2021-2022学年天津宝坻大口屯中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津宝坻大口屯中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart参考答案：C2. Apple CEO Steve Jobs died of cancer in October, 2011, _ made most people sad.A. whoB. wh

2、ichC. whenD. what参考答案：B3. made your daughter decide to go to Tibet as a volunteer?Mr.Lees speech.A.What it was that B.What was it thatC.That it was what D.That was it that参考答案：B4. - _ he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it that B. What was it that C. How

3、 was it that D. Why was it that参考答案：C5. He said that he had visited the World Expo _.A. two weeks before B. last weekC. a week ago D. before two weeks参考答案：A6. To my _, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing参考答案：C 解析：本题考察词义。to ones amazement的意思为 “

4、使某人惊奇的是”。7. Mrs. Black is _ a neighbour to us. She also takes good care of our children when we are away.A. no more than B. more than C. rather than C. less than 参考答案：B8. Well only discuss such problems _ something to do with our own interests.A. that have B. as have C. as has D. which has参考答案：B9. I

5、 felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others参考答案：B略10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever参考答案：B11. The programme of TRISH & LIU XI

6、N TALK TRADE _ the worlds attention on the relationship between China and America.A. fedB. focusedC. broughtD. spent参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：崔西和刘欣谈贸易这个节目把全世界的注意力都集中到了中美关系上了。动词短语focus ones attention on意为“把某人的注意力集中到上”，根据句中的介词“on”以及句意搭配，可知B项正确。12. Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to vis

7、it them in the forest. A. Following B. Followed by C. To follow D. Follow参考答案：A略13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up参考答案：C14. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who _ the whole accident.A. has repo

8、rted seeing B. have reported to seeC. has reported to see D. have reported seeing参考答案：A考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。.who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。v+ing表示已经发生,to V表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是has reported seeing。故选B。15. Shall 1 call you at 9:00 tomorrow morning? Youd better not. 1 an impor

9、tant exam then.A. am takingB.havebeentakingC.will takeD.will be taking参考答案：D16. No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influence参考答案：B17. It was ly considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived, so it took us _ 10 minutes to reach hi

10、s house. A. gradually B. immediately C. frequently D. approximately参考答案：D18. - Its long time since I saw my sister.- _ her this weekend ?A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 参考答案：A19. To his joy, the suggestion he put forward at the meeting was _ immediately.A.

11、adopted B. abandoned C. argued D. avoided参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. Sharing Hope with Refugees(难民)The night before she had a test at school, eight-year-old Trisha Rao was worried. To give herself _21_ , she wrote a poem about believing in herself. Her words gave her courage, and she _22_ the test.One day whil

12、e listening to the news with her father, Trisha learned about the war in Syria. Conditions in the country were tough, and many people were leaving for safer regions. “I was _23_ that they lost their homes and some of them lost their family,” Trisha said. “They didnt have enough money to buy lunch ev

13、en.”It made Trisha think. If the poem she had written the night before her test had given her _24_ , maybe it could do the same for the refugee children.Trisha worked on her poem and turned it into a book called Believe in Yourself. Its the story of a puppy named sunshine and his father, Papa Dog. T

14、he dogs travel around the jungle. From fellow animals, they learn _25_ about persistence, teamwork, loyalty, hard work, courage, and kindness.Trisha illustrated (加插图) the book, too. With the help of her mother and a family friend, she _26_ the book in English and Arabic.For a family vacation, Trisha

15、 asked _27_ she and her family could go to Turkey. Many Syrian children who lost their homes in the war were living there now, and Trisha wanted to _28_ their spirits up.Her family got in touch with Support to Life, an agency that provides emergency relief after a disaster. _29_ the groups assistanc

16、e, Trisha was able to meet refugee children and read her book to them.For every book she sells, Trisha gives away a free copy of Believe in Yourself to children around the world. Her purpose is simple but _30_ : “I hope it will give them hope and that they will learn many lessons from the book and b

17、elieve in themselves.”21. A. praise B. awards C. cheers D. confidence22. A. took B. passed C. prepared D. experienced23. A. sad B. angry C. scared D. disappointed24. A. joy B. surprise C. hope D. pride25. A. skills B. lessons C. stories D. tricks26. A. read B. shared C. reviewed D. published27. A. h

18、ow B. when C. why D. whether28. A. keep B. look C. wake D. call29. A. By B. For C. With D. Against30. A. creative B. powerful C. satisfying D. clear参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了八岁的小女孩Trisha Rao通过写书，和难民们分享希望的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据she wrote a poem abou

19、t believing in herself.可知这里意思是为了给自己信心。A. praise赞扬；B. awards奖项；C. cheers干杯；D. confidence信心，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她的话给了她勇气，她通过了这次测试。A. took拿；B. passed通过； C. prepared准备；D. experienced经历，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。下文that they lost their homes and some of them lost their family 说他们失去了家园，其中一些人失去了家庭，得知这些，我一定很难过。A.

20、sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I hope it will give them hope可知这里意思是如果她在考试前一晚写的诗给了她希望，也许这首诗对难民儿童也能起到同样的作用。A. joy欢乐； B. surprise惊奇；C. hope希望；D. pride自豪，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I hope it will give them hope and that they will learn many lessons from the book and beli

21、eve in themselves. 可知这里意思是从其他动物身上，他们学会了坚持、团队合作、忠诚、努力工作、勇气和善良。A. skills技能；B. lessons经验教训；C. stories故事；D. tricks技巧，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据read her book to them.可知在母亲和一位家庭朋友的帮助下，她用英语和阿拉伯语出版了这本书。A. read阅读；B. shared分享；C. reviewed复习；D. published出版，故选D。【27题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Trisha was able to meet refugee children

22、and read her book to them.可知这里意思是Trisha问她和她的家人是否可以去土耳其。_7_ she and her family could go to Turkey.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Trisha想让他们振作起来。A. keep保持；B. look看；C. wake醒来； D. call呼叫，故选A。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在该组织的帮助下，Trisha得以见到难民儿童，并为他们朗读她的书。A. By通过；B. For为了；C. With支持；D. Against反对，

23、故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据I hope it will give them hope and that they will learn many lessons from the book and believe in themselves.可知这里意思是她的目的很简单，但很强大。A. creative创造性的；B. powerful强大的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. clear清楚的，故选B。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词

24、语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的4小题中的hope；5小题中的lessons等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。21. I still remember the day when I was driving to the supermarket I

25、 own. When I came out, I found a boy _36_my car with a brush. I went over and patted him _37_the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to _38_at me. So I was sure he _39_some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how _40_ he was. So I offered him a $1000

26、bill. To my great surprise, he _41_ to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, ”I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your _42_ is so beautiful and I like it, but I dont need that. “I knew he was mentioning the _43_. As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him ar

27、ound the town. The boy became so _44_ that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me _45_? It is only about 3 miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family. _46_ I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some t

28、ime. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, ”Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you _47_ some day.” I noticed his sister had a pale face. _48_, her legs were too thin, and she was unable to _49_. After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about h

29、im and his _50_. Poor as they were, the boy _51_ refused my money, and said, “I can _52_money by myself, thank you.” Soon I _53_ my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to _54_ here the next day. No matter how poor we are, we would _55_ give in to ourselves. 36ArepairingBcleaningCfixingDhi

30、tting37AoverBoffCinDon38AshoutBcryCsmileDthrow39AlostBgotCreceivedDneeded40ArichBpoorChandsomeDbrave41AbeggedBagreedCallowedDrefused42AcarBshoesCsuitcaseDclothes43AboxBwheelCpaperDbill44AunhappyBscaredCexcitedDunfriendly45AyardBofficeCschool Dhome46AAs soon asBAs long asCAs well asDSo far as47A. one

31、BitCthisDthat48ASoBHoweverCWhats worseDIn general49ArunBjumpC. climbDwalk50AbrotherB familyCfriendDboss51Ano longerBat lastCat firstDonce again52Aspend BsaveCmakeDborrow53AtoldBaskedCansweredDwarned54AshopBworkC. sleepDbuy55AalwaysBoftenCeverDnever参考答案：36-40 BDCDB 41-45 DADCD 46-50 AACDB 51-55 DCABD

32、三、 阅读理解22. I wandered into the small store where I usually buy milk, when the store owner received a call from a customer. The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier. He noticed that his wife really liked one thing in the store, so he wanted to buy it as a surprise.But the cu

33、stomer was in Tennessee, far away from the store which was in Maine. What was more, he had been to the store several months earlier, and it was difficult to believe that the store owner would remember him, or what he was looking for.The store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera, and e-m

34、ailed them to the customer on the computer. The customer looked at the photos, and decided which one he wanted. They talked and discussed a price over the phone. She took care of the credit card transaction (交易) online, and promised the gift would be shipped out that afternoon.The store owner was re

35、ally smart. She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen. And it did work. However, it was the first time she had ever done it.I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business. I was impressed

36、by what she did-so easily, but how difficult it is for many of us to make that leap(飞跃). Im not just talking about technology, but about learning how to adapt to change. Most people hate or fear change unless they get to know exactly what change needs to be made. However, we should realize that chal

37、lenge and opportunity go hand in hand.21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The owner often did business by using her camera. B. The customer had ever been to the store before. C. The owner and the customer discussed the price on the computer. D. The gift was sent out by t

38、rain that afternoon.22. The author was impressed by the store owner because _. A. she was always ready to help others B. she told the writer how to run a store C. she was a successful businesswoman D. she managed to find a new way when facing change23. Whats the correct order of the store owners sol

39、ution? a. e-mailing the photos to the customer on the computer b. taking care of the credit card transaction online c. taking a few close-up photos with her camera d. talking about the price of the gift with the customer A. bcda B. abcd C. cadb D. cabd24. Which of the following words can best descri

40、be the store owner? A. Creative B. Humorous C. Confident D. Honest参考答案：21.B22.D23.C24.Acould lead to a new way of doing business.我惊讶地发现作者发现了一个具有创造力的方法，有了做生意的新方法。可知店主有创造力。故选A。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关

41、的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier.可知以前顾客来过这个店。故选B。23. 阅读下面短文并回答问题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggest

42、ions and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary.2Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words

43、that often or always go together.3Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接触）, _. Keep a writing pad close to y