2022-2023学年山西省临汾市蒲县中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市蒲县中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Behind the dancer there was a woman _a large diamond ring.A carrying B dressing C wearing D having参考答案：C2. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone, ?Awhere were you Bwhere did you goCwhere have you been Dwhere have you gone参考答案：A3. Little

2、 Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. included D. saved参考答案：B略4. _ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he _.A. Ashad done B. Thatdid C. Asdid D. Ithad done参考答案：D5. -What made you so upset? - _. A. Losing my necklace B. I lost my

3、necklace C. Because I lost my necklace D. Lost my necklace参考答案：A略6. - Tony, you look puzzled. Have you understood me ? - Im sorry. I _ another problem just now. A. thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking of参考答案：D7. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would other

4、wise have died.A. would save B. savesC. had saved D. has saved参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。8. Its nearly seven oclock.Jack_ be here at any moment.A.shall B. need C.ought to D. canks5u参考答案：C9. - Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straigh

5、t on and spend more time in Vienna. - I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That s great ! D. That s it. 参考答案：C解析: 考查情景交际用语。结合语境，表示附和对方的建议，故选C项：Thats great!（好极了！）。Well done!（干得不错！） No problem.（没问题） Thats it.（说对了）。10. You might wonder how it_to live without eating for so many d

6、ays.Akeeps BSucceeds Cmanages Dtries参考答案：C略11. Dalian is _ most attractive coastal city and how I wish I would go there _ second time.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：A略12. Every minute has been made full _ of by the girls _ knowledge about etiquertte.A. using; learning B. use; to learn C

7、. to use; to learn D. use; learning参考答案：B13. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. cared he B. he cared C. did he care D. was he cared参考答案：C14. _ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 参考答案：C 解析：根据题干“为了以防火灾，所有出口必

8、须保持畅通。”，只能选C。in place of代替；instead of代替；in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管，虽然15. _ the lecturer more clearly, I arrived early and chose a front seat. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear参考答案：D二、 填空16. It is said that a course offered at _41_ university in East China will link students weight loss _42_ (

9、direct) to their marks in a bid to limit student obesity.The course from Zhou Quanfu, a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims _43_ (encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.Zhou said 60 percent of a students grade will _44_ (det

10、ermine) by their weight loss. If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their _45_ (origin) weight, they can pass the course.One student _46_ declined to give her real name said that the students run on treadmills（踏步机）in the schools fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening. Ev

11、ery Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads them on a mountain-climbing trip.“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake.” added the student. Before _47_ (eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for _48_ (suggest) from nutritionists.“Only students _49_ more than 30 percent body fat

12、or a body mass index（指数）over 28 can sign up for the course,” said Zhou.Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhous university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in _50_ (them) day by day.参考

13、答案：41. a 42. directly 43. to encourage 44. be determined 45. original 46. who / that 47. eating 48. suggestions 49. with 50. themselves本文讲述在中国的一所大学开设的一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来，以限制学生的肥胖，希望这门课程能帮助他们减肥，让他们一天比一天更加自信。【41题详解】考查冠词。泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一所大学。句意：据说在中国东部的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。修饰动词 link

14、用副词形式。句意：据说在华东地区的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。故填directly。【43题详解】考查不定式。aim to do旨在做某事。句意：旨在鼓励超重学生控制他们的饮食和增加他们的锻炼。故填to encourage。【44题详解】考查语态。句子主语 students grade和determine之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句意：周老师说学生成绩的60%将取决于他们减重情况。故填be determined。【45题详解】考查形容词。放在名词前面用形容词作定语。句意：如果在原体重基础上减重7%，这门课程就算合格。故填original。【46题详解】考查非限

15、制性定语从句。先行词为人， 在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who / that引导。句意：一位拒绝透露真名的学生说。故填who / that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中主语为they，与eat之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：在吃饭前，他们会通过手机软件将他们食物的照片发给老师以征求有关营养饮食的建议。故填。故填Eating.【48题详解】考查名词的数。作介词的宾语用名词，suggestion为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类。句意：在吃饭前，他们会通过手机软件将他们食物的照片发给老师以征求有关营养饮食的建议。故填suggestions.【49题详解】考查介词。用于表示名词的特

16、征表示“有”，用介词with。句意：只有体重超标30%的学生或者是身体质量指数超过28的学生才可以选这门课程。故填with。【50题详解】考查反身代词。作宾语，指学生们本身，所以用反身代词。句意：他希望这门课程能够帮助他们减肥并一天天变的更加自信。故填themselves。三、 阅读理解17. There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources(能源), such as

17、 coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently(有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the

18、outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. I

19、n certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped(压;抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.60 How many ways of dealing with the