必修Unit能力测试题及答案解析

1、必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour能力演练一、语法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1 the nuisance(烦心事)。三 having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,he went out to talk to explained that he was happiest 3

2、 he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, said he would give them 25 rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they 4 (knock)at the old man s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.Th

3、e second week when they asked for 5 (pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 third week the man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave them only 10 boys were very7 (disappoint)but there was notmuch they could do about8 . The fourth week the man said hecould not a

4、fford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys. “You expect us to play seven days 10 week for a merely5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes. They stormed away and never played on the street again.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

5、115各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.2 ,high school was the first week,Jenna went to tryouts （选拔赛）for cheerleaders （拉拉队队员）.She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it

6、would be difficult for her to be hours later,the 3 read a list of the girls for a second heart sank as the list ended without her 4 ,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home,she started with had always been a good math student,but now she was 5 . She moved on to English

7、 and history,and was 6 to find that she didn t have any trouble with those better,she decided not to 7 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see about being on the school 8 . wasn t as 9 as Jenna. I m sorry,but we have enough 10 for the newspaper back next year and we ll talk then. Jenn

8、a smiled weakly and left. Why is high school so 11 ”she sighed.Later in 12 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 13. By the end ofclass,she understood how to get them she gathered her books,Jenna decided she d continue to try to fit in at her new wasn t

9、sure if she d succeed,but she knew she had to 14 . High school was just as her mom had saklYou will feel like a small fish in a big pond 15 a big fish in a small challenge is to become the best fish you can be.upforaboutupcase ofofreturn forterms of三、阅读理解专题训练（四）如何做好推理判断题（3）方法点拨做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过

10、程中千万不要主观 臆断，掺杂自己的观点。活学活用根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务题。The automobile has many all,it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply,quickly,and safely as ,to most people,cars are also personal fantasy machines that serv

11、e as symbols of power,success,speed,excitement,and adventure.In addition,much of the worlds economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads,services,and repairs for those of the world, s paychecks are auto the United States,one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non far

12、m jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries,such as oil,steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services,and highway construction.In spite of their advantages,motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air,water,land,and wildlife automobile may be the most destructiv

13、e machine ever we tend to deny it,riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885,when Karl Benz built the first automobile,almost 18 million people have been killed by motor year,cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 peopleas many as were killed

14、 in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and injure or permanently disable ten million of the world,s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced,almost three million Americans have been killed on the highwaysabout twic

15、e the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all addition to the tragic loss of life,these accidents cost American society about $ 60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance（保险），administrative（行政的），and legal expenses.Streets that used to be for people are now for and people riding

16、 bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise,pollution,stress,and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution,producing a haze of smog over the world,s the UnitedStates,they produce at least 50% of the country,s air pollution.I .根据短文，写一篇30-50词左右的摘要。根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。represent people

17、s .styleto the passage,the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is .million,000of the world, s populationmillionserious environmental problem resulting from automobiles isloss of lifejamspollutionstresscan be inferred from this passage that automobilesan imp

18、ortant part of the world s economybecoming less dangerousproduce less air pollution in the futurekilling more people in recent years than in the pasttitle that suits the passage best is .and Economyand the EnvironmentProblems with the Automobileand Disadvantages of the Automobile参考答案一、解析：put up with

19、是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。答案：with解析：修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。答案： particularly解析：在这里引导一个时间装语从句。答案： when解析：此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。答案：knocked解析：介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment索要报酬。答案：payment解析：在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。答案：yet 解析：disappointed感到失望的。disappointing是令人失望 的”。答案： disappointed解析：it指代“要钱”这件事。答案：it解析：as在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺 的那样。答案：as解

20、析：a week=per week,every week。答案：a二、x k b 1 .co m解析：由常识和下文可推断出此处应为Jenna已经准备好迎接新的 挑战(challenge)。process 过程，进程；decision 决定；exercise 练习，均不符合语境。答案：C解析:根据行文逻辑此处为转折关系，故选however。therefore因 此，所以，表示因果关系；otherwise否则、要不然；besides此外， 均不符合语境。答案：B解析：由常识可知宣布比赛结果的当然是裁判(judge)。答案：D解析：由上句可知Jenna没有被选中，心情当然是很糟糕的(awful)。s

21、trange奇怪的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的、寂寞的， 均不符合语境。答案：C解析：尽管她以前擅长数学，但现在她正在努力奋斗，故选 struggle。答案：A解析：由下文可知，改做其他科目倒也顺利，于是觉得心中有一丝 宽慰(relieved)。ashamed 羞愧的；disappointed 失望的；shocked 震惊的，均不符合语境。答案：D解析：觉得心情好些了，她决定暂时不再为数学担忧(worry about)。put up 张贴、建造；prepare for 为 做准备；give up 放弃，均不符合语境。答案：CHJ解析：由下文的话可知，Jenna想要参加校刊的写作。答案：B解析：对于Jenna想参与校刊编写的想法并不热心(enthusi ast