2022-2023学年山东省青岛市莱西院里中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省青岛市莱西院里中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mike will become the first person in his family _ college education.A. finished B. having finished C. finishing D. to finish参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克将变成他们家族中第一名完成大学学业的人。名词被序数词修饰时，一般用不定式作定语。题干中的person被the first修饰，故选D。2. It never will rain roses. _ we want

2、 to have more roses, we must plant trees. A. When B. Unless C. Until D. While参考答案：10、【答案】A考查连词的用法。句意为：玫瑰从来都不会像雨一样从天而降。当我们想要玫瑰的时候，必须亲手栽种。根据语境此处意为“当.的时候”，故选A。【解析】3. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library A. to borrow B. borrowed C. to be borrowed D. borrowing参考答案：4. _ good servi

3、ce, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine AFar from BRegardless of C. Instead of DApart from参考答案：D略5. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course参考答案：D略6. This printe

4、r is of good qualityIf it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expenseA. would B. should C. could D. might参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式Be to do, 动词过去时；should 动词原形。故选B.7. -Dont make such a noise again.-Sorry. Oh, l

5、ook, away_ the rest of the birds!A. flyB. fliesC. is flyingD. are flying参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：别再发出这样的噪音。对不起。哦，看，其余的鸟飞走了!副词away置于句首且主语是名词，句子应采用完全倒装结构。注意：该类倒装句中不能用进行时态；又主语the rest of the birds表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故用fly。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, the

6、re, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必

7、须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。8. Is this the computer you _ last week? Thats it.Ahad it repaired Brepaired it Chad repaired Dhad repair参考答案：C9. Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me _ my weekend had been.Athat Bif Cwhat Dhow参考答案：D考点：动词动词词组试题解析：本题

8、考查从句。由于动词短语，ask sb sth,判断为宾语从句。句中，老师在问我周末过的怎么样, 因此选择D。10. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruits and vegetables they had bought there.A. whom B. them C. who D. which参考答案：B11. of your parents has to come to sign come to s

9、ign the papers because your signature doesnt countA Both B Either C None D Neither参考答案：B12. I didnt feel like _, so I suggested _ a walk.A. to work; to take B. working; taking C. to work; taking D. working; to go参考答案：B13. Do you remember _ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday? Ive bought

10、 _. A. the, itB. a, itC. a, oneD. the, one 参考答案：D14. . -I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you? - _. We should be more devoted to it. A. No pains, no gains. B. Fact speaks louder than words. C. Great minds think alike. D. Dont claim to know what you don

11、t know. 参考答案：C略15. Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I _.A. waited B. am waiting C. have waitedD. had been waiting参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ -还没，我正在等。二、 填空16. Once upon a time in an old forest, there was a poor woodcutter

12、41 (cut) wood by the lake. One day, his axe斧子）fell into the lake 42 accident. The poor woodcutter didnt know how to swim, 43 he could do nothing but pray to the lake goddess.The lake goddess heard his prayer and appeared before him.“Help me!” said the woodcutter, “Im very poor，and I lost my only axe

13、. If I dont get my axe back，my family will starve to 44 (dead)，please help me!” He cried. After a while, the goddess brought out an axe 45 (make) of gold from the lake.“Is this your axe，my good man? ” asked the goddess.No. Then the goddess brought out a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that wasnt

14、 his axe again.The 46 (three) time, she brought out the woodcutters axe. The woodcutter jumped up 47 (happy) and said，“This is my axe. Thank you very much!”At the end of the story, the goddess was very pleased with the woodcutters honesty. He just wanted 48 he deserved So she decided 49 (give) both

15、the gold and silver axe to him. The woodcutter sold the axes, and 50 (become) a rich man.The moral of this story is that honesty is the best policy.参考答案：41. cutting 42. by 43. so/and 44. death 45. made 46. third 47. happily 48. what 49. to give 50. became41. cutting 考查非谓语动词 。句意：曾经在一个古老的森林时有一个很穷的代木工，

16、在湖边伐木。There be sb doing 有做某事的人；42. by 考查介词 。by accident偶然的；43. so/and 考查连词。句意：这个穷的伐木工不会游泳因此除了祈祷河神也不能做；44. death 考查名词。句意：如果我不能重新得到我的斧子，我的家人将会饿死，请救救我。Starve to death饿死；三、 阅读理解17. Most people dont notice Im polite, which is the point. I am big and look less energetic. Still, every year or so, someone t

17、akes me aside and says, “You actually are polite, arent you?” Im always thrilled. They noticed. Thats the thing. Actually, when we talk about politeness, we usually think of please; thank you; I like your hat; etc. All we need to do is to hear, not to notice.When I was in high school, I read etiquet

18、te manuals(礼仪手册). No one noticed my politeness except for one kid. He yelled at me about it. “Its strange that you are always so polite,” he said. I took that as praise and made a note to hide my politeness further. Real politeness, I believed, was invisible(看不见的). It adapted itself to the situation

19、.Politeness leaves door open. Ive met so many people whom, if I had trusted my first impressions, I would never have wanted to meet again. Yet many of them are now great friends. One of those people is my wife. On our first date, she told me in detail that she had an operation to remove a cyst(囊肿)fr

20、om her body. Of course, it killed the chemistry. But when I walked her home, I told her Id had a great time. We talked a little after that. I kept everything pleasant and brief. Much later, I learned that shed been having a very bad day in a very bad year. People silently suffer from all kinds of te

21、rrible things. The good thing about politeness is you can regard these people exactly the same and wait to see what happens. You dont have to have an opinion. You dont need to make a judgment.Last week, my two-year-old son, Abraham met a foreign woman in the playground. Out of curiosity, I suppose,

22、he asked, “Whats your name?” The woman told him. Then he put out his little hand and said, “Nice to meet you!” Everyone laughed and he smiled. He shared with his firmest handshake, like I taught him.33. Why do many people think the author is impolite?A. Because he doesnt look polite.B. Because he seldom says polite words.C. Because he doesnt listen to others politely.D. Because he doesnt behave politely towards strangers.34. What does the