2022-2023学年河北省承德市塌山乡新奥光彩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析001

1、2022-2023学年河北省承德市塌山乡新奥光彩中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont you feel cold, Jack? You wear such a thin coat in a day at 5. , Im belling. ANo problem BNot in the least CThats OK DTake it easy参考答案：B2. As we know, mathematics is language of science. AX; the; X Bthe ; the; X CX; X; X Da ; a; a参考答案：A3. What is

2、really _to me is the gentle way he speaks and acts .A necessary B attractive C curious D attracted 参考答案：B14. _, he knows quite a lot about football, more than you can imagine! A. As he is a child B. Child as he is C. As a child D. A Child as he is参考答案：B5. It is the talent and hard work of the musica

3、l group _ allow them to win over many fans（）AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere参考答案：B本题考查强调句型强调句型是由it is/wasthat/who构成，用来对句子中的某个部分进行强调，使用时只要将被强调部分放到it is/was后即可，其它结构不变如果强调的是人用who，其它都是that，故选B6. _ people in Sichuan have the earthquake , they are still facing a not of financial problems A. As if B. Even though C. A

4、s long as D. Ever since 参考答案：B 7. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whoseB. whereC. whatD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的

5、选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句

6、提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词the man, the man在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（the factory在定语从句中做visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) There are

7、 some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people， people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you

8、missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是the reason，在定语从句中表示missed the plane 的原因，当状语,用why，why = for which)6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是the day，在定语从句中表示came to this school的日子，做时间状语叶要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to us, the telephone has br

9、ought us much convenience.= The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子the telephone has brought us much convenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）8. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if

10、B. when C. sine D. as（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式第二多的是倒装句，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：D略9. I went along thinking nothing _, just looking at things around me.A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in harmony参考答案：C10. We are considering the students request _ the school canteen should provide more kinds of food esp

11、ecially during the weekendsAthat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：A11. Global warming is a big _ for all and its important to raise awareness about climate change.A. reward B. concern C. evolution D. boom参考答案：B12. He debated _ a new car ,but he didnt decide it at last .A, to buy B. buying C. to be buying D.

12、buy参考答案：B13. Helen, will you come to the party tonight? Yes, but I really as I have so much homework to do and there will be an exam next week. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wont 参考答案：A14. is known to us all is that Diaoyu Islands have a long history as part of Chinas territory.AIt BWhich CAs DWh

13、at参考答案：D15. Its up to the Security Councilto decide what measures_ be taken to restore peace and security. A. can B. shall C. may D. will参考答案：B二、 填空16. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下列空白处补充完整，每空一词。 Childrens schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers k_(1) children sitting still

14、for hours. They made them remember d_(2) kinds of things. In other w_(3), The children had to go on repeating things until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers want to know if it is p_(4) to make children learn at all. They say you can o_(5) help them learn. They say you must let children

15、 learn and find out things for t_(6). But foe these children, school is a kind of prison. They are there only because their p_(7) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them l_(8). Many of them want to find work, but the law will not let them work until they reach a

16、certain a_(9). And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and h_(10) every moment in class.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._7._ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _参考答案：1. kept 2. different 3. words 4. possible 5. only 6. themselves 7. parents 8. leave 9. age 10. hate略三、 阅读理解17. Sometimes, you

17、 just cant help it Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, i

18、n the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets i

19、n them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a profes

20、sor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when we are still dependent on adult

21、s for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. “Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this

22、 case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”8. In the scientists opinion, crying is

23、_.A. a sign of human evolution B. a result of human kindnessC. a cause of personal growth D. a means of relying on each other9. The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.A. seek help wisely B. aim tears at someoneC. cry emotionally D. appeal to other people1

24、0. From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _.A. hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB. think positively of the effects of tearsC. are working together to study tearsD. have learned enough about tears11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The types of tear

25、s B. The components of tearsC. The science of tears D. The opinions about tears参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C这是一篇科普说明类文章。文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。8. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other”可知，科学家们认为哭和人类如何发展，如何彼此依靠有关系。故可知哭是人们

26、互相依靠的一种方法。D选项正确。9. 词义猜测题。由第四段中的“The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention.”可知，Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。这种能力在史前发挥了作用，当时人们生活在危险的动物中。泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。由此可知，this ab