2021-2022学年山东省威海市荣成实验中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省威海市荣成实验中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. In his letter, he said it was the third time that he _ Zhuhai.A. visited B. had visited C. has visited D. would visit参考答案：B2. _ do you think of the play we saw just now? Wonderful! But not as interesting as the one we saw last Saturday. A. What B. How C. Why

2、 D. Where参考答案：A3. Are you allowed _ the hall at this time?Sorry, Im afraid not.A. entering B. enteredC. to enter D. enter参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?对不起，恐怕不能。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。4. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you , in case he comes late

3、 for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can参考答案：B略5. Put everything _ to you in your bag .A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. to belong参考答案：C6. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.A. quantity B. quality C. value D. reward参考答案：B7. in the newspape

4、r at that moment, I didnt notice what was happening.A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried参考答案：C8. _ a more comfortable life, the poor couple worked hard and took on more part-time jobs.A. Aiming at B. Adding to C. Relating toD. Taking advantage of参考答案：A9. I in the countryside, but th

5、ese days I in the city.A. used to live; am used to liveB. was used to living; used to liveC. was used to live; used to liveD. used to live; am used to living 参考答案：D10. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCvaluesDcustom

6、s参考答案：A11. For holidays, many people visit the Changbai Mountain _ the northeast of China.A. beyond B. on C. off D. in参考答案：D12. The suggestion that the sports meeting_deserves_. A. to be delayed; to be discussed B. will be delayed; to be discussed C. be delayed; to be discussed D. be delayed; be dis

7、cussed参考答案：C13. Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow_（）A. Got itB. Heard itC. Made itD. Taken it参考答案：A答案A句意：务必记住明天去看医生！明白。口语中常用Got it表示“知道了；明白了”。14. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child .A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 参考答案：A15. Yesterday she told

8、me that she had met her online friend for the first time_.A. for two years B. two years before C. two years ago D. before two years参考答案：B16. Weve enjoyed having you on board and look forward _ you again in the near future.Ato see Bto seeing Cat seeing Don seeing参考答案：B17. I travel to Huayang by subwa

9、y every day, _ do many young men who live in central city.A. as B. which C. when D. though参考答案：A18. Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldntA.getalong B.geton C.getto D.getthrough参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

10、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society. It is somebodys duty to work hard and reach this goal. However, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometime

11、we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time. Our papers are primed on only one side, caused much waste. Its time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that a

12、ll the light and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to forming the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it Whats more, papers should not be printed on both sides and reused if possible. In a word, if everybody reduce the waste and takes action, we can con

13、tribute to our society.参考答案：建设节能型社会是我们每个人的职责，然而并不是每个人都意识到了这一点。作者在文中提到了一些浪费水电等的现象，而且在文中也提出了一些具体的措施，比如要养成人走灯灭，随手关掉水龙头等这样的好习惯。第一处：代词用法错误。It is somebodys duty to work hard and reach this goal.从语境判断此处指建设节能型社会是所有人们的职责而不是某个人的责任，所以somebodys改为everybodys。第二处：副词用法错误。Besides, not everybody has realized the impo

14、rtant of it.前句讲建设节能型社会是我们的职责，而后句说并不是每个人都意识到了重要性，由此可知，前后句是转折关系，把Besides改为However。第三处：词性用法错误。not everybody has realized the important of it分析句子结构可知realize动词后面应该是宾语，而important形容词不可做宾语，故把important改为importance。第四处：用词错误。Sometime we can see that lights and computers are still on 。Sometime意思是某个时候；而根据语境此处应该表

15、示“有时候”，所以把Sometime改为Sometimes。第五处：介词用法错误。 Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it 从句意判断使用后应该是关掉水龙头，而turn on意思是“打开”，所以把on改为off。第六处：非谓语用法错误。and have water run all the time. Have sb do sth指让某人去做某事；而此处是让水一直流着，强调动作的持续，所以应该是have sb doing sth ，故把run改为running第八处：名词数用法错误。make sure that al

16、l the light从语境可知此处light是指名词电灯，应该用复数形式。所以把light改为lights。第九处：语态用法错误。other electric facilities turned off 句意是把电灯等电器关掉，此处是被动意思，所以改为被动句，而且文章是讲平时要养成的习惯，所以用一般现在时态，而且根据主谓一致原则，答案应该在turned前加are。第十处：词性用法错误。Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. immediate是形容词用来做表语或者定语，而此处是做状语，所以把

17、immediate改为immediately。三、 阅读理解20. Susan Williams went to a boarding（寄膳宿）school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school. Dear Mom and Dad，Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school headmaster is very angry with me. She is going to

18、 write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards

19、the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The headmaster phoned for

20、the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital. The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a millio

21、n dollars. I am very sorry about this. Much love, Susan. P. S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams, I just want you to know how bad things could have been！51. In this letter Susan wanted. A. to tell her parents about the fireB. to ask for a million dollarsC. to tell her parents she

22、 had failed her examsD. to tell her parents she had to leave school52. The headmaster might be angry with Susan because. A. she had failed her examsB. she had been caught smoking in bedC. she had not phoned for the fire department in timeD. it was her fault that the school had caught fire53. Susan t

23、old her parents about the fire. A. to warn them about what the headmaster would doB. to make them less angry at her real newsC. to make them feel worriedD. to make them laugh参考答案：Susan Williams在寄宿制学校上学，因考试没有及格，她向父母写信，先是说自己在学校因为违反规定抽烟而引起一场火灾，通过这个编造的假故事来淡化自己考试不及格的事实。51. C 解析:事实细节题。根据文章最后一自然段可知本题选C。 52

24、. A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知本题选A。53. B 解析:推理判断题。根据P. S的内容可知本题选B。 21. Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer

25、John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.Then one day there was a knock on Johns door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.“Im looking for a few days work,” the carpenter said.“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the s

26、tream at that farm. Thats my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fencean 8-foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more. I dont have such a neighbour!”The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and Ill be able to do a job that please

27、s you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, w