新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(卷)

1、最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What s this in English?考号Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重点句型 .-How are you ?- I m fine, thank you. thanks.How are you?And you?名姓 题- I m OK, thank you .thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.答- What s thisthat in English?- It saan 禁严 3.- What

2、 s thisthat?- It saan班 内线 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it ， please?5. - What color is it?- It s表+示颜色的单词2.缩略词 .1 USA2. CD3. BBC4. NBA5.CCTV6. UFO7. kg级 封年 密校学Unit 1My name s Gina.1. 重点词短语区1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4. ID card5. schoo

3、l ID card2. 重点句型 .1. - What s your name?- My name s名+ 字 ./ I名m字+./ 直接回答名字 .2.- What s her name?- Her name s3.- What s his name?- His name s4. - What s your telephone number?- It s电+ 话号码 . My telephone number is +号码5.- What s herhis telephone number?-Her His telephone number is+ 号码6.-Nice to meet you

4、!-Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点中英姓名的用法与区别: 中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是first name=given name,姓family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)be 动词用法口决：我（ I）用 am，你 (you) 用 are， is 连着他她它(hesheit)，单数主语用 (is) ， 复数主语全用 (are).人称代词及用法 .（请写出）单数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I ( 我)me（我 )my(我的 )第二人称you（你）you（你）yo

5、ur（你的） 第三人称he(他)him( 他)his(他的 )She（她）her（她）her（她的） it （它）it （它）its（它的）复数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we （我们）us（我们）our（我们的）第二人称you( 你们 )you( 你们)your ( 你们的 )第三人称they（他她它）们them（他她它）们their（他她它）们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。 ）d.不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 : 都表示 一个，一张，一件等义，一般用于单数名词前。a 用于辅音音素开

6、头的单词前， an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English bookan UFOan eraseran orange an applean eggan ID carda green apple选择题：（） 1. Can you spellname?A. youB. itC. yourD. me2号考名姓班级年题答禁严内线封密校学区（） 2. -Are you Bill？-.A. Yes， I m.B. No, I am.C. No, I m not.D. Yes, I m not.（） 3. Theresu ands in the word us.A. a, anB.an, aC. a

7、, aD. an, an（） 4. Thismy sister and thosemy parents.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are（） 5. Miss Zhou isEnglish teacher.is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an, She ()6 Your English is very good.A. No , it isnBt. Yes , it is.C. Thank you.D. No .（） 7.The man Nick Hand.is his family

8、 name, andis his given name.A. Nick , HandB . Hand, NickC. Hand, HandD. Nick, Nick ()8.Lucy and Tonymy good friends.A. amB. isC. areD. be ()9. - What s that in English-?-ID card.A. This is aB.That s anC. It s aD. It s an() 10.My nameAlice ,name is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC. is, herD. am , hisII 用

9、所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color(be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend(be) students.3.are good students. I likevery much. (they)4. Mary is her(one) name.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.Unit 2 This is my sister.1. parent =father or mother2. parents= father and mother3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother4.grandparent

10、s= grandfather and grandfather5.cousin= my uncleausnt s sodnaughter6. uncle = my father mothesr s brother7. aunt = my father mothesr s sister8. picture = photo9. pen friend10. family photo11. thanks for12. a photo of my family2. 重点句型 .1. Is this your his her sister?2. Is that your his her brother?3.

11、Are these those your his her sisters ?Yes, they are.No, they aren t.4. Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isn t.Is he your father ?This is my cousin.These are my cousins.3.知识点-Yes, he is. That is my brother.-No, he isn t.That is + 某人 . These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对 this th/ at直接做主语的疑问句回答

12、时，答句的主语用it .3. 对 these / 作tho主s语e 的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用they.4. Thanks for = Thank you for为 而感谢 .5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打 s， 表示 的 这一结构形式。有生命的名词 ;一般在词后加.s如果是以 s或 es结尾的只需加上.Jim bsook6、物主代词数teachers pens单数复数人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我

13、的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1. 介绍人的句型： This is +某人. These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）记忆口诀：一个变（ my 变成 mine），两个不变（ his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。4号考名姓班级年题答禁严内线封密校学区选择题：（） 1. My uncles daughter is my.A. brotherB. sisterC. cousinsD. cousin（） 2. -your sister?-Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. Is these（） 3. H

14、ere is a photomy father.A. atB.inC. forD. of（） 4. - Hi, Jim!is Tom. He is my good friend.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It ()5. How do you do?-.A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good night!()6. -Is she your sister?-Yes,.A.he isB. she isC. it isD. she isnt()7. -t

15、hey her brothers ?-No, they.A. Are, aren tB. Are, areC. Is, areD. These, arent()8. Heremy family photo.A. isB. areC. amD. be ()9. Thanksyour pen.A. forB. toC. atD. In()10 AreKate s?A this, bookBthat， bookC these， booksD those， book、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two(girl) in the picture.2. What are(th

16、is)?3.Where is(she) book?4. It s(I) pencil.5. This is(Jim) brother.6.are our good friends.(he)按要求写出相应的词this（反义词）2 these（反义词） 3 it （复数形式）4 that（复数形式） 5 photo （复数形式）6 picture （复数形式） 7 cousin（复数形式）8 friend （复数形式） 9 son（对应词）10 sister（对应词） Unit 3Is this your pencil?1.重点短语in English2. excuse me3. computer

17、 game4 lost and found5. call at 6. a set of keys重点句型 .1.-Is this that your pen?-Yes, it is.- No, it isn t.2.-Is this that his book?-Yes, it is.- No, it isn t. 3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes, they are.- No, they aren t.知识点一般疑问句：是以be 动词 ( is, are 等)，情态动词 (can 等)或助动词 (do, does 等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一

18、般疑问句的回答 : 肯定回答： Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词 .肯定回答： No+ 主语代词 +用来提问的词 +not.含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首，变否定，be 后加 not.特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么） ,who （谁）等或疑问副词how （怎样） ,where（在那里） 等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes 或 No ，要根据问的内容来答。如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事： Found: watchLost:Is this your watch?My ID card.Please call Mary.My name is Tom.Pho

19、ne # 123698.Please call 685-3564.6.call + 某人 +at +电话号码（拨打 号码找某人）如： Call Tom at 12345676选择题：（） 1. What s thatChinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in（） 2. -Are these your bikes?-No,. I think ( 认为 ) theyrebikes.号考A. they aren t, they B. these are, hisC. they aren，thetirD. these are, their（） 3. Are these your ru

20、lers?- No,aren t.rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, MyC. their, TheirD. them, We（)4., are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Hello名（） 5. Is that your eraser?姓 题答A.No, It s my er.aserB. Yes,it is.C. No,that s isntD. No, that isn t.禁严 ()6.Please call Jenny396 4438.班 内A. inB. toC. o

21、nD. at线级 封年 密Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?重点词组 .come on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase校4. on the chair5.under the table6. I don t know学重点句型 .Where s the东+西 ?- It s + o nin under behind +短语Where are your his her +东西?- They re onin under behind +短语区3.知识点介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用， 需与某

22、一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ oninunder ） eg: on the bed定冠词the 的用法：常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.用于双方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.play 后跟球类名词时，不用the 。 但乐器前一定要用the. eg: play basketballplay the drums3. Here is my room.( here is = this

23、 is ) 4. have has : 表示 拥有 占有 .eg: I have a computer.将下列词组译成英语在课桌下面2在沙发上面 3在书包里4在椅子下面 II 选择题：（） 1 Is your photo in the bookcase ？-.A Yes, I amB No ，it isC Yes， it isD No ， I m not（） 2my baseball? Its under the chair.A WhereB WheresC WherereD Where are（） 3under the tree? No， they aren t.A Where areB W

24、hat isC Are theyD Is it（） 4Where are your brothers?-.A He is at homeB He is in his roomC Yes，they areD I don t know（） 5Whats under the desk?-.A It s a footballBI can see a set of keysC They are red boxD Theres a cat（） 6.Lucy and Lilya new bikeA haveBhasC there isD there are（） 7.-Where are your paren

25、ts?-.A. He is at homeB. Yes, they areC. No, they aren tD. They are at home（） 8.-is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. It2.8Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball2. play volleyball3. play soccer4. watch TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= interesting8. on T

26、V9. boring = not interesting号2. 重点句型 .考1. Do you hav e ？-Yes, I do. No, I don t.Do they have？ -Yes, they do. No, they don t.Does he have？No, he doesn t.Does she have？ -Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.Let s play tennis.- I don t have a tennis.名姓 题 3.知识点答do 与 does 的用法：禁That s sounds goodi.nteresting.严a

27、. 作助动词没有含义。 does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。班 内线b. 当句子主语是 he, she , it 或单数名词时用 does doesn ；t当句子主语是 I, you , they 或复数主语时用级 封 do don t.年 密have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人称单数 . 三单主语用 has 其他人称用 have. have 句变疑问句首要把 do 来借，变否定 have 前面把 dont添； has 句变疑问句首要把does 来借，变否定 has 前面把 doesnt添, has 还原为 have.校3. Le

28、t s 动+学词原形 . ( Let s do sth )play +球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.sound 后跟形容词 . ( boring interesting fun good difficult)I 用所给词的正确形式填空区1 That（ sound） interesting. you（have） a tennis racket?My brother（ have） a baseball bat.We have many（ club） in our school.Let s watch（ they） on TV She（play ） sports every day.Tom

29、(have) a basketball. your friend（like ） sports?Let（ we） play tennis.That s an（ interest） computer game.II 单项选择（） 1ITV at night （在晚上）A look atB seeC watchD look（） 2Let sthe map on the wal墙l(上 ).A look atB seeC watchD look（） 3I canmany things on the table.A look atB seeC watchD look（） 4The question is

30、 not easy. Its very.A difficultB difficultyC relatingD not difficult（） 5.Let s playbasketball.A the,B C. aD.some（） 6your friend like English?A DoesB DoC IsD Has（） 7Let sandfootball .A to go, to playB go, playC to go, playD go, to play（） 8they have any sports? Yes, they.A Are, areB Do, doC Can, do()9

31、.:-Letsvolleyball.good.A. playing, That sB. play, That soundsC. play, That s soundD. to play, Thats（） 10.Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are (） 11. Let s playbaseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /（） 12. -Let s play computer games.-.A.That sounds interestingB. I have time10C.Yes, I m b

32、usy.D. No, I m not（） 13.youa ruler?A.Do, hasB.Do, haveC.Does, haveD. Does, has（） 14. -the baseball on the desk?-Yes, it is.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are号考（） 15. Does he play sports? No,.He only watches themTV .A.he does, onB. he does, inC. he doesnt, onD. he doesnt , inUnit 6Do you like bananas?名姓 题 1.重点词

33、组及同义词、同义短语答1.next week2.ice cream3.have eat breakfast4. sports star禁严 5. how about6.have dinner7. eating habits8. lots of = a lot of班 内线 9. have = eat10. dinner=supper11.have lunch12.think about级 封 2.重点句型 .年 密Do you like？ -Yes, I do. No, I don t.Do they like？.-Yes, they do. No, they don t.Does she h

34、e like？ -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn t.校4. I We They like学They don t likeShe He likesShe He doesn t like区3.知识点一般现在时 ：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：be 动词 + 表语实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助 does,变否定借助 doesnt.后( 面动词一定要还原 )。 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助 do,变否定借助 dont.动词第三人称单数的构成：一般在词后加 s

35、 .( play plays like-likes )一般以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 改为 i，再加es.( study-studies).一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加es.（ teach-teaches ）不规则形式：have-hasdo-does一般现在时现阶段经常性习惯性动作用法2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes,often,every day,usually,always 等动词用原形I like it.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)构 成She likes it. He likes it.Ann goes to wo

36、rk.I am a teacher.be 动词用 am， is, areHe is a boy. They are girls.否1.don 动t+词原形定形2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:式doesn 动t+词原形I don t likeit. They don t likeit. He doesn t likiet.Ann doesn t gto work.一般疑问句把 do 或 does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it? Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附： 动词第三人称单数 的构成规则：12情况方法例词 一般情况加 sr

37、ead-reads,say-says以 ch, sh, x,s 或 o结尾的词号考以 辅 音 字 母 y 结尾的词加 es把 y 改为 i 再加 esteach- teaches,guess-guesses， finish-finishesfly-flies try-triescarry-carries可数名词与不可数名词的用法：名a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo) 可数名词答姓 题分为单数形式和复数形式。禁b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（ milk ice broccoli ）严班 内 4

38、.名词单数变复数 ：线a. 一般直接在名词后加s .(girl-girls)级 封年 密b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 改为 i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以 o 结尾的，有生命的加es， 如 heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如 s, 如 radios.校5.like 的用法： a. like +某物 （喜欢某物）学b. like doing sth.(like后动词要加 ing)一日三餐用介词 for .(have

39、. for breakfast lunch dinner)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空区1 There are some（ tomato）in the basket.Do you like（ banana） ?She（have） ice cream . （ health） food is important.She（do not） play sports. your mother（ watch ）TV every day?The little girl likes（ strawberry ）.Lots of children( 孩子们 ) like（ play ）football.Chicke

40、n（be） very delicious （美味的） .My daughter（ go） to school from Monday to Friday.II 单项选择（） 1 Do you like apples? .A Yes, I amB Yes, I doC No, I m notD No, I not（） 2 Does your son like carrots? .A Yes, she doesB Yes, he isC No, he doesn t D No, she doesnt（） 3 He hasegg andhamburger.A an, anB a, aCan, aD

41、a, an（） 4 There is ashop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.A vegetableB foodC fruitD drink（） 5 Whatshe havedinner?A do, inB does, forCis, atD can, to（） 6 There is someon the table.A tomatoB eggC chickenD banana（） 7 Iat home.A have a lunchB have the lunchC have lunchD has lunch（） 8 Do you

42、like oranges ?.A.Yes, I doB Yes, I don tC I like them very muchD I don t like them（） 9your mothercarrots?A Do; eatB Is; eatCDoes; eatD Are; eat（） 10 Our friendlike salad.A don tB doesn tC isn tD aren t（） 11 Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they likevery much.A itB themC theirD its（） 12 Her parentslunch

43、 at home.A doesnt haveB haventChastD dont have14（） 13 We have nice fooddinner.A inB atC forD on（） 14does Lucy like?Tomatoes.A HowB WhatC. WhereD Why（） 15 Aunt Li likesbananas.号考A eatB eatingC eats（） 16 There are someandon the desk.A. radios, photosB. radioes, photosC. radios, photoes（） 17. Do you li

44、kesoccer?A.playsB.playingC.to play名（） 18. John usually( 常常)eggs and bananasbreakfact.姓 题答A 、has,withB 、have,forC、have,withD 、has,for禁严班 内线Unit 7How much are these socks?级 封 重点句子年 密问价格How much is this T-shirt?It s 10 dollars.How much are they?They are 100 dollars.How much is the T- shirt? = What s th

45、e price of-tshheirTt?校问颜色学1. What color do you want ?What color is it?购物用语：1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?2. Yes, please.3. I ll take it .4. Thank you.5. You re welcome.区短语或句型：at very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25.We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit

46、8 When is your birthday?重点句子When is your birthday?My birthday is on January 5th/It s on January 5th短语：English testbasketball gameschool triphow old核心知识基数词和序数词基变序口决名词所有格（ s）年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写基变序，有规律；1、2、3 特殊记， th 要从四加起，f 来把 ve 替，八去 t，九去 ety 变成 tie ，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可

47、省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年on January 1st ,20124.时间介词in( 年)in 2012 ,in (月)in Januaryon(具体月日 )at (几点钟 )on January 1stat 8:00写作自我介绍 (姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)一、数词填表Unit7 Unit8练习16基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词111302124031350414605157061680717908182191956102084号考名姓 题答 （2）用括号里的词的正确形式填空禁1. May is the(5) month of the year.严班

48、内2. Today is the(20) birthday of Erik.线3. Today is February(12), 2007.封4. I have(40) books.级年 密 二、介词inaton 填空He was born( 出生)1987.The students go thereMatch 12th.They often have lunch12:12.校三、名词所有格学1. The(child) books are interesting.This is the(teacher) room.( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher.( To

49、m and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.四、补全对话区A:B: Yes, please.A:B: Red.A:We don t have red one.What about blue?B: OK.A: Here you are. B:I want a sweater.I m sorry.How much is it ?Can I help you?Youre welcome.What colordo you want?A: 300 dollars.B: Illtake it. Thank you.A:Unit 9My favorite subject is

50、science.目标展示单词who,subject,science,because,teacher,重句子1.Whats your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is science. 2.-Why do you like math?点-Becau se it s interesting.3.-Who is your music teacher?语法特殊疑问句。语法特殊疑问句观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When 引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。例句-What is your name ?-My name is Jenny.-How old is Mary ?-She is twelve years old.-How do you spell watch ?-W-A-T-C-H.-How are you?-I m fine, thanks.-Where is my backpack?-It s under the table.-How much is this T-shirt?- It s seven doslla. r-When is your birthday ?-My birthday