【高考模拟】湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页湖南省长沙市雨花区某校高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Planning a vacation is one activity your family is sure to enjoy as there are plenty of options to choose from. To h

2、elp you decide, here are four of the best cities for family vacation.Washington, DCThenations capital is a treasure place of fun, family activities that just happen to be rich with history. Start off exploring the National Mall and youll find the Washington, Lincoln, and Jefferson monuments all with

3、in walking distance. Then there are the war memorials: Vietnam, Korean, and WWII.BostonCant get enough US history? A trip to Boston just might be for you. Go back in time by taking a tour of the USS Constitution, aka Old Ironsides. From there, walk The Freedom Trail where youll come across such land

4、marks as the site of the Boston Massacre, the Old North Church, Paul Reveres house, and the Bunker Hill Monument.LosAngelesThere is always something to do in Los Angeles. For starters, enjoy a beach day on the miles and miles of coastline. Malibu, Redondo, Manhattan, Venice, and Hermosa are just a h

5、andful of sunny SoCal beaches. In need of some culture? Get your art and architecture on at The Getty Center, where admission is free though you do have to pay to park.SanFranciscoIfSouthern California isnt your speed, perhaps Northern California is. And San Francisco is a great place for a family t

6、o explore. Start by driving, or walking, across the Golden Gate Bridge. On the west side of the city is over 1,000 acres known as Golden Gate Park, home to gardens, trails, playgrounds and much more. （1）Which is suitable for you if you are interested in some late American presidents？_A.Washington， D

7、C.Los Angeles.B.Boston.D.San Francisco. （2）Where should you pay for parking？_A.The Bunker Hill Monument.B.The Golden Gate Park.C.The Getty Center.D.The Freedom Trail. （3）Whats the purpose of the text？_A.To tell us the history of four American cities.B.To make a comparison of four American cities.C.T

8、o provide guidance about travelling in the US.D.To introduce four destinations for family vacation.2. AsIdrove along the road, small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car headon. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.Iw

9、as brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from

10、my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.Thedoctors made it. After I _, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldnt work. How was I going to support my 65yearold mother an

11、d other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a lot of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.Whenthe casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage

12、 me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months,I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February the following year,I returned to my job again. Today,after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.Theaccident makes me realize how

13、lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. （1）What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident？_A.Someone made a call to him.B.A car crashed into his ear headon.C.One

14、of his friends gave him first aid.D.His mobile phone was out of order suddenly. （2）What does the underlined part was discharged in paragraph 3 probably mean？_A.Was inspired.B.Got injured.C.Was discovered.D.Left hospital. （3）What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4？_A.He is honest and stro

15、ng.B.He is learned and intelligent.C.He is optimistic and determined.D.He is discouraged and desperate. （4）What conclusion does the author draw from the accident？_A.Life is very precious to people.B.Its a hard job to be a tour guide.C.Many people are in trouble in life.D.Its a must for someone to he

16、lp others.3. Beijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a month.Most of them dont taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to

17、buy, store and cook, she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.Houis by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with lowcalorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumers dem

18、and for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.Themost common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content.Themeal replacement market is at the ear

19、ly stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022.

20、More fastmoving consumer goods giants are _ in the market action. PepsiCos oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August.JiaJianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association,told CCTV report

21、er that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not a longterm use.Cereal meal replacement powder,for example,is mainly composed of carboh

22、ydrates（碳水化合物）,which have enough calories,but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal （燕麦片） in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical, said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. Meal replacements can be an alternative for

23、 busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day. （1）The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to_.A.show an efficient way to lose weightB.promote the meal replacement productsC.introduce the topic of meal replacement productsD.arouse reader

24、s interest in the meal replacement products （2）Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers？_A.Because they are highly recommended by health experts.B.Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.C.Because they have a large market share in the food marke

25、t.D.Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers. （3）What does the underlined word partaking in Paragraph 5 mean？_A.Participating.B.Advertising.C.Experimenting.D.Cooperating. （4）What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products？_A.Cautious.B.F

26、avorable.C.Disapproving.D.Confused.4. Whenyou look at fashion shows or see the latest clothes for this year in a magazine, you might think youve seen it all before. It sometimes seems that most of the designers are just going back to ideas that have already been around at least once before. If you r

27、eally want to know what the future of fashion is, you need to look at an area that is alwasys looking forward: technology. The meeting point of fashion and technology is where the really exciting new ideas are.Forseveral years now, people have been talking about wearable technology as the next big d

28、evelopment. In fact, some products that fit this description are already in the shops. You can buy watches that do everything your smart phone can do, or glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around. But theres much more to wearable technolo

29、gy than that.Sports clothing is one area where new ideas are developing very fast. Runners and other sports people already wear small computers on their wrists that give them continuous information about how fast theyre running, how hard their bodies are working and so on. Experts agree that its oft

30、en sports people （ususally young men） who are the first to take up new fashion ideas. Others then follow.Women, it seems, are usually more interested in what clothes look like than what they can do, and techology has a part to play here too. Designers are already making clothes that can change color

31、 with how you are feeling, or react to sound. And if you think _ sound unlikely, just think of all the things we accept as quite normal today that seemed impossible or silly only ten years ago.Themain reason that things like this arent in normal shops is that they arent cheap. But, as with all techn

32、ological products, the price will surely come down fast. In any case, technological clothing doesnt have to be expensive. （1）What does the author intend to tell us in the first paragraph？_A.Technology develops faster than fashion.B.The old fashion ideas are more popular.C.Technology can bring new id

33、eas to fashion.D.Fashion keeps moving forward. （2）What does the underlined word that in Para 4 refer to？_A.The fact that women prefer the fashion style.B.The truth that peoples feelings can be controlled by clothes.C.Clothes that can answer questions.D.Clothes that can change colors according to wea

34、rers feelings. （3）What can we learn from the text？_A.Technological clothing is not available on the market.B.Sports people are the first to accept new fashions.C.Women do not like technological clothing.D.Technological clothing will be expensive. （4）What is the authors attitude towards wearable tech

35、nologys future？_A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a threeday national holiday， whose name originates from the saying Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and

36、 bright way. Thus，the festival is called Qingming， which means clean and bright.（1）_Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.Traditional customsTomb sweeping.（2）_On this day，the wh

37、ole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally， they kowtow and pray， hoping for their ancestors blessing for the rest of the year.Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the

38、most suitable seasons for a spring outing，as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. （3）_Traditional foodQingtuan，a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand，is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.（4）_It is a mixture of

39、sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice，stuffed with sweetened bean paste. Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao，a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming，people from Shaanxi make steamed buns，known as Huamo，made into different shapes. （5）_Some are for peaceful fami

40、ly life while others represent the wish for health.A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing.B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.C.It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.E.The tradition

41、of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

42、处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Alibaba founder Jack Ma was never supposed to be a billionaire.Harvard snubbed him. He flunked college entrance exams twice. Investors thought the serial entrepreneur was（1）_ when he started building an ecommerce site in China.ButMa proved them all （2）_. Alibaba, which he launche

43、d in 1999 from his （3）_ Hangzhou apartment, is set for one of the largest IPOs in U.S. history.Analysts （4）_ that Alibaba which does most things digital could be valued at 200 billion, roughly four times the market cap of Lockheed Martin （LMT）.Howdid an English teacher with a （5）_ translation busine

44、ss become a tech titan? It began with a drink.Searching for beer and China during his first use of the Internet in 1995, Ma found nothing. But there was plenty of information about American beer and German beer.（6）_an opportunity, Ma built a Chineselanguage webpage. Within hours of（7）_,he was receiv

45、ing enquiries from around the world. The Internet, Ma thought, is going to change the world and change China.Afew years later, in 1999, Ma gathered 17 friends and acquaintances at his home again. They worked feverishly on a new（8）_: a website to connect exporters with foreign buyers.A was born. The

46、firm quickly outgrew Mas apartment,eventually becoming the（9）_tech company flourishing in China.Ma,49, has always been proud of his humble（10）_. When Alibaba launched,Ma had no money, no tech experience and a haphazard management style.Buthe did have plenty of （11）_. Former executives say Mas infect

47、ious optimism and his talent with languages helped sell the dream.Hes funny! He can do standup in Chinese or English, said Duncan Clark,a former Alibaba consultant. He can（12）_ to the audiencehe has the ability to make everybody in the room feel as if he were talking to just one person.Ma,married wi

48、th two kids, is also known to（13）_gut instinct.Hecares more about what is in someones heart than what is on their （14）_, said Porter Erisman, a former executive who made a documentary about the company. Look at the senior managers at Alibaba, a lot of them had no prior business experience.InMas comp

49、any, employees are called Ali people, and managers are given nicknames taken from popular Chinese martial arts novels. Ma, as a Tai Chi devotee, sometimes draws （15）_for company strategy from those books. （1）A.confidentB.talentedC.crazyD.extraordinary （2）A.guiltyB.ignorantC.foolishD.wrong （3）A.spaci

50、ousB.tinyC.luxuriousD.significant （4）A.commentB.estimateC.predictD.examines （5）A.competitiveB.promisingC.prosperousD.modest （6）A.AwaitingB.SeizingC.SearchingD.Sensing （7）A.launchB.connectionC.broadcastD.contact （8）A.competitionB.technologyC.ventureD.career （9）A.dominantB.buddingC.emergingD.marginal

51、（10）A.originsB.opinionsC.idealsD.roots （11）A.fortuneB.challengeC.resourceD.charisma （12）A.appointB.adaptC.associateD.attempt （13）A.rely onB.look beyondC.relate toD.involve in （14）A.faceB.resumeC.recordD.report （15）A.attentionB.cooperationC.inspirationD.aspiration第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

52、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Wherever you look these days， somethings looking back at you There are video cameras on street （1）_（corner）， vehicles and our own front doorsA Chicago company（2）_（call） Cooler Screens believes that you wont mind if they put cameras into the display cases （展柜） in stores The camera

53、s arent placed there （3）_（prevent） you from stealing Instead， they re part of a system that tries to guess （4）_you will buy next， based on how you lookThe doors on the cases（5）_（be）video screens that show images of the goods， so the customer can see whats available inside The screens also show vivid

54、 ads They decide which ads to show by（6）_（study） video images of the customersA camera feeds images of each customer into a computer （7）_guesses his or her sex and age In addition， the system tracks（8）_（exact ） where the customer is looking Do the eyes come to rest （9）_a bottle of Red Bull， or does

55、the shopper fancy Coca Cola？ The Cooler Screen system instantly （10）_（analyze） all of this data， and then starts showing ads on the cooler door 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高三学生李华，你参加了学校的英语俱乐部。毕业之际，你校英语俱乐部准备为高三的俱乐部成员举办欢送会。请你写一份欢送会上的发言稿。内容包括以下要点：（1）俱乐部的活动以及带给你的益处（如学习，交友等方面）；（2）表达感激之情及美好祝愿。注意：（1）词

56、数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A BirdsongNothing will ever be the same again， Ally whispered. She sank slowly into her fathers favorite chair and stared at the small American flag on his desk. It was the flag which Chief Russell had given to her after the

57、funeral（葬礼） last summer， when he hugged her and told her how proud the Police Department was of her dads work for them. His tears had warmed Allys cheeks， and her own tears were still frozen inside her heart.Ally looked at her fathers picture on the bookcase. Dad was sitting in the middle of a strea

58、m， wet through but grinning proudly. I miss you， Dad， she said softly. By this time last year she had already taken dozens of pictures. Ever since she could remember， she and Dad had been a team， searching the woods behind the house each weekend for a glimpse of the special wood warbler（林中莺）.Ally re

59、ached for the first photo album she and Dad put together. On the cover a tiny orange bird with bluegrey wings and sharp black eyes peered out of the photo her father had clipped from a local newspaper. Ally smiled， remembering the excited look on his face when he first showed her the pretty bird， Al

60、ly， I bet if we search real hard， well see this little guy together some day.Theyd never spotted the warbler， but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. Staying with Dad， Ally felt comfortable. If only I could get that good feeling back， she thought sighing.Staring at the