2021-2022学年山东省济南市洪楼高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省济南市洪楼高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Scientists who study noise say that average noise level inthis district is as high as 70. 3 decibels. A. ；the B. ；an C. the；an D. a；the 参考答案：A2. It might have_ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied参考答案：C【命

2、题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：No detail was too small toescapeher attention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选C。3. The project we are engaged in is of vital importance. It is _ to be a bridge between China and the other countries, promoting the common economic de

3、velopment and prosperity of China and the world.A. fundamental B. bound C. necessary D. beneficial参考答案：B 4. I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a; B. ; the C. a; a D. the; the 参考答案：A5. He is a man of few words, and seldom s

4、peaks until _ to.A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. be spoken参考答案：B6. As is natural , a man as old as he _ be very forgetful. A. can B. should C. would D. must 参考答案：A7. -I told you that he would come to see you. -Actually I had little doubt _ it was true. A. whether B. that C. since D. if参考答案：B8. Wha

5、t surprised me was not what he said but he said it .Athe way Bin the way thatCin the way Dthe way which 参考答案：A9. She had been in doctors described as in a confused state of mind for five years.A. how B. what C. which D. that参考答案：B23. To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay m

6、ore attention to_ English every day.A. practise speaking B. practising speakingC. practising to speak D. practise to speaking参考答案：B略11. After _ wolf-like animal was shot dead in Zoucheng, Shandong province, a villager reported he had lost _ husky dog he had raised at home.A. the; a B. a; the C. the;

7、 the D. a; a参考答案：D12. With oil price going down all the time, people _ to pay less for travelling.A. attempt B. require C. suppose D. expect参考答案：D13. Since skateboarding first _, there have been many improvements in wheel design.A. caught on B. hung on C. broke in D. pulled in参考答案：A14. _ he wants to

8、 say is _ great an effort he has made to help her out. A. That; how B. What; what C. What; how D. What; that 参考答案：C15. all the afternoon he was doing his homework with the door _.A . opened B. opening C. open D. to open 参考答案：C16. Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved _ it took to become a b

9、est CEO. A. what B. which C. that D. how参考答案：A17. You get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time. Ashould Bmust Cought toDshall参考答案：D18. I guess you to catch the first bus here yesterday.Well, I almost did. Amight fail Bmustnt have failed Cshould fail Dmight have failed参考答案：D19. T

10、his western restaurant is my favorite one. I regard it as other restaurants. A. more superior than B. superior to C. more superior to D. superior than参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. 根据汉意或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1词。A boy trembled in the cold winter, 61 (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He 62 (wear) war

11、m clothes and the temperature was 10.A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 63 11yearold Johannes were both joyous 64 inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was 65 a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She 66 (self

12、) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, 67 woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. 68 (actual),it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian ch

13、arity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to collect 69 (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning , the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any70 (dangerous) during the filming. 参考答案：61. wrap

14、ping 62. wasnt wearing63. the 64. and65. on66. selflessly67. another68. Actually69. donations70. danger【文章解读】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。61.根据句子的主语a boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。62. 根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasnt wearin

15、g。【命题立意】考查时态。63.根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。【命题立意】考查冠词。64.根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。【命题立意】考查连词。65.根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school trip进行学校郊游。故填on。【命题立意】考查介词。66.根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly。【命题立意】考查副词。67.根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。【命题立意】考查限定词。68.根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词，可知填Actually。【命题立意】考查副词。69.根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式

16、。故填donations。 【命题立意】考查名词用法。70.根据空前的in 和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。【命题立意】考查名词。三、 阅读理解21. Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain

17、 similar to those that occur after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden increase in the same chemicals which indicate brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B

18、 are biomarkers(生物指标) for brain damage, such as concussion(脑震荡). He said,What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the extent that would happen after a head injury, for instance, but it was still significant. During sleep, the

19、brain cleans poisonous substances off itself.Benedict also said previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers, Parkinsons and multiple sclerosis could applaud his study. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep con

20、tributes to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Benedict, whose study is published in the journalSleep, added,In conclusion, the findings of our experiment indicate a good nights sleep may be critical to maintaining brain health.A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, whil

21、e the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.28If

22、 you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?A.NSE and S-100B will increase.B.The brain damage will be likea head injury.C.You will suffer from concussion.D.The brain will get rid of poisonous substances.29What do we know about previous studies?A.They found reasons for brain disorders.B.Their findi

23、ngs were published inSleep.C.They were supported by Benedicts study.D.They focused on brain health.30What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.UK people have the worst sleep.B.Mans intelligence is affected by sleep in a way.C.People were smarter in the past.D.A lack of sleep causes all brain-related problems.31Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Eight hours sleep is important.B.Regular sleeping patterns improve health.C.Sleep loss is close to a blow to the head.D.Human brains work during sleep.参考答案：28A29C30B31C28考查细节理解。文章第二段的What we found was their levels in the blood rose