新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson15Goodnews)课品

1、新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson15Goodnews)课品新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson15Goodnews)课品New words and expressionssecretary sekrtr nervous n:vs afford f:d weak wi:k interrupt ntrpt extra ekstr n. 秘书adj. 焦虑的vt. 提供;给予adj. 虚弱的vt.& vi. 打断 adj. 额外的 New words and expressionssecre -What does a secretary do? -A secretary types letters.

2、secretary n. 秘书，大臣，部长a private secretary 私人秘书 the Secretary of State (美)国务卿eg. Ban Ki-Moon, the secretary-general of United Nations, is delivering a speech. 联合国秘书长潘基文正在发表演说。general denrl n.上将;常规 -What does a secretary dnervous n:vs adj. 精神紧张的 adj. 神经质的，神经紧张的eg. Do you see the nervous smile on her fa

3、ce? 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的eg. He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. nervous adj. 精神紧张的(事情发生时) worried adj. 担心的(为以后的事情) upset adj. 不安的 (对以前的事情)nervous n:vs adj. 精神紧张的afford f:d v. 负担得起 vt. 买得起(常与can/cant连用)afford sth. vt. 担负得起(损失、后果等)，花得起(时间)(常与can/cant连用) afford money/time eg. I can afford t

4、he hoilday. (有时间去) I can only afford one week for the trip. vt. 提供，给予 eg. Tom afforded us a room for the night. afford sb sthafford f:d v. 负担得起weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的，不结实的eg. Her legs felt weak. 她两腿发软 She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虚弱 a weak building a weak smile weak sunlight一座不牢固的建筑一个淡淡的微笑微弱的阳光wea

5、k wi:k adj. 虚弱的，不结实的一座不牢interrupt ntrpt v. 中断，打岔，插嘴 stop sb. speaking, break in/ cut in 汉译英：别打断我 Dont interrupt me.eg. Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。 It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。interrupt ntrpt v. 中断，打岔extra ekstr adj. 额外的 extra time 加时赛 extra work 额外工作eg.

6、I think they didnt want any extra help. 我想他们不需要额外帮助。 extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬extra ekstr adj. 额外的 1. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up 表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看eg. He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. look down 往地上看 (look up的反义词) look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人 1.

7、He did not look up from 2. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. collect salary slr 领薪水 pay salary 支付薪水 large一般指东西的数量大 so的后面加形容词或副词； such的后面加名词, 容许在该名词前面加修饰词 Itssuchafineday. Itssofineaday. 2. He told me that the firm 3. I knew that my turn had come. turn n. 轮流， (依次轮流

8、时各自的)一次机会 It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语常用形式)4. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. in a voice 用的声音 in a loud (大声) voice in a low (低声) voice in a weak (强调心里不踏实) voice in a strong (理直气壮) voice3. I knew that my turn had com5. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下词都可

9、表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 : an extra thousand (作名词看) 数量 + extra +名词 再有多少 eg. On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. two others = two other +名词 two more eg. Give me two extra/other/more books.再给我两本书。 once more: 再一次 another three days 另外三天 (只有another 的数词在后面)5. Then he smiled and told me 直接引语和间接引语 当我们要引

10、用某人的话或想法时, 可以将某人说的话一字不改的引用，这叫“直接引语”。 为了简洁和紧凑,我们通常用“间接引语”, 即对原话作适当的改变,把说话的内容和想法传达给第三者。 在间接引语中，时态,语序,代词及其它词应该作相应的变化。直接引语和间接引语 当我们要引用某人的话或想法时, 可以将1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.“Will I be in time?” she wants to know. = She wants to know if she will be in time. Ive already said, “I dont kn

11、ow want to go.” = Ive already told you that I dont want to go. 句中wants 和said 是引述词. 1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们2. 如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相应的变化.1） 一般现在时改为一般过去时： “I never work on Sundays,” she said. = She said that she never worked on Sundays.2） 现在进行时改为过去进行时： “It isnt raining,” she told me. = She told me t

12、hat it wasnt raining.3） 一般将来时改为过去将来时： “ Ill tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She told me that she would tell me a very funny story.2. 如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相应的变化.1） 一4) 现在完成时改为过去完成时：“I have just heard the news,” he said. = he said that he had just heard the news.5) 一般过去时改为过去完成时：“I broke the window,” Tom said. = Tom said that he had broken the window.4) 现在完成时改为过去完成时： 直接引语改为间接引语时， 人