

6、l, leaving D. telling, to leave 参考答案：C略10. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it thatC. it was what that D. was it what that参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该

7、句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。【点睛】本题考查强调句型与宾语从句的结合，做此类题目时要明确强调句型及宾语从句的特点，再分析每个选项从而得出最终的正确答案。11. _music has been passed down from one generation to another.APopular BFolk CEffect DReading参考答案：B解

8、析考查形容词。句意：民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。根据一代代相传推知“民间的”。12. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather_ at home than_ out.A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go参考答案：D36. To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations _ youll be forced to communicate

9、 in English.A. when B. how C. where D. that参考答案：C略14. If you tell him that itll make him a lot of money, hes sure to _ the idea.A. appeal to B. make way forC. fall for D. put forward参考答案：C考查短语辨析。A. appeal to呼吁，恳求；B. make way for为让路；C. fall for对倾倒；信以为真；D. put forward提出。“如果你告诉他这会让他赚很多钱，他一定会相信这个主意。”故选C

10、。15. Is this farm_they worked years ago?A. that B.不填 C. the one D. the one where 参考答案：D二、 填空16. Dubai is a large port city but it has a desert climate. In the past, Dubai was not a big city. Most of its citizens lived simple lives._41_ 他们通过捕鱼挣钱 or dived for valuable ocean pearls. Until recently, mos

11、t people in the area around Dubai lived the same way that they had lived for hundreds of years before.All that changed in1966, _42_.那时工人在迪拜发现了石油 At this time, the Maktoums were Dubais ruling family. _43_. Oil quickly brought them large amounts of wealth. But the family knew that the oil would not la

12、st forever. So they decided to put a lot of their money into other industries-like tourism and trade.Now, tourism is a major industry in Dubai. Each year, millions of people come to visit the city. Many people come to see Dubais famous building projects. _44_. Dubai has the worlds tallest and highes

13、t priced hotel. It also has two sets of man-made islands. The Palm Islands(棕榈群岛)are a group of islands made in the shape of a date palm tree. Dubais World Islands look like a map of the world. And, _45_.它们是如此之大以至于你在太空都能看得到！参考答案：41. They earned money by catching fish 42. when workers discovered oil i

14、n Dubai 43. 石油很快给他们带来巨额财富 44. 迪拜有世界上最高的、价格最贵的宾馆 45. they are so large that you can even see them in space【41题详解】根据时间状语In the past，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；by doing通过做某事，这是固定用法，所以填They earned money by catching fish。【42题详解】when引导时间状语从句，所以填when workers discovered oil in Dubai。【43题详解】large amounts of大量，该短语是

15、固定短语，所以填石油很快给他们带来巨额财富。【44题详解】tallest和 highest priced并列的形容词修饰名词hotel，所以填迪拜有世界上最高的、价格最贵的宾馆。【45题详解】so that太以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以填they are so large that you can even see them in space。三、 阅读理解17. It was a dark November day in 1895. In a laboratory at the royal University of Wurzburg, in western Germany, a 50-y

16、ear-old physics professor, Wilhelm Roentgen, performed what looked like a type of magic. He placed a glass vacuum（真空）tube inside a black cardboard box and applied a high-voltage current（高压电流）. He suddenly noticed that, on a bench nearby, a piece of paper coated with a chemical substance began giving

17、 off an strange light. Over the following two weeks, Roentgen performed a series of experiments that proved the existence of a form of electro-magnetic（电磁的）radiation he called X-rays.His astonishing discovery has led to a deeper understanding of the physical world-in particular, to the field of medi

18、cal diagnosis（诊断）.X-rays are widely used in medicine to make radiographs or X-rays pictures of the bones and internal organs of the body to see whether diseases exist, such as broken bones or lung diseases.A radiograph is made by passing an X-rays beam through a patients body onto a piece of photogr

19、aphic film. The bones takes in more of the rays than do muscles or other organs, so the bones throw the sharpest shadows on the film.Improvements over the past century-from fluoroscopy（荧光透视法）to CT scans- have made X-rays technology an invaluable tool of medicine.78. At the beginning of the passage, Prof. Wilhelm Roentgen was _.A. performing an entertaining program B. playing magicC. doi