2022-2023学年山西省大同市综合技术学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市综合技术学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ive nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, Im afraid. Never mind. _. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the betterC. Its better to give than to receive D. No one is perfect参考答案：A2. Several underground sta

2、tions are under construction at the same time these days, _ the rush hour traffic even worse.A. to make B. makes C. making D. made参考答案：C3. I can guarantee you the quality of our digital camera. _ there be any problem, you can contact us and ask to replace it.A. ShouldB. Must C. Have to D. Need参考答案：A

3、解析:考查虚拟语气和情态动词。句意：我能保证我们相机的质量，如果要是有任何问题，你可以联系我们更换。If引导的条件句与将来事实相反，if should ，也可以把should提前，should sb do .,，故选A项。【技巧点拨】虚拟语气的倒装。【典型总结】在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if, 而将谓语中的过去式were,had或should等移至主语之前，构成倒装。例：Were you in my position, you would do the same.假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。例：Had he come earlier, he would have met her.

4、要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。4. If you often go to a gallery, it _ well change forever the way you look at art.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. must参考答案：A5. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _to arrive.A. had ordered B. ordered C. was ordering D. would order参考答案：A6

5、. It was the middle of the night _ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as参考答案：A【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我爸爸把我叫醒叫我去看足球比赛时，时间已经是半夜了。句中it指代时间，my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选A。7. Sorry, Im late for work. Is that _ you got s

6、tuck in a traffic jam again? A. why B. how C. because D. when 参考答案：C略8. His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday _ lead to the rise of another（）Awould ratherBmay wellCshallDneed参考答案：B本句中表达的是一种委婉的说法，may well很可能，有充分理由可以；划线前后的两部分内容可以用此情态动词来表达；would rather宁愿，宁可；shall将会；need需要，这几个词都不符合语境；故选B24.

7、 One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life. A. howB. what C. whenD. where参考答案：A10. _ to Annes birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited参考答案：B【详

8、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，现在正在一家又一家商店为她挑选一件漂亮的礼物。invite和Mr. Brown有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动式；invite所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用分词的完成时。故选B。11. -How do you think I can make up with Tom?-Put aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.A. what; what B. where; what C. what; where D. what; whether参考答案：B考查

9、宾语从句引导词。句意为：你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词where引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。12. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It参考答案：D略13. As he alrea

10、dy knew French, he gained _ advantage over _ rest of the class.A. the; the B. an; the C. an; a D. 不填; the参考答案：B14. -How about your trip to Italy?-Oh, _ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A. in regard to B. thanks to C. in spite of D. regardless of参考答案：B15. English is a language shared by

11、several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。二、 填空16. Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known

12、 as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he climbed_41_(happy) up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears _42_(lift) high and his tail wagging as fast as it could._43_ his great

13、 surprise, he found himself staring at 1000_44_happy little dogs wagging their tails just as fast. He smiled a great smile, and_45_(answer) with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to_46_(he), “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”

14、In the same village, another little dog,_47_was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and_48_(hang) his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1000_49_(friendly) looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrifie

15、d to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought, “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of_50_(reflect) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?参考答案：41. happily 42. lifted 43. To 44. other 45. w

16、as answered 46. himself 47. who 48. hung 49. unfriendly 50. reflections这篇短文主要讲述了很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。一只快乐的狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只，非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。【41题详解】考查词性转化。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。【42题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：它从门口往外看，耳朵高高竖起，尾巴飞快地摆动着。此处是with+宾语+过去分词，表示伴随状语，故答案为lifted。【43

17、题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：to ones great surprise“使某人非常惊讶的是”，故答案为To。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己正盯着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们也同样快速地摇着尾巴。结合句意可知答案为other。【45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：他灿烂地笑了笑，对方也报以1000个同样热情友好的灿烂笑容。此处句子主语he和answer之间是一种被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was answered。【46题详解】考查反身代词。固定搭配：think to oneself“自思自忖”，结合句意可知答案为hi

18、mself。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗，它不像第一只小狗那么高兴，决定去看看这所房子。此处dog是先行词，使用拟人的手法，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【48题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他慢慢地爬上楼梯，低着头往门里看。此处是表示过去的并列的谓语动词，故答案为hung。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他看到1000只看起来不友好的狗盯着他看时，他对着它们咆哮，惊恐地看到1000只小狗也对着他咆哮。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为unfriendly。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：你在你遇到的人的脸上看到了什么样的反应?结合句意可知此处用

19、名词复数，故答案为reflections。三、 阅读理解17. Passage 1 is from the introduction to a Zen Buddhist (禅宗的佛教僧侣) manual on the art of “mindfulness”, the practice of paying close attention to the present moment. Passage 2 is from an essay by a United States author.Passage 1Every morning, when we wake up, we have 24 br

20、and-new hours to live. What a precious gift! We have the capacity to live in a way that these 24 hours will bring peace, joy, and happiness to ourselves and to others.Peace is right here and now, in ourselves and in everything we do and see. The question is whether or not we are in touch with it. We

21、 dont have to travel far away to enjoy the blue sky. We dont have to leave our city or even our neighborhood to enjoy the eyes of a beautiful child. Even the air we breathe can be a source of joy.We can smile, breathe, walk, and eat our meals in a way that allows us to be in touch with the abundance

22、 of happiness that is available. We are very good at preparing how to live, but not very good at living. We know how to sacrifice ten years for a diploma, and we are willing to work very hard to get a job, a car, a house, and so on. But we have difficulty remembering that we are alive in the present

23、 moment, the only moment there is for us to be alive. Every breath we take, every step we make, can be filled with joy, peace, and serenity. We need only to be awake, alive in the present moment.Passage 2The argument of both the hedonist (享乐主义者) and the guru (印度教的宗师) is that we were but to open ours

24、elves to the richness of the moment, to concentrate on the feast before us, we would be filled with bliss. I have lived in the present from time to time and can tell you that it is much overrated. Occasionally, as a holiday from stroking ones memories or brooding (担忧) about future worries, I grant y

25、ou, it can be a nice change of pace. But to “be here now,” hour after hour, would never work. I dont even approve of stories written in the present tense. Ads for poets who never use a past participate, they deserve the eternity they are striving for. Besides, the present has a way of intruding whet

26、her you like it or not. Why should I go out of my way to meet it? Let it splash on me from time to time, like a car going through a puddle, and I, on the sidewalk of my solitude (孤独), will salute it grimly like any other modern inconvenience.If I attend a concert, obviously not to listen to the musi

27、c but to find a brief breathing space in which to meditate on the past and future. I realize that there may be moments when the music invades my ears and I am forced to pay attention to it, note for note. I believe I take such intrusions gracefully. The present is not always an unwelcome guest, so l

28、ong as it doesnt stay too long and cut into my remembering or brooding time.50The author of Passage 1 would most likely view the author of Passage 2 as _.A. failing to respect the feelings of other people B. squandering (浪费) a precious opportunity on a daily basis C. advocating an action without considering the c