2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The long lasting cold current has brought _ winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States. A. the longer B. the longest C. a longer D. a long参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：漫长的持续寒流已经给美国东海岸带来在我的记忆中最漫长的冬天。根据题干说话人记忆中美国的冬天不是一、两个而是多个，故比较的范围大于等于三个，应用最高级，这个冬

2、天是最漫长的。故选B。2. Although he had taken a lot of medicine, his health poor. A. proved B. remained C. maintained D. lasted参考答案：B3. Jane, I miss you very much. I _ meeting you ever since we partedA. have been looking forward to R was looking forward toC. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to参考答

3、案：A4. Teamwork, or cooperation, is _ it takes for a football team to win a game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what参考答案：D5. It was very difficult to _ the excited football fans.A. set down B. put down C. come down D. calm down参考答案：D略6. Whats wrong with my computer, Jack?Let me have a check. OK, it works now

4、.You mean, nothing wrong with it, _ ?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt it参考答案：A7. Their lack of qualifications _ them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work Adevoted Breferred Ccondemned Dclassified参考答案：C8. Im interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any _？A. convenient B. avail

5、able C. possible D. personal参考答案：B9. After the earthquake，the poor girl was found _under the ruins of a church.Aburying Bto be buried Cburied Dbeing buried参考答案：C10. - Have you been to the Great Wall?- Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If any B. If ever C. I

6、f once D. If not参考答案：B略11. - is the population of Canada?- I dont know exactly, but Im sure that it has population than China. AHow much; much less BHow many; a much less CWhat; much smaller DWhat; a much smaller参考答案：D12. Are you having much trouble with the course? The only thing I havent understoo

7、d so far is the reading we had last nightAOf course BNot likely CNot really DNot a little参考答案：C略13. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _ too busy.A. had been B. am C. was D. would be参考答案：C略14. When I handed in the report to John, he told me that George was the right person .

8、Ato send it to Bto send to it Cto be sent to Dto send it参考答案：A 15. It was in such a good palace everyone wanted to go and visit I came across the lady. A. that; that B. that; as C. as; thatD. as; as参考答案：C二、 填空76.Im very grateful that they helped me (度过;挺过）the hard times.77. (追溯到）1,500 years ago,the

9、old temple comes back to life again.78.He escaped by (冒充为）as a guard.79.I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem,but (徒劳的）.80.He sat by the window, (陷入沉思).参考答案：76.get through 77.Dating kick to 78.passing himself off 79.in vain 80.lost in thought 试题分析：考查单词识记，句意理解，语法知识。【知识归纳】get throug

10、h：通过；度过，挺过；date back to：追溯到；pass oneself off as.：某人蒙混成以过关；in vain：徒劳的；lost in thought：陷入沉思。三、 阅读理解17. Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a w

11、eek. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more s

12、tress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study app

13、eared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another gro

14、up had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into

15、 their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come

16、 down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The st

17、udy was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a H

18、arvard Website.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B. We should start running barefoot in no time.C. Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.D. We w

19、ont be injured if we run barefoot.33. How many organizations are involved in the two studies?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. D. Six.34. How did the researchers do the two studies?A. By practising. B. By comparing.C. By questioning. D. By reasoning.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Walking in hi

20、gh heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.参考答案：32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D文章主要阐述了两项研究的结果。两项新的研究显示，穿跑鞋对运动员的伤害会很大，而赤脚跑步能够减轻对膝盖、脚踝等的伤害。32. 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.可知，赤脚跑步的运动员，脚