2021-2022学年山东省临沂市第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Attitude(态度) is everything. The attitude you put on life is the attitude you point to yourself. Remember! Attitude does make a difference in everything_ you do. A. which B. what C. that参考答案：C2. Not only _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards forenter

2、tainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. did they bring B. they brought C. was they bring D. they bring参考答案：A3. Your meaning didnt really _, JohnI didnt _Aget through; make it Bget in; catch it Cget away; help it Dget across; get it参考答案：D4. - How did you find the lecture tonight?- _.A. Enco

3、uraging B. By chance C. Encouraged D. It was Tom that told me 参考答案：A5. Dont _ your father about it now; he is very tired.A. care B. bother C. set D. get参考答案：B6. I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it _ at that time.A. would rain B. was raining C. had rained D.

4、had been raining参考答案：B7. I cant save more money because 1000 yuan a month doesnt far.A. go B. walk C. last D. spend参考答案：A8. In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _ to certain areas.A. to be limited B. limitingC. to limit D. limited参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，而是应该被限制在一定的区域范围内。主语keep

5、ing dogs和limit之间是被动关系，该空和banned并列，故填limited。D选项正确。9. Im sorry to have _ you with too many questions on such an occasion.A. resistB. touchedC. impressedD. bothered 参考答案：D10. To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _more money to improve the mi

6、serable conditions of local schools.A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. accumulate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A. announce宣布，B. allocate 分配，C. advocate 提倡，D. accumulate累积，句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷教学条件，故选B项。11. He made a few notes to _ himself of what he wanted to say.A. call B. miss C. r

7、emind D. remember参考答案：C12. The man _ on the ground said that he had _ his bicycle behind the big tree. A. lie; layB.lying; layC.lying; laidD. lay; laid参考答案：C13. What do you think of the girl?Not only _ well but also _ modest.Ashe works；she isBdoes she work；she isCdoes she work；is she Dshe works；is s

8、he参考答案：B14. Peter didnt come to the meeting this morning. I _ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it. A. should tell B. should have toldC. had to tell D. had told参考答案：B略15. _ freezing snow, which is still heavy, will come to _ end this weekend.A. The; an B. A; an C. The; the D. A; the参考答案：A

9、16. It is _ he often breaks the school rules _ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. because; that参考答案：C17. Its reported that he kept a close _ with a terrorist organization before being arrested.A. association B. touch C. statistic D. statement参考答

10、案：A二、 填空18. In ancient China, many people built walls around their states 61 (protect) their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221 BC, he 62 (have) all these walls joined up. Since that time, the walls have often been repaired or added to, especially 63 the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wa

11、ll, also 64 (call) the 10,000 li great wall, is over 6,300 kilometres long and is one of the 65 (great) wonders of the world.The Great Wall, 66 runs over mountains, through valleys and 67 (desert), was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall. Many people lost their liv

12、es while 68 (work) on its construction. Therefore, the wall was not only made of earth and stone, 69 of blood and flesh as well.The Great Wall runs from west to east in 70 north of China and attracts tens of thousands of tourists each day.参考答案：61. to protect 62. had 63. in / during 64. called 65. gr

13、eatest 66. which 67. deserts 68. working 69. but 70. the19. What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces._41_, the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep._42_(ba

14、se) on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity (畸形) andhas spent most of his life being home schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with judgmental classmates and learn to acc

15、ept_43_(he) as he is.In the US, most kids_44_(teach) that it is OK to be different. Most people in the US celebrate being unique.But some kids have difficulty_45_(accept) uniqueness. Its easy to pick on someone whos different,_46_(especial) if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another

16、_47_(center) theme from the movieeven the kids_48_pick on Auggie have their own personal struggles.As Auggies classmates get to know him better, they come to find that hes a nice kid_49_a great sense of humor. They start to change their attitude toward him. In real life, it may take longer to see su

17、ch changes happen. But if we give people_50_chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.参考答案：41. However 42. Based 43. himself 44. are taught 45. accepting 46. especially 47. central 48. who/that 49. with 50. a【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了电影奇迹男孩以及从中得到的启示【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，电影奇迹男孩告诉我们，没有“正常”这种事，而且美不仅仅是肤浅的。

18、根据上文“Most of us are lucky to be born with normal faces.”和下文“the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.”可知，这里前后为转折关系, 故填However。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一本畅销小说，这部电影是关于一个叫Auggie的男孩的。be based on固定短语，“以为基础”，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词, 故填Based。【43题详解】考查代词

19、。句意：学会接受他自己。这里表示接受自己，与主语是同一个人，因此用反身代词，故填himself。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在美国，大多数孩子都被教导要与众不同。根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语most kids是复数，并且与teach之间为被动关系，故用被动。故填are taught。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但有些孩子很难接受独特性。have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定短语，“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词形式，故填accepting。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：特别是如果你有自己的问题要处理。修饰整个句子用副词，作状语，故填especial

20、ly。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是来自电影的另外一个中心主题。修饰名词theme，用形容词作定语，故填central。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：即使选择奥吉的孩子也有自己的个人奋斗。pick on Auggie have their own personal struggles.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为the kids，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：他们开始发现他是个很有幽默感的好孩子。这里用介词with表示“拥有某物”。故填with。【50题详解】考查冠词。句中名词chance为可数名词，这里表示“一个机会”，前用不定冠词，故填a。

21、【点睛】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，副词，形容词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、 阅读理解20. When youre out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves，do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself

22、? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍)on WeChat or QQ，but you probably dont think of the internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the manager of Londons Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves do have something in common w

23、ith self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression，which is running now until May 30.It features well-known self-portraits from artists including those drawn by Dutch painters Van Gogh and Rembrandt. It also

24、has selfies on show，which include one taken by US celebrity Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron，according to the BBC. The gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 1 00 p

25、ercent serious. He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time，it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones，as Hurst told The G

26、uardian，who “had the skills，materials and tools to create self-portraits. “Today，however，we all have that abil it y through our smartphones.”And Hurst described the smartphone selfie as an example of “a transform in society using technology as a means of self-expression”. He told The Guardian:“The s

27、elfie generation is becoming the self-expression generation as each of us seeks to explore and share our inner creativity through the one artistic tool to which we all have access，the smartphone.”57. Why does the Saatchi Gallery launch a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self Expression ?A. To pr

28、ove that self-taken pictures resemble the great masters self-portraits.B. To support that self-taken pictures differ from the great masters self-portraits.C. To show that self-taken pictures outweigh the great masters self-portraits in style.D. To suggest that self-taken pictures have something to d

29、o with the great masters self-portraits.58. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Smartphone users are more competent than artists before.B. The smartphone has gained a powerful self-photographing ability.C. Smartphone users use the smartphone functions to create sel

30、f-images.D. The smartphone has the skills, materials and tools to make self-images.59. How does Hurst feel about the smartphone selfie?A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Concerned.60. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The virtues of the smartphone selfieB. Age of s

31、elfie artists around the cornerC. Selfies in comparison with self-portraitsD. The appearance of the smartphone selfie参考答案：57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对画展的介绍，对现在自拍技术与以前画像技术对比以及借助Hurst对媒体发表的观点。表明自拍是一种艺术，每个人都可以成为艺术家。【57题详解】细节理解题。由第二段But the manager of Londons Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，th

32、inks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves do have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression，which is running now until May 30 可知，the Saatchi Gallery办展览的的目的是为了证实自拍的照片很像大师

33、们的自画像。故 A 选项正确。【58题详解】推理判断题。由第四段Once upon a time，it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones，as Hurst told The Guardian，who “had the skills，materials and tools to create self-portraits。“Today，however，we all have that abil it y through our smartphones.”可知，很久以前，只有艺

34、术家才能塑造自己的形象。他们是唯一有能力、有材料、有工具来创作自画像的人，然而现在人们通过手机就可以创造自己的自画像。故C 选项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。由最后段He told The Guardian: “The selfie generation is becoming the self-expression generation as each of us seeks to explore and share our inner creativity through the one artistic tool to which we all have access，the smar

35、tphone.”自拍一代正在成为自我表现的一代，我们每个人都在寻求通过我们都能接触到的一个艺术工具智能手机，来探索和分享我们的内在创造力。可知，Hurst支持手机自拍。故A 选项正确。【60题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍)on WeChat or QQ，but you probably dont think of the internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.以及第二段 In support of the idea，t

36、he Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression，which is running now until May 30 和最后一段He told The Guardian:.the smartphone 都用来证明每个人都可以成为一名自拍艺术家。故B选项正确。【点睛】一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的

37、主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展。小题5的题干要求总结出文章最好的标题，通读全文时，我们发现作者在通过对作者通过对画展的介绍，对现在自拍技术与以前画像技术对比以及借助Hurst对媒体发表的观点。意在说明自拍是应该被鼓励的一种艺术形式，自拍时代即将到来。所以文章的大意是通过对各段归纳总结，高度概括得出来的。所以同学们要先学会概括段落大意，在去概括全文大意。21. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

38、项涂黑。Scientists have created a “ human-like robot” that can dance and do the housework.“ Mahru” has been developed to imitate humans and can move its lips, eyebrows and pupils(瞳孔). The machine can also move its upper and lower body freely and automatically stop itself when walking.In addition, it has

39、 been programmed to give out two kinds of pleasant smells to match its emotions.The 1.5 tall robot was produced by researchers at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and is the first South Korean- developed machine of its kind.“ Mahru will open the way for the commercial use of huma

40、noid robots doing housework,” You Bum-Jae, leader of the development research team ,said. “ Mahru can dance while walking on its legs and is able to work in place of a human.”Through an advanced motion capture (捕获) system, “Mahru” can follow a variety of human movements and move its hands freely enough to deal with any obstacles that may get in its way when walking.State-funded KIST showed the robot during a presentation at its head office in Seoul.People here were treated to an entertaining demonstration which saw the robot show off the full range of