陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 34 -陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区20192020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation pro

2、bably take place？A.In a library。 B.In a bookstore. C。In a classroom.2.How does the man feel now?A。Relaxed. B.Excited. C。Tired。3.What will Lucy do tomorrow afternoon?A。Surf online。 B.Give a talk. C.Write a report。4。Where are the speakers going after work？A.To a restaurant。 B.To a street. C。To their w

3、ork。5Why did Susan quit her job？A。To go back to school.B。To find a better job.C.To start her own firm.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man want to do？A.Go to the grocery.B。Watch TV

4、at home。C.Clean the freezer.7。What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Husband and wife。B.Employer and employee。C.Shop assistant and customer。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.Where are the speakers？A.At the airport. B。At the mans home.C.At a caf。9.How many people are there in the mans family?A。Thre

5、e。 B。Four。 C。Five。10.Who is Jamie？A。The mans daughter。 B。The mans son。 C。The woman。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.How old are the womans children？A。Six and eight. B.Six and ten. C。Eight and ten。12。What isFire and Flood”mainly about？A.A comedy。 B。A fairy tale. C.A true story。13.Which is“Silly Sailor”suitable fo

6、r？A.Children only。 B。Adults only。 C.People of all ages.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14。Which day does the woman ask for information about?A.27 December。 B.28 December。 C.29 December。15。What can visitors do at this particular time？A。Feed birds。 B.See unusual flowers. C.Go there by car。16.What will visitors be ab

7、le to collect in Paxton?A.Unusual birds。 B。Various flowers。 C。Mushrooms。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Where is most of the museum equipment？A.On the first floor. B。Outside the museum. C.In the basement。18.Where can visitors leave their luggage?A.In the restaurant. B。In the cloakroom。 C。In the sitting area。19

8、。What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker。 B.Go to the cloakroom。 C.Eat in the restaurant.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A。The introduction to the exhibits。B。The rules of visiting a museum。C。The location of some conveniences.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出

9、最佳选项.ANelda Billie has been waiting to turn on lights in her home for 15 years。 Weve been living off those oil lanterns, she says。 Now we dont have to have flashlights everywhere. All the kids have a flashlight。 When they get up in the middle of the night to use the restroom， they have a flashlight

10、to go to the outhouse。 Billie， her husband and their five kids live in a tiny, oneroom cottage built with wood and mud， which is a traditional Navajo home。 Their three sheep are on the green grass that carpets the rolling hills of Dilkon, Ariz。, on the Navajo Nation， the largest Native American rese

11、rvation in the US。 They watch two men in a cherry picker hook the last power line to their home。Billie says theyve gone through too many electrical machines to count. My two boys, they have really bad allergies and they have asthma(哮喘）， so sometimes they need the sprayer. Billie says. So we usually

12、go to their grandmas house， travel in the middle of the night over there back and forth. The Billies are not alone。 About 10 of Navajos on the reservation live without electricity。 And as much as 40% of them have to haul their water far away and use outhouses. A poll(民意调查) of Native Americans conduc

13、ted by NPR， the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T。 H。 Chan School of Public Health found that more than a quarter of Native Americans have experienced problems with electricity, the Internet and with the safety of their drinking water。Outside the Billies home, the couple waits patient

14、ly for the workers to finish the job。 Finally， after waiting for so long, the Billies watch the foreman turn on the meter behind their house and close the cover。 Nelda then runs inside to open the switch. Its so exciting to finally have electricity here after so many years without it， Billie says. M

15、y kids are going to be so happy。 They keep asking every day They go， Mum, were going to have light! Were going to finally have light! Now the family will wait and pray for running water and the Internet.1. Why did Billies children have flashlights in the past?A。 They used them as toys。B. They wanted

16、 to save electricity。C。 They needed them to light up late at nightD. They prepared these for going to grandmas house.2。 What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The Billies lead a green but poor life。B。 Electricity can bring about great changes。C. The situation of Native Americans is serious。D. There i

17、s an urgent need for electricity in Billies house.3。 How does Billie often find electricity to treat her childrens illness?A。 By walking a long way to a friend。B. By producing electricity herself。C. By inviting workers to her house.D。 By going to her mums house。4。 What does the underlined sentence T

18、he Billies are not alone. imply in paragraph 4?A。 The Billies live far from cities but never feel lonely。B。 More Navajos suffer greatly from no electricity。C. Only 10of Navajos live without safe drinking water.D。 A quarter of Navajos have experienced problems with electricity.5。 What is the best tit

19、le for the text？A. The Disappearing Oil LanternsB. Poor Peoples Bright FutureC. Electricity Bringing HopeD。 Power Lines Construction【答案】1. C 2. A 3。 D 4。 B 5. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国的原著居民纳瓦霍人在多年的等待后，终于有了电，大家都很开心，并期待可以便利使用水和网络。【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段的When they get up in the middle of the night to use the re

20、stroom， they have a flashlight to go to the outhouse。（当他们半夜起来上厕所时，他们可以打着手电筒到外面去）可知，在过去，Billie 的孩子需要手电筒是因为需要在晚上照明.C。 They needed them to light up late at night（他们需要它们来照亮夜晚）符合以上说法，故选C项.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Billie, her husband and their five kids live in a tiny, oneroom cottage built with wood and mud， wh

21、ich is a traditional Navajo home。 Their three sheep are on the green grass that carpets the rolling hills of Dilkon， (Billie,她的丈夫和他们的五个孩子住在一间用木头和泥土建造的一居室小屋里，这是传统的纳瓦霍家庭。他们的三只羊躺在铺满起伏山丘的绿草地上）可知，Billie和家人过着环保,但贫穷的生活。A。 The Billies lead a green but poor life。( Billie一家过着环保，但贫穷的生活）符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。

22、根据第二段的My two boys, they have really bad allergies and they have asthma（哮喘）, so sometimes they need the sprayer. Billie says。 So we usually go to their grandmas house, travel in the middle of the night over there back and forth。 （Billie说:“我的两个孩子，他们有非常严重的过敏和哮喘，所有有时他们需要喷雾器。因此我们通常会在半夜去他们奶奶家，来回奔波。”)可知,Bi

23、llie 去她妈妈的家寻找电源,给孩子治病.D. By going to her mums house.（去她妈妈的家）符合以上说法，故选D项.【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的The Billies are not alone. About 10% of Navajos on the reservation live without electricity。可知，比利家并不是唯一的.大约10的纳瓦霍人生活在没有电的环境中。由此推测划线部分的意思是：还有更多的纳瓦霍人因为没有电，遭受了很多不便。B. More Navajos suffer greatly from no electricit

24、y.（更多的纳瓦霍人,因没有电，而遭受巨大的痛苦）符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的Its so exciting to finally have electricity here after so many years without it, Billie says。 My kids are going to be so happy。 They keep asking every day They go Mum， were going to have light! Were going to finally have light! （“在这么多年

25、没有电的情况下，这里终于有了电,这太令人兴奋了。” Billie说“我们的孩子也会非常高兴，他们每天都在问。他们说:妈妈，我们终于要有电了！我们终于要有电了”） 和最后一段的Now the family will wait and pray for running water and the Internet。 (现在，这个家庭将等待和祈祷自来水和因特网）可知，本文主要讲述了美国的原著居民纳瓦霍人在多年的等待后，终于有了电，大家都很开心，并期待可以便利使用水和网络.C. Electricity Bringing Hope(电带来希望)可以作为本文标题,故选C项。BBirthday partie

26、s and graduations are occasions when people celebrate with balloons, often releasing (释放) them into the sky happily。 But what happens to those plastic balloons once they become flat？ Where do they end up?For years， many environmental groups have pushed for mass balloon releases to be inhibited, sayi

27、ng that balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife. “They can bring harm to wildlife simply because they are colorful and bright， so wildlife might think they are delicious food， and their bodies can get caught by the strings， thus making it difficult for them to swim or breathe. Emma Tong

28、e, communications and outreach specialist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration， told USA Today。 Yet releases still happen.Researchers in Australia analyzed the effects that soft plastics like balloons have on seabirds. They have discovered that soft plastics are more likely than ha

29、rd plastics to cause barriers in seabirds gastrointestinal tracts (胃肠道)。 Of the birds examined nearly one out of five died as a result of swallowing a balloon or balloon pieces.“If seabirds eat plastics， their risk of death increases, and even a single piece can be deadly,” wrote lead study author L

30、auren Roman， PhD student at University of Tasmania。 “The evidence is clear that if we want to stop seabirds from dying from plastic ingestion （吸入） we need to reduce or remove marine debris (海洋垃圾) from their environment, particularly balloons.”Balloons Blow， a nonprofit organization， is devoted to ed

31、ucating people about the dangers released balloons can have on animals， people and the environment。 The group points out that all released balloons return to the ground as litter. Animals like birds， whales and sea turtles can die after swallowing balloons.6。 Why does wildlife eat balloon pieces?A。

32、They mistake them for delicious food。B。 They eat anything for lack of food。C。 They feel like eating bright things。D。 They suck them just for pleasure。7. What does the underlined word“inhibited”in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A。 objectedB. adjustedC。 bannedD. governed8。 What can we infer from the r

33、esearchersanalysis in paragraph 3？A. Seabirds are forced to swallow balloons。B。 Balloons mainly determine seabirdssurvival。C。 Soft plastics are worse than hard ones for seabirds.D。 Seabirds are more sensitive to hard plastics。9。 What is Lauren Romans idea on the released balloons？A。 They have bad ef

34、fects on all the birds.B。 They are harmless in small pieces.C They are major damage to people.D. They do great harm to seabirds。10。 What is the text mainly about?A。 What released balloons bring to the ocean。B。 Why people should stop releasing balloons。C。 When action will be taken to protect wildlife

35、.D. How released balloons can be finally reduced.【答案】6。 A 7. C 8。 C 9。 D 10。 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章讲述了释放气球对野生动物和海洋动物造成的危害。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“They can bring harm to wildlife simply because they are colorful and bright， so wildlife might think they are delicious food, and their bodies can get caught by

36、 the strings, thus making it difficult for them to swim or breathe.（它们可以给野生动物带来伤害,仅仅因为它们是丰富多彩的和明亮的，所以野生动物可能认为它们是美味的食物，它们的身体会被线缠住,从而使它们很难游泳或呼吸）可知,气球是色彩鲜艳的，野生动物误以为它们是美味的食物，所以吃掉了它们.故选A项.【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后句子“saying that balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife.”可知，这些环保团体认为气球碎片和绳子对野生动物很危险。根据他

37、们的语言可以推断出他们是不支持释放气球的行为的,即希望这种行为被禁止，banned意为“禁止”。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“They have discovered that soft plastics are more likely than hard plastics to cause barriers in seabirds gastrointestinal tracts （胃肠道）.”(他们发现软塑料比硬塑料更容易在海鸟的胃肠道中造成障碍）可知，研究员们发现，软塑料对于海鸟的伤害比硬塑料更大。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“If seabir

38、ds eat plastics, their risk of death increases， and even a single piece can be deadly”可知，Lauren Roman认为,如果海鸟吃了塑料，它们死亡的风险就会增加,即使一块碎片也可能是致命的。根据Lauren Roman的话，可以推断出她认为塑料制品对海鸟的伤害很大，而释放气球就会产生塑料垃圾，进而推断出她认为释放气球的行为对海鸟的伤害也是很大的。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，根据文章第三段中研究员的研究发现和第四段中Lauren Roman的研究发现可知，文章讲述了释放气球对野生动物和海洋动

39、物是有很大危害的。根据第二段关键句“For years， many environmental groups have pushed for mass balloon releases to be inhibited， saying that balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife。可知，为了野生动物的安全，许多环保团体认为释放气球的行为应该被禁止。综上所述，可推断出文章通过列举调查研究的结果告诉我们，为什么人们应该停止释放气球。故选B项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨.例如本篇文章中的第四小题，

40、要求判断文章的主要内容。首先,浏览全文，把握主旨。根据文章第三段中研究员的研究发现和第四段中Lauren Roman的研究发现可知，文章讲述了释放气球对野生动物和海洋动物是有很大危害的.再浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。根据第二段关键句“For years， many environmental groups have pushed for mass balloon releases to be inhibited, saying that balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife。”可知，为了野生动物的安全，许多环保团体认为释放气球的行

41、为应该被禁止.综上所述,可推断出文章通过列举调查研究的结果告诉我们为什么人们应该停止释放气球。故选B项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Prevent New Coronavirus(冠状病毒)?New coronavirus is a member of the coronavirus family that cause conditions like the common cold， SARS and other respiratory（呼吸的) conditions。 While new coronavirus ca

42、n be serious， taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home。Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. _11_ Wet your hands with warm water， then apply a mild soap。 Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running

43、 water.Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth。 You may come into contact（接触） with the new coronavirus on a surface， like a door handle or countertop。 When this happens， the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands。 _12_ S

44、tay away from people who are coughing or sneezing。 _13_ Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air， so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection。Disinfect high-touch surfaces dai

45、ly by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new coronavirus can stay on surfaces， such as door handles and countertops。 _14_ Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially

46、causing an infection._15_ Information about new coronavirus has spread on social media， sometimes causing unnecessary fear. Its helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions。A. Try not to worry too much if youre not truly at risk.B。 Dont run the risk of handling an animal that m

47、ight be ill。C。 Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.D. Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new coronavirus.E。 Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.F。 The best way to prevent new coronavirus is to wash your hands as oft

48、en as possible。G. Since new coronavirus is a respiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.【答案】11。 F 12. E 13。 G 14. C 15。 A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒可能很严重，但采取预防措施可以帮助你在家里保护自己的健康.文章就如何进行预防感染新冠病毒提出了几条建议。【11题详解】上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手来减少感染的风险。”承接上文,F选项“预防新冠病毒的最好方法是尽可能经常洗手。”切题，后文具体介绍了洗手的方法，与F选项前

49、后照应。且该选项中的“wash your hands”与上文相对应。故选F项.【12题详解】前文提到，要让你的手远离你的眼睛,鼻子和嘴,细菌可能会留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E选项“避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附着在皮肤上。切题，且该选项中的“your eyes，nose and mouth与上文相对应。故选E项。【13题详解】上一句提到“远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打喷嚏都会将病毒释放到空气中，所以它们可能会增加你被感染的风险”，可以推断此空应为远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人的一个原因，G选项“由于新冠病毒是一种呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状。”切题.且该选项中的“co

50、ughing and sneezing”与上文相对应.故选G项.【14题详解】前文提到，要每天使用杀毒产品对高接触表面进行消毒,新型冠状病毒可能停留在门把手和工作台面等表面，C选项“每天使用喷雾消毒剂或湿抹布清洁表面。”切题。后文提到让表面保持湿润约10分钟,这样可以有效杀死病毒，可知，此处C选项可以起到承上启下的作用。且该选项中的“surfaces”与上下文相对应。故选C项。【15题详解】根据后文内容，新冠病毒相关信息在社交媒体上传播，有时会造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何决定之前，对你的信息进行事实核查是很有帮助的.可知，A选项“如果你不是真的处于危险之中，也不要太担心。”切题。故选A项。【点睛

51、】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等.其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“wash your hands”，第2小题中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小题中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小题中的“surfaces”均与上下文有相呼应的词语.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。The past six mon

52、ths have been one of a great challenge. A close friend of mine， Joanne, _16_ the end of her life。 She knew it, and instead of regretting and crying， she _17_ it and as she died last week I thought of how a shooting star _18_ so brightly as it trails the universe, right before it _19_。It was a great

53、_20_ to have her company these past months. One of the last things she asked me was to find an organization _21_ women coming out of prison， to _22_ her business clothing to them for job interviews。 We found such a _23_ here in Raleigh where I live. I didnt know the exact _24_ of it, but its probabl

54、y called a “Reentry” service or program and many countries and _25_ have them all over the world。I _26_ her donation before she died， and thought of doing a clothing drive(衣服捐赠) _27_ Joannes life and inviting others to gift clothing to _28_ more people at the program。 Well. Im so _29_ to share that

55、it went really well。 We had a lot of _30_ filling the joyful business clothes for men and women.It didnt _31_ anything but gas， time and love。 _32_ she is gone， I felt like we did it _33_. My dear mother helped me too, and it felt so good to _34_ something inspired by Joannes life for _35_ blessing

56、a population of people that most often is overlooked。16. A。 lostB。 forgotC。 escapedD. approached17。 A. acceptedB。 admiredC. forbadeD。 hated18. A。 fadesB. disappearsC. occursD。 shines19. A。 breaks outB. goes outC. sets outD。 turns out20. A. desireB。 pityC。 privilegeD. benefit21. A. supportingB. oppos

57、ingC. arrestingD。 attracting22。 A. destroyB。 provideC。 collectD。 throw23. A. programB。 methodC。 behaviorD. challenge24。 A。 changeB. causeC。 chanceD。 name25。 A。 hallsB。 citiesC. restaurantsD. schools26。 A. discoveredB. researchedC。 deliveredD。 inspired27. A。 in honor ofB。 in charge ofC。 in spite ofD.

58、 in search of28。 A. balanceB。 condemnC。 blessD。 grasp29. A. nervousB. angryC。 afraidD。 excited30. A. treasuresB。 donationsC. troublesD. decorations31 A。 costB. saveC. reformD。 seize32。 A。 As ifB。 Now thatC。 Even ifD. In case33。 A. foreverB. immediatelyC. togetherD。 perfectly34。 A. noticeB。 organizeC

59、. clickD. apply35。 A. absenceB。 talentC. ignoranceD。 kindness【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22。 B 23。 A 24。 D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31。 A 32。 C 33. C 34. B 35。 D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者亲密的朋友临死之时，将自己的商务服装捐赠给从监狱里出来的妇女用于面试，让作者受到鼓舞，从而组织了捐赠衣物的慈善活动，从而获益匪浅.【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个亲密的朋友，Joanne，

60、走到了生命的尽头。A。 lost丢失；B. forgot忘记；C。 escaped逃跑；D. approached走进；接近。根据下文as she died last week可知，Joanne走到了生命的尽头。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这件事,没有遗憾和哭泣,她接受它。A. accepted接受;B. admired赞赏;C. forbade禁止;D. hated讨厌；憎恨。根据instead of regretting and crying可知，她接受了生命走到了尽头的事实.故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：当她上周去世时，我想到一颗流星在它消失前在宇