高三英语语法复习定语从句课件

1、2022定语从句书睿工作室先搞明白什么是定语！ 定语是对名词的修饰和限定。 状态定语 & 动作定语形容词 delicious juice名词 orange juice介词 the juice in the grass副词 the juice there尼娜做的果汁 the juice which is made by Nina站在桌子旁的男孩 the boy who is standing beside the table穿粉色外套的女孩 the girl who is wearing a pink coat中文里动词后面直接加“的”就把动词变成形容词英文里用定语从句什么是定语从句My dau

2、ghter likes the delicious juice.我女儿喜欢美味的果汁。 主语 谓语 定语 宾语My daughter likes the juice which is made by me. 我女儿喜欢我做的果汁。定语从句是复合句中起定语作用， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句定语从句的分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句：是先行词不可缺少的部分删掉他，主句句义不明确，主句从句间没有逗号It is the tree that I planted three years ago.这是我三年前栽种的那棵树。（不是其他的树）01是先行词的附加说明，删掉他，不影响主句意思，主句从句

3、间通常逗号隔开It is the tree ,which I planted three years ago.这是一棵树，我三年前种的。（补充说明种树的时间）非限制性定语从句考 点非限制性定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which(不能省略，通常不用that)定语从句基本结构A dictiondary is a book which gives the meaning of the words.字典是解释单词意思的书。主句 先行词 关系词 定语从句关系词关系代词/关系副词先行词所指做主语作宾语作表语作定语人that/whothat/who/whom/不填that/不填w

4、hose物that/whichthat/which/不填举例Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?你知道经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？ 先行词books指物，关系代词在句中做主语，选用which/thatI like the books which/that written by Luxun.我喜欢鲁迅写的书。 先行词book指物，关系代词在句中做宾语，选用which/that/不填I knew the book which/that/不填 you gave me just now.我知道你刚刚给我的这本书。 先行词man指人，关系代词在句中做

5、表语，选用that/不填He is no longer the man that/不填 he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。 先行词girl指人，关系代词在句中做定语，选用whoseThis is the girl whose parents have gone to Beijing.这就是那个父母都去了北京的女孩。先行词girl指人，关系代词在句中做主语，选用who/that只能用that的情况：代，特，高，序，双，避免重复代先行词含有不定代词时no, none, (a)few, (a) little, some, any, many, much, all, every, so

6、mething, anything, everything, nothing.All that he said is true.他说的都是真的。Everything that we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的事情件件感人。特先行词中含有表示特指的词时the only, the very, the same, the last.That is the very dress that I want to buy.那正是我想买的裙子。高先行词被最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过

7、的最好的书。序先行词被序数词修饰时The first letter that I got from her will be kept.我会保存好她寄来的第一封信。双先行词中既有人又有物时They talked about the people and things that they remembered.他们谈论着他们记忆中的人和事。避免重复主句中出现了who/which疑问词时，为避免重复Which is the book that you like best？你最喜欢的书是哪本？只能用which/who/whom的情况：先行词为that，指物时用which 先行词为those/one，指

8、人时用whoI have that which you give me .我有你给我的那个。Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。由“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时， 指物用which，指人用whoThis is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年住的房子。在非限制性定语从句中只能用who/whom/which.Tom likes his brother ,who has studies abroad.汤姆喜欢他的哥哥，他哥哥出国学习过。关系副词先行词关系词时间(time/da

9、y/week.)when=in/on/during which地点（place/house/country.）where=in/at which原因（reason）why=for whichThat is the day when(on which) we finished the work.那是我们完成工作的日子。This is the school where (in which) I studied three years ago.这是三年前我就读的学校。Nobody knows the reason why (for which) she is often late for school.没人知道她上学经常迟到的原因。先行词the place后的关系副词where可省略先行词the reason后的关系副词why可省略先行词the way表示“方式方法”时，关系副词常省略Can you tell me the way (in which/that) you solve the problem?定语从句用法口诀主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧靠先行词，关系词引导要弄清。从句不完整找关代，从句完整则关副。定人用who或whom，定物which当先用。关系代词有tha