通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项拔高练习专题30含解析

1、通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项拔高练习专题30含解析通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项拔高练习专题30含解析通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项拔高练习专题30含解析专题30 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确. Sure, its good to get along with your teacher _ it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it

2、s smart to learn how to approach different _ (type) of people youll meet throughout your life。 But really, theres one super-important reason _ you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more， but theyre _ (comfortable）in asking questions and getting more help. This makes

3、 _ easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests. As a kid in elementary or middle school， youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre like a sponge (海绵）， able to take in lots of new and _ (excite) information。 Besides, youre able to think about all these information _ new ways。 In

4、 most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person whos giving you all materials and _ （help） you put them together。 Remember， teachers are people, too。 They feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they _ (want） to be teachers when they were in schoolto teach！ So some kids s

5、hould learn _ to get along with teachers， whether you like the teacher or not. 【答案】 because；types；why；more comfortable；it；exciting；in；helping；wanted；how【解析】(1)考查连词。1。 表示原因，语气较强，可用来回答 why 提出的问题。如：A：Why do you love her？ 你为什么爱她？B：Because she is kind。 因为很善良。2。 because 除经常用于引导 HYPERLINK ”https：/s/？w=%E58

6、E9FE59BA0%E7%8AB6E8AFADE4BB8E%E58FA5&ch=ww.xqy.chain t ”/z/_blank” 原因状语从句外,还可引出 HYPERLINK /s/？w=%E8A1A8E8%AFAD%E4%BB%8E%E58F%A5&ch=ww.xqy.chain t /z/_blank” 表语从句或用于 HYPERLINK /s/？w=E5BCBA%E8B083%E5%8FA5ch=ww.xqy。chain t ”https：/z/_blank” 强调句等.如：It is because youre eating too much。 那是因为你吃得太多了。It was

7、because I wanted to buy a HYPERLINK https：/s/？w=dictionary&ch=ww。xqy。chain” t ”/z/_blank” dictionary that I went to town yesterday。 我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的.前后句意是因果关系,后面为原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，因此填because. （2)考查名词。type为可数名词，前面有different,所以用复数名词故填types。 （3）考查定语从句. you should do it是限制性定语从句,先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，

8、故填why。 （4） 考查形容词。根据后面的” getting more help获得更多帮助，可知此处表示更舒服”,故填more comfortable。 (5)考查代词。此句不定式作真正宾语，后面带有宾补，所以用it作形式宾语，故填it。 （6）考查形容词.此空修饰名词，表示令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 （7）考查介词。in与way搭配，表示”以的方式，故填in。 （8)考查非谓语动词.此空和前面的giving一起和is构成现在进行时态，故填helping。 （9)考查时态。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填wanted。 （10）考查特殊疑问词。表示如何和老师相处，故填ho

9、w。 【总结】本题考点涉及连词,名词,定语从句，形容词，代词，介词，非谓语动词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marco Polo was an Italian merchant， explorer， and writer， who _（bear）in Venice in 1254。 His father， Nicolo Polo， and his uncle were both wealthy tr

10、aders and _(regular）travelled to parts of the East。 It is said that they visited China and became friends with Kublai Khan。 It was only when they returned to Italy from China _Marco， who was 15 years old at that time， first met his father。 Under his father and his uncles influence， Marco became inte

11、rested in China， and joined them for their trip. They _（spend)more than three years travelling to Shangdu, the capital of China at that time. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome and they were allowed to stay _a huge marble place. Soon young Marco established a good relationship with Kublai Khan and

12、 became one of his most _（trust） friends. During his stay， Marco travelled around a lot and talked to many people. As a result, he learnt the language and customs of the Chinese. After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared _(return) home. Not long after Marco came home， he was c

13、aught during _battle at sea. While he was a prisoner， he met a writer called Rustichello _wrote down the long story that Marco told him about his travels. The book is known as The Travels of Marco Polo. Recently， _some scholars from both China and the West questioned if Marco has really been to Chin

14、a. They found some descriptions of China in the book were not reliable。 No agreement has been reached, though, and the truth remains to be found out。【答案】 was born；regularly;that；spent；in；trusted；to return；a;who；however 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了 Marco Polo的生平情况，并重点介绍了他的旅游经历。 （1）考查时态语态.who 指代writer,与bear是被动关系，

15、所以用被动语态，故填was born。 （2）考查副词。副词作状语修饰谓语动词travelled，作状语，故填regularly。 （3)考查强调句。去掉It wasthat后，句子不缺句子成分，且句意完整，故填that. （4)考查时态。句子缺乏谓语动词，根据上下文可知此处要用一般过去时，故填spent。 (5)考查介词。in a place固定短语，“在一个地方”，故填in。 （6)考查形容词.空格后面是名词,形容词修饰名词，且前面有定冠词,所以用形容词的最高级修饰名词。故填trusted. (7）考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth固定短语，“准备做。.”，故填to ret

16、urn。 (8)考查冠词。空格后battle为可数名词单数,根据“单数名词不裸奔原则，此处要用不定冠词，填a. (9)考查连词.空格前为完整句子，空后又出现了谓语动词wrote，此处考虑填连词，因为空格后句子缺主语，根据空格前的a writer called Rustichello可知，这里要用表示人的关系代词who,故填who. （10）考查副词。因为下文与上文之间是转折关系，此处用however连接上下文，故填however. 【总结】本题考点涉及时态，语态,副词，强调句，介词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上

17、下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Herbal（草本的） Medicine Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the _（treat）of diseases， so herbal medicine is really _large system。 Doctors would analyze their nature or property

18、 such as “cold and hot or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw _（material）， and mix them to cure disease。 Thus it is also different from the western medicine。 About the classification， in the Compendium（纲）of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）， there are 1892 types _（record）

19、。 Today we can _(brief）divide them into roots， rhizome（根茎）, leaf, flower, seeds， grass， vines（藤蔓）, and so on. Of course these raw（生的） herbs cannot be eaten when put before you； they need your own hand to prepare。 _patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs. The quality is concerned _the decocting ja

20、r， quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction。 Doctors suggest that water amount _（control）according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemists are usually dry， most of _need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting。 The effect after 2 or 3 time

21、s decoction is _（good） than once. The mount patients will take is about 200300 mi for children and 400600 ml for adults。【答案】 treatment；a；materials；recorded；briefly；What；with;be controlled；them；better 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中草药文化,包括它的分类和煎煮方法。 (1)考查名词.句意:勤勉的中国人已经发现了数千种与治疗疾病有关的植物和草药，所以草药确实是一个庞大的系统。作(be) assoc

22、iated with的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义的“治疗,为不可数或名词，故填treatment。 (2)考查冠词。，system是可数名词，此处泛指“一个庞大的系统”，需要用不定冠词修饰，large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 (3）考查名词。句意：医生会分析它们的性质或属性，如“寒热、“阴阳”，使用各种原材料，将它们混合在一起治疗疾病。表示“具体的材料时，material是可数名词,此处表示不止一种材料，所以用复数形式，故填materials. (4）考查非谓语动词。句意:关于分类,唐朝（618907）李时珍的本草纲目共记载1892种类型的草药，如今我们可以简单地把它们分为根、根茎、叶、花

23、、种子、草、藤蔓等等。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，1892 types与record之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填recorded。 （5）考查副词。修饰动词短语divide into用副词，故填briefly. （6）考查主语从句。句意：病人服用的是中药煎剂.此处为主语从句，从句中的take缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，作宾语，故填What。 （7）考查介词.句意:（中药煎剂的）质量与煎煮罐、加水量、煎煮次数有关。be concerned with固定短语，“与相干”,故填with. （8）考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：医生建议根据吸收水分的性质控制用水量

24、。表示“建议时，suggest后的宾语从句用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略,又因water amount与control之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填be controlled. （9)考查代词.句意:因为从药店买来的草药通常是干的，所以大多数草药需要在煎煮前在水中浸泡1到3个小时.前一分句中已经有了连词Because，因此此处不是非限定性定语从句，此处指代前面的复数名词herbs作介词of的宾语,故填them. （10)考查形容词。句意：经两次或三次煎煮，效果优于一次煎煮.空后的“than”表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填better。 【总结】本题考点涉及名词

25、，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，主语从句，虚拟语气，时态，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Car registration plates (牌照） are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well， yesbut not for everyone。 France was the first country _（introduce） pla

26、tes in 1893。 Early number plates differed _shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans。 In fact, it was not until 1957 _car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. _was first registered in the UK was A1. T

27、he letter “A” showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. At the moment， number plates _(consist） of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and _(they）

28、systems have changed many times because these letter-number _(combine) keep running out。 In the past decades， some number plates _（become） extremely valuable， particularly those that spell out words. _(basic)， numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words。 For example， “NVER

29、LA8” means “Never Late”. And the most _(expense) number ever was “M1” which an anonymous buyer has acquired for 331,000。【答案】 to introduce；in；that;What；consisting；their；combinations；have become；Basically；expensive 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了车牌的发展史,包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表的含义等。 (1）考查非谓语动词。句意:1893年，法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。此处为固