2022-2023学年山东省临沂市苍山第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市苍山第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. People nowadays are very about the problems with environmental pollution.A. concerned; concerned B. concerning; concernedC. concerning; concerning D. concerned; concerning参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”，是动词短语be concerned about,第二空表示“有关的”，

2、用形容词concerned作定语。故选A.2. Here _ with a pair of glasses. A. came a stranger B. did come a stranger C. a stranger was coming D. was a stranger coming 参考答案：A略3. What were they doing at 8:00 last night? They were making a plan to help those poor students_, which attracted me.A. in operation B. in hand C.

3、 in need D. in public 参考答案：C略4. Shen Ning says _in 2009, when the H1N1 bird flu broke out, her father stayed at the college measuring the body temperature of every student for almost a month.A. that B. which C. what D. while参考答案：A5. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C.

4、these D. them参考答案：A6. As he watched the TV drama, he suddenly _ that hed seen it before.A. recognizedB. realizedC. respondedD. resisted参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他观看这部电视剧时，他突然意识到他以前看过。A. recognized 认出，识别；B. realized意识到；C. responded回应；D. resisted抵制。表示“意识到”，故选B。7. The average income of Changzhou, though s

5、till well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow参考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持续上涨，尽管还远低于苏州，已经是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是倍数表达方法，空处在句中作was的表语，表示“的东西”，故选what。8. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you are looking for a

6、 job. A. advantage B. chance C. assistant D. importance参考答案：9. I wasnt blaming anyone: I _ said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly参考答案：A略10. Since Helen has never traveled alone, she is _ about the journey on her own.A. sensitive B. cheerful C. reliable D. anx

7、ious 参考答案：D11. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart.A. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as参考答案：B12. Mr. White advised that we students _ parents opinions before deciding which univers

8、ity to go to.A. to get B. got C. get D. getting参考答案：C13. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives.A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。three o

9、f them和catch是被动关系，和lose their lives是主动。故选C。14. The chief editor （主编）suggested the article _ immediately. A. must be published B. would be published C .was published D. be published参考答案：D15. -How about_ Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a参考答案：D二、

10、 填空16. How I regret _ (not explain) to him when he questioned my loyalty.参考答案：not explaining三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 66 But this is the prediction made by

11、a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 67 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of road

12、s. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself. 68 Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing. According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blo

13、cked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 69 computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be

14、able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people. By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen. 70 Cars will be connected by an electron

15、ic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.”says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”A. The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.B. They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.C. And it will not be owned by one individual.D. And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electro