人教版新教材高中英语必修第一册第一单元词汇学案

1、人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第一单元词汇学案UNIT ONE1. teenage ti:ned : adj. 十几岁的 (指 13 至 19 岁); 青少年的It is important to learn about teenage life in other countries.2. teenagerti:ned(r) : n. (13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年What are the teenagers doing in the photo?3. ballet ble: n.芭蕾舞 ; 芭蕾舞剧perform ballet: 跳芭蕾舞1)The girl is danci

2、ng at the ballet club.2)The six girls are performing ballet on the stage.4. volunteervlnt(r) : n.志愿者volunteer(v.) to do.: 志愿做什么I am an Olympic volunteer.5. debate dbet : n./v. 辩论 ;争论1)They will debate face to face.2)After a long debate, they agreed on the date for the meeting.prefer doing.: 更喜欢做什么1)

3、I prefer maths to physics.2)He prefers playing games to seeing a film.7. content kntent : n. 内容; (书/讲话/节目等的 )主题 contents: 目录be content/satisfied with.: 对.满意 kntent 1)The teacher is content with your plan.2)She hasnt read the report and so doesnt know its contents. 8. movement mu:vmnt : n. 动作 ;运动; 活动

4、move: v. 运动 ; 活动; 移动The boy has learned new movements at the ballet club.9. greenhouse gri:nhas : n.温室 ;暖房His aunt is working in a greenhouse.10. clean up: 打扫/清除干净do some/the cleaning: 做扫除The workers have cleaned up all the parks.6. prefer prf:(r) : vt. 更喜欢(preferred - preferring)11. suitable su:tbl

5、 : adj. 适合的;适用的preferto: 喜欢 多于 /胜过prefer A to B: 喜欢 A 多于 /胜过 Bprefer doing A to doing B: 喜欢做 A 多于/胜过做 B prefer to do.: 更喜欢做什么be suitable for.: 对适合的suit : n. 一套衣服; 西服; 西装v. 适合 ; 对方便 (衣物/时间/交通工具 )The nature club is suitable for Adam.- 1 -12. actuallyktuli : adv.事实上;的确= in fact = as a matter of factAct

6、ually, I like acting better.13. challenge tlnd : n.挑战 ; 艰巨任务v. 怀疑 ;向挑战challenging : adj. 挑战性的face/meet/accept a challenge: 面临 /迎接/接受挑战Senior high school is a really big challenge to some girls.14.title tatl : n. (书/诗歌等的)名称; 标题;职称 ;头衔1)Whats the title of the passage/article?2)The title will be given

7、to me at a ceremony( 典礼 ) in Beijing 15. topictpk: n. 话题; 标题Whats the topic sentence of the passage? (主题句 )16. freshman fremn: n. (中学)九年级学生; (大学 )一年级新生 I am a freshman at the senior high school.17.confuse k nfju:z : v. 使糊涂 ;使迷惑18.confusing knfju:z : adj. 难以理解的; 不清楚的 19.confused k nfju:zd : adj. 人感到糊

8、涂的 ; 迷惑的1)The maths problem confuses many students.2)The maths problem is confusing.3)Many students are confused about the maths problem.- 2 -20. fluent flu:nt : adj. (尤指外语 )流利的; 熟练的fluently: adv. 流利地; 熟练地be fluent in: 在方面流利She is fluent in French and German.21.graduaterdet :v. 毕业 ;获得学位rdt : n. 毕业生g

9、raduate from: 从毕业graduation : n. 毕业1)He graduated from Harvard University in 1984.2)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.22. recommend rekmend : vt. 建议 ;推荐;介绍recommend doing: 建议做什么recommend sb to do:建议某人做什么recommend . to sb: 向.推荐 .recommend that 宾

10、语从句 (should 结构 )recommend that 宾语从句 (should 结构 )suggest, recommend, order,demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求 ),insist(坚决要求)等接 that 宾语从句时 , 从句用 should do/be 结构,should 可 省。1)Many English teachers recommend that students (should) read English as aloud as possible.2)I suggested that the girl (shou

11、ld) be given more homework. 23. sign up(for sth): 报名(参加课程)We will sign up for chemistry.It is obvious/clear that she has made great progress.30. quit kwt (quit-quit ; quitted; quitting): v. 停止 ; 戒掉 ; 停止离开 (工作职位、学校等 )24. advanced dv:nst : adj. 高级的 ;高等的;先进的 advanced maths: 高等数学an advanced teacher: 先进老

12、师quit doing:leave the job:quit the job:停止做什么离开工作 ; 离职; 辞职辞职 ; 辞去工作1)The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.2)You will have to study English in order to learn about the advanced technologies in the world.25. advance dv:ns: n. 前进;发展v.前进 ; 发展; 促进The soldiers had advanced 50 miles by

13、 midnight.26. literature ltrt(r) : n. 文学 ; 文学作品My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 27.extra-curricular ekstr krkjul(r) : adj. 课外的 ; 课程以外的I had to choose extra-curricular activities.28.extra ekstr : adj. 额外的 ; 附加的We do not ask for extra pay.29. obviously bvisli : adv

14、. 显然地;明显地obvious: 明显的; 显而易见的quit/attend school: 辍学/上学1)The girl quit the show last night because of bad health.2) I have already quit smoking.3)They thought it was time to quit/leave the USA.31. improve mpru:v: v. 改进 ;改善improve on/upon: 提高; 改进; 改善Obviously, I was unhappy,but I wont quit. I will find

15、 a way to improve on my ownso that I can make the team next year. (加入球队)32. responsible rspnsbl : adj.负责的 ;有责任的be responsible for.: 对负责任be to blame for.: 对 负责任33. responsibility rspnsblti : n.责任 ;义务have a responsibility to do.: 有责任 /义务做什么It is/was obvious that.: .是明显的take (full) responsibility for (

16、doing) something: 对.负有 (完全 )责任- 3 -1)I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.2)We are responsible for all the students.3)The young driver is responsible for the accident.4)The young driver is to blame for the accident.34. solut

17、ion s lu:n : n. 解决办法 ;答案solve slv: v. 解决 ; 处理The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.38. adventure dvent (r): n. 冒险 ;奇遇1)I set off for a new adventure in the USA on the first day of the new year. 2)The boy told lies about his adventures.3)She told us of her adventure in the

18、forest.39.expertekspt : n. 专家 ; 行家adj. 熟练的; 内行的; 专家的a solution to .:什么的解决办法(an) expert at/in/on : 方面的专家 /高手There is no simple solution to the problem.35.scheduleedju:l sked ul: n.工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定ahead of schedule/time: 提前 = in advancebehind schedule/time: 晚点 ; 误期; 误点1)Finding time for both studies

19、 and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.2) Whats your schedule for tomorrow?3)The headmaster is trying to schedule this terms sports meeting.36.editor edt(r) : n.主编 ; 编辑; 编者Some of the students want to become writers or editors afer they graduate. 3

20、7.plate plet : n. 盘子 ; 碟子- 4 -be expert in/at.: 在. 方面熟练 /内行1)There will be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild. 2)The man is an expert on the novel coronavirus.3)She is very expert at repairing cars.40. youth ju: : n.青年时期; 青春young j: adj. 年轻的 ; 有朝气的in ones youth：在青年时代1)My mistake w

21、as due to youth and inexperience.2)He lost his youth a long time ago.3)In her youth she realized that she must work hard for a bright future. 41. survival svavl: n. 生存 ; 幸存; 幸存事物survive: v. 生存 ; 幸存survivior svav(r): n. 幸存者We will learn survival skills.42. behaviour/ behavior bhevj(r): n.行为;举止behave

22、bhev: v. 表现1)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 2)Does TV have an effect on childrens behaviour?3)His behaviour really made me angry.be focused on/upon : 集中于 ; 专注于concentrate on/upon.: 专心于1)He prefers to focus on the bright side of life.2)The meeting will focus on the deve

23、lopment of the city.3)Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.46. addicted dktd: adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的43. generation denren: n.一代 (人)be/become addicted to.:对入迷/上瘾from generation to generation: 世世代代 ;一代代1)The story is passed on from generation to generation in the village.1)Some students even become addicted to the schoolInternet and cant concentrate on2)Do you want to buy a 5G cellphone?44. attra