2021-2022学年山东省日照市东港区后村中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省日照市东港区后村中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There are a great _ flowers shown in the park and _ people go to have a look.A. plenty of; many B. diversity of; many C. deal of; many a D. diversity; a few 参考答案：B略2. By the time Alice returned home from America, her son _ from university.A. had gradu

2、ated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. graduated 参考答案：A3. He reached Holly Wood in 1984, _, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who参考答案：B略4. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not

3、having been invited参考答案：D5. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever参考答案：A所选的词引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，表示事物，因此用what。表示“这间商店与众不同的(事情)是”。6. The president promised to keep all the members _of how the things were going on. A. inform B. to inform C.

4、 informed D. informing参考答案：C7. You must trust him; he is a man who _ his promise. A. speaks out B. lives up to C. depends on D. keeps on参考答案：B略8. admitted A.returned B.increased C.disappointed D.discussed参考答案：C9. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _ on the agency respo

5、nsible for finding your pets.A. need have beenB. would have beenC. must have beenD. can have been参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。表示与过去事实是相反的虚拟语气，主句要用“主语+would/could/might +have done”结构，故答案选B。10. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advi

6、ce!Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking参考答案：D11. -How long does it take to get to the railway station?-Well, . will you go there by bus or on foot? A. I dont know B. it all depends C. I am a stranger here D. about an hours ride参考答案：B12. Arriving at the station, _.A. it was found that the train

7、had left B. he found the train had leftC. the train was found left D. the train had left 参考答案：B13. She _an important detail in her account.Aleft out Bbroke down Cmade sense Dconsisted of参考答案：A14. No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _to me.Aunderstand Bmake out Cturn out Dmake sense参考

8、答案：33.答案D 解析make sense讲得通；有意义。略15. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run参考答案：B16. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on参考答案：D17. She is sensitive to what

9、 people think of her. Do be _ not to offend her feelings. A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. serious 参考答案：A18. Im Mr. Brown from the police station. Could you tell me _ the barber found moving slowly across the square?A. what was it that B. what did C. what was it which D. what it was that参考答案：D二、

10、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the

11、 downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortable double-room with a big bath. What I like best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos takin

12、g in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.参考答案：My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It visitedis in

13、 the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We and/so 去掉 lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I like best were the free high-speed comfortable was Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared fo

14、r my with friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we taken enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me dishes a mine who is going to Beijing.1.考查动词。根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故将visit改为vi

15、sited。2.考查连词。句意：它在城市中心，因此从宾馆乘坐公共交通工具路任何地方都是容易的。前后文是顺延或因果关系，故连词用and或so。故将but改为and/so。3.考查副词。anywhere是指地点的副词，其前不用介词。故去掉to。4.考查形容词。修饰名词room应用形容词作定语。故将comfortably改为comfortable。5.考查主语从句。“What I like best”是主语从句做主语，其意思是单数，故谓语动词用单数was。故将were改为was。6.考查介词。动词share常与介词with构成搭配，意思是：和某人分享。故将for改为with。9.考查冠词。hotel

16、是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词，且冠词置于其他形容词之前，故such后加a。10.考查代词。双重所有格的构成是：of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。故将me改为mine。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项。Convenience(方便) FoodsInstead of buying only fresh foods, Americans nowadays buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or complet

17、ely prepared. Many of them are frozen, such as frozen dinner, heat-and-serve French fries, and frozen pizzas. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as ready-made spaghetti, soups, stews(炖熟的菜 )and vegetables.Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are bu

18、sy or who dont like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more than fresh, unprepared foods and many contain man-made additives. Also, many people feel they dont taste as good as home-cooked foods.Health Food and Co-opsIn the 1960s, a “back-to-the-earth” movement was started by young people in

19、 the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. From the movement came a new understanding of food and health. Many people now prefer natural and organic(有机的) foods to the prepared foods sold in health foods stores and in food co-ops, which are small stores

20、 where customers help manage the store. In co-ops, food is usually not packaged. Customers bring their own bags and jars and scoop(汲取) their food out of boxes or baskets.The Diet Craze(节食热)These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are

21、 on weight-dollar business.American supermarkets sell a variety of diet food such as soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and jogging suits(健美服). Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. They have such names as the Miracl

22、e(奇效的) Diet, the Nine-day Wonder Diet, and the East 24-hour Diet. There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet, which advises the dieters to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-organized diet groups, which offer help and encour

23、agement.64.Generally speaking, convenience foods in America _. A. are shipped from foreign countries B. are made by farmers on farmsC. are popular with people D. are better than fresh ones来源: 65.Young people who started a “back-to-the-earth” movement _.A. might be too foolish B. should be praised fo

24、r their actionC. might suffer from some diseases D. might get less money from their companies66.From the fourth paragraph, we can find that _.A. The diet craze in the US is unnecessaryB.Rich American people should offer their money to the poorC. Businessmen are getting much money from the diet craze

25、D.Fat Americans are too foolish to take too much food67.Whichs writers opinion on American diets?A. They are all effective to people B. They are of no effect on peopleC. The Ice Cream Diet is the best D. Not all of them are believable参考答案：CBCD21. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Just before Mother

26、s Day I purchased the Flex Belt for my mother to help her lose some weight. I wasnt sure if she was going to like the present but she seemed to love it. I saw the Flex Belt review on the Internet by chance and was very impressed with what I read. It seems that the Flex Belt is helping thousands of p

27、eople achieve their weight loss goals.I asked my mother a few questions about the Flex Belt such as whether this product was easy to use, whether she felt painful while using it and the most important question was whether she lost any weight. She told me that it was so easy to use, and that even a c

28、hild could operate it. She also said that in the first period of using this product she did feel that it was a little bit magical and she was pleased with the amount of weight she had lost.Over the past few years it seems that my fitness routine(健身计划) has gone downhill(减少). I used to enjoy going to

29、my local gym to do a bit weight lifting, or enjoy meeting up with friends once a week for a game of soccer. Recently I noticed that I became a bit “round”, so I have started to do some exercise by taking a thirty-to-forty-minute run every morning. I feel like the weight that I have put on especially around my midsection is slowly dropping off. Everyone knows the benefits of having a slim waist but it seems t