2021-2022学年山东省德州市第二职业高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市第二职业高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The man _ on the ground said that he had _ his bicycle behind the big tree. A. lie; layB.lying; layC.lying; laidD. lay; laid参考答案：C2. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on A. why B. where C. how D. /参考答案：D略

2、3. She opened the box and emptied its _onto the floor. A. contentsB. continentsC. commentsD. convenience参考答案：A4. Saving and recycling are long-term projects _ determination matters a great deal.A. that B. which C. whose D. where参考答案：D略5. The signs _ “ No Smoking.” are placed in the public places, bu

3、t we find many people still smoke there.A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 参考答案：D6. - Will Mary go for a picnic with us tomorrow? - She says she wont go, but I say she _, with no excuse. A. can B. shall C. will D. may参考答案：B略7. “How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her a

4、ngrily from _ the kitchen table.A. atB. acrossC. throughD. on参考答案：B考查介词搭配。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在对面”，A. at在地方， C. through穿过内部，D. on在上面，都不符合句意，所以选B。8. A new study shows that people who spend too much time online tend to _the people and the world around them.A. correspond with

5、B. withdraw from C. comb through D. put through参考答案：B9. The medical team_ten doctors and six nurses.Amakes up Bconsists ofCadds up Dconsists in参考答案：B10. She kept a little notebook, _ were written the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.A. what B. which C. when D. where 参考答案：D32. Doe

6、s Shelly like shopping? Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the streetAread；wander Breading；wander Cin reading；to wanderDreading；to wander参考答案：B12. The moment they got the money, they repairing the old temples. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. start out参考答案：B 13. What did the docto

7、r say? His advice was that you _ do more exercise. A. had to B. would C. should D. needed to参考答案：C14. Dont worry. Tonights football match will be broadcast_and we can enjoy it together.A. alive B. lively C. live D. living参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。A. alive活着的；B. lively生动的，充满生气的；C. live形容词时意为“活着的，现场直播的”，也可作

8、副词，意为“现场直播地”； D. living活着的。分析语境可知，此句是指“今晚将有足球比赛电视的现场直播，我们可以一起观看”。分析句子可知，本句中的动词broadcast要被副词修饰，意为“现场直播地”。分析选项可知，只有C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】lively、alive、living和live的区别。1）lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。如：Young children are usually lively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。He told a very lively story.他讲了一个生动的

9、故事。Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。2)alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限。既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中唯一活着的人。He wanted to keep the dog alive . 他想让这条狗活着。Those alive will gather here.活着的人将在此相聚。3)living “活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，作定语或表语。可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如The hero is still

10、living . 那位英雄仍健在。English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。4）live 的意思有许多:a)“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线;a live fish 一条活鱼b)实况的、现场直播的。如：a live report现场报道；a live show/broadcast现场转播的表演/

11、实况广播c)live还可作副词，表示“现场直播地，现场地, 实况地”。The football game was televised live.足球比赛由电视现场直播。15. Your words do an injury_ the little girl.A. to B. on C. down D. in参考答案：A33. Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to B. 1ink to C. attend to D. devote to参考答案：A略二、 填空17

12、. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from No. 1 High School, went to Sunshine Nursing Home to do some _(志愿的) work. 76._On a_ there, they were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they 77._presented the elderly with flowers and _(水果). Then, they 78._cleaned the windows an

13、d s_ the floor. With everything done, 79._they _ (坐) in the yard chatting with the elderly people. 80._The elderly people thanked them _ their kindness when 81._it was time for them to leave. They said it was _ a beautiful day 82._that they would remember it forever. T_ tired, Li Yue and Zhang 83._H

14、ua were very happy on their way home because _they did has 84._brought joy to others and enriched their own lives _ well. 85. _ 参考答案：76. voluntary 77. arriving 78. fruits 79. swept 80. sat 81. for 82. such 83. Though 84. what 85. as略18. Rose: Ive just received a phone call saying I have an interview

15、 next week.Alan: Congratulations! This is your first interview ever, isnt it?Rose: Thank you! Yes. Im quite _61_ (delight) that Ive got the chance, but Im very nervous at the same time. Im eager _62_ (know) what I should do before an interview.Alan: You should prepare well _63_ as to give proper res

16、ponses during the interview.Rose: Yeah, apart from my personal introduction, what else should I prepare?Alan: You should collect as much information _64_ you can, about both the company and the position youre applying for. _65_ is important to show youve done some research. Then the interviewers wil

17、l notice youve come with strong intentions.Rose: Then what should I do when _66_ (interview)?Alan: Smile at the interviewers and concentrate _67_ the questions that you will _68_ (ask). Look them in the eye. Remember not to avoid eye contact deliberately, _69_ shows that you are not confident enough

18、.Rose: Okay. Are there any other things I should pay attention to?Alan: Yeah, wear formal clothes to your interview and be on time. _70_ in this way can you leave a good first impression on your interviewers.参考答案：61. delighted 62. to know 63. so 64. as 65. It 66. being interviewed 67. on / upon 68.

19、be asked 69. which 70. OnlyRose得到了一次面试的机会 ，在对话中Alan向Rose介绍了一些面试技巧，【61题详解】考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句使用delighted修饰主语I。【62题详解】考查固定短语。短语be eager to do sth渴望做某事；句意：我渴望知道在面试之前我应该做什么。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。短语so as to以便于.；句意：你应该做好充分准备，以便于在面试中做出合适的回应。【64题详解】考查固定结构。短语as much as.和一样做，多达；句意：你应该收集尽和你能够收集的足够多的信息。【65

20、题详解】考查it用法。在英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to show youve done some research.。【66题详解】考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在when的后面省略了I am。句意：当我被面试的时候，我应该做什么？【67题详解】考查固定短语。短语concentrate on/upon聚焦于，集中注意力于；句意：对面试者微笑并把注意力集中在你将要被问的问题上。【68题详解】考查语态。本句主语you和动词ask构成被动关系，所以要使用被动语态be

21、 asked。【69题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句中关系代词which指代前面一句话中的avoid eye contact，在定语从句中做主语引导起飞限制性定语从句。句意：记住不要故意避免眼神接触，这说明你不够自信。【70题详解】考查部分倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调状语时，要使用部分倒装句。句意：只有这样，你才可以诶面试者留下深刻印象。三、 阅读理解19. An eighteen-year-old high school student from Utah won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search in the Unit

22、ed States. The winner received a computer and a scholarship for a college education.The top winner received 100,000 dollars for college. Shannon Babb of American Fork High School studied the water quality of tile Spanish Fork River in Utah for six years. She found that people have a harmful effect o

23、n the river through human activity, including agriculture. And she suggested ways to improve the water quality in the future. These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down the drains（下水道）, which lead to the river eventually. Seventeen-year-old Yi Sun of the Hanker School in

24、San Jose, California, earned the second place. He won a 75,000-dollar scholarship for new discoveries about a mathematical theory known as random walks. His work could help computer scientists and chemists. Yi Sun was born in China. The third-place winner was also seventeen and born in China. Yuan “

25、Chelsea” Zhang of Montgomery Blair High School in Rockville, Maryland, won a 50,000-dollar scholarship. She researched the molecular genetics（分子遗传学）of heart disease. Her findings could aid the development of new medicines. The Intel Science Talent Search is the oldest science competition for high sc

26、hool students in the United States. It is 65 years old this year. Past winners have gone on to receive six Nobel prizes and other top honors in science and math.66. What do we know about the talent search project? A. Most of its winners have received Nobel prizes. B. The project includes researches in every area of science. C. Only a small part of the students can attend the final judging. D. Most of the winners come from Asian countries. 67. According to the text, . A. water quality in Utah will be better than that in the other states B. the riv