2022-2023学年河南省信阳市罗山县涩港高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河南省信阳市罗山县涩港高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Going on a trip into _ space must be quite _ exciting experience.A. / ; the B. / ; an C. the; an D. the; a 参考答案：B略2. It was reported that everyone would have basic medical and health services from the act of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Commu

2、nist Party of China(CPC)Aanswer to Breply to Ckey to Daccess to参考答案：D3. Its definitely _ _ that you constantly repeated the same mistake. You ought to explain it to me.A. no doubt B. no wonder C. no coincidence D. no hesitation 参考答案：C4. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A. rea

3、son; that B. reason; because C. cause; that D. cause; because参考答案：A略5. Would you mind my opening the window?_.AYes, go ahead BNever mind C Not at all DNo, please dont参考答案：B6. Little _ his experiences, as if he were trying to forget about his past.A. he mentioned B. did he mention C. he has mentioned

4、D. mentioned he参考答案：B7. New technology is being _ almost every industrial process.A. applied for B. applied in C. applied of D. applied to参考答案：D8. The worker can make chairs _ wood, and also can make paper _ wood.A. from, of B. of, from C. of, of D. from, from参考答案：B略9. Mr Clark thanked God for savin

5、g their lives and turning _he felt was a tragedy into a blessing.A. which B. what C. how D. that参考答案：B10. Im afraid I will be busy on Thursday. Can we make it some day?A. one B. anotherC. anyD. other参考答案：D略11. The introduction of advanced robots has made a _ difference to the production of agricultu

6、ral Machinery.A. troublesomeB. transparentC. tremendousD. traditional参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A. troublesome令人讨厌的B. transparent透明的；C. tremendous巨大的；D. traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项12. 3I give you my word, I mean what I say, _ you come any nearer, I will fire.Athat if B

7、if Cwhat if Dthat 参考答案：A略13. Thank you, I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to you B. Please remember me to your mumC. Let me help you with your math D. Dont forget to post the letter参考答案：B略14. Change 3, consisting of a lander and a moon rover called Yutu, _to have landed on the moon on December 14,

8、2013.A. was reported B. has reported C. had been reported D. was reporting参考答案：A15. The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The best moment was, as the media reported, _ LeBron James scored the winning three points. A. that B. when C. what D. which 参考答案：B二、 填空16. Birth order, whether you are an olde

9、r, middle or younger child in your family, affects career path as well as personality,a new research shows._41_ (reach )their conclusions, researchers studied many successful people from different career groups. One of themost important_42_ (discover) is that middle children are more likely to becom

10、e CEOs than other children. Amongthem_43_ (be) Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook. The reason could be that they are more_44_ (competition) andflexible to fight for attention from the parents,_45_makes them fit for high-flying roles._46_ is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of manag

11、ement are required.Interestingly, they found the _47_(major) of astronauts are eldest children, the _48_ (one) born children in thefamily. While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music, because they are_49_(possible) more sensitive and romantic. As for only

12、children, the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due _50_their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.参考答案：41. To reach 42. discoveries 43. is 44. competitive 45. which 46. It 47. majority 48. first 49. possibly 50. to 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生顺序对未来职业生涯和性格的影响。【41题详

13、解】考查非谓语动词。此处“研究人员研究了许多来自不同职业群体的成功人士”的目的是“为了得到结论”，故用不定式to reach表目的。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最重要的发现之一。important形容词修饰名词，one of“之一”其后的名词需用复数形式。故填discoveries。【43题详解】考查动词的人称变化。句意：他们中之一是脸书的首席执行官Mark Zuckerberg。此处只有Mark Zuckerberg一个人，且为第三人称，故用is。【44题详解】考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词做表语，故需要用形容词形式competitive。【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：原因

14、可能是他们更有竞争力，更能灵活地争取父母的注意，这使他们适合担任有抱负的角色。此处为非限定性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子，故用which。【46题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：据称，需要考虑到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型it is claimed that从句“据称；据说”，it做形式主语指代从句的内容，故用it。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现大部分宇航员都是长子。固定短语the majority of“大多数；大部分”，故用名词形式majority。【48题详解】考查序数词。上文提到大部分宇航员都是长子，即家庭中第一个出生的孩子。故用序数词表示顺序first。【49题详解】考查副词

15、。此处修饰下文的形容词“敏感和浪漫”需要副词，故填possibly。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，他们之所以更有可能成为艺术家，是因为他们做事完美、成熟的个性。固定短语due to“由于；因为”，故填to。三、 阅读理解17. DLast Christmas was a very difficult time for me. My family and all of my close friends were back home in Florida, and I was all alone in a rather cold California. I was working too

16、 many hours and became very sick.I was working a double shift at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter, it was about 9:00 PM on Christmas Eve, and I was feeling really miserable inside. There were a few of us working and very few customers waiting to be helped. When it was time for me to call the ne

17、xt person to the counter, I looked out to see the sweetest-looking old man standing with a cane. He walked very slowly over to the counter and in the faintest voice told me that he had to go to New Orleans. I tried to explain to him that there were no more flights that night and that he would have t

18、o go in the morning. He looked so confused and very worried. I tried to find out more information by asking if he had a reservation or if he remembered when he was supposed to travel, but he seemed to become more confused with each question. He just kept saying, “She said I have to go to New Orleans

19、.”After much time, I was able to at least find out that this old man had been dropped off at the curb on Christmas Eve by his sister-in-law and told to go to New Orleans, where he had family. She had given him some cash and told him just to go inside and buy a ticket. When I asked if he could come b

20、ack tomorrow, he said that she was gone and that he had no place to stay. He then said he would wait at the airport until tomorrow. Naturally, I felt a little ashamed. Here I was feeling very sorry for myself about being alone on Christmas, when this angel named Clarence MacDonald was sent to me to

21、remind me of what being alone really meant. It broke my heart.Immediately, I told him we would get it all straightened out, and our Customer Service agent helped to book him a seat for the earliest flight the next morning. We gave him the senior citizens fare, which gave him some extra money for tra

22、velling. About this time he started to look very tired, and when I stepped around the counter to ask him if he was all right, I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage. He had been standing on it that whole time, holding a plastic bag full of clothes.I called for a wheelchair. When the wheelchair

23、came, we all stepped around to help him in, and I noticed a small amount of blood on his bandage. I asked how he hurt his leg, and he said that he had just had bypass surgery (分流手术) and an artery was taken from his leg. Can you imagine? This man had had heart surgery, and then shortly afterward, was

24、 dropped off at the curb to buy a ticket with no reservation to fly to New Orleans, alone!I never really had a situation like this, and I wasnt sure what I could do. I went back to ask my supervisors if we could find a place for him to stay. They both said yes, and the obtained a hotel voucher for M

25、r. MacDonald for one night and a meal ticket for dinner and breakfast. When I came back out, we got his plastic bag of clothes and cane together and gave the porter a tip to take him downstairs to wait for the airport shuttle. I bent down to explain the hotel, food and itinerary (行程) again to Mr. Ma

26、cDonald, and then patted him on the arm and told him everything would be just fine.As he left he said, “Thank you,” bent his head and started to cry. I cried too. When I went back to thank my supervisor, she just smiled and said, “I love stories like that. He is your Christmas Man.”55. Last Christma

27、s the writer had a miserable time because _. A. there were more customers than usual waiting to be helped B. it was freezing cold in California at Christmas time C. she was working all alone at the ticket counter D. she was far away from her family and friends56. The writers first impression of the

28、old man was that he was _. A. gentle-looking and weakB. tired out and worried C. confused and very sickD. sad and anxious57. The old man wanted to fly to New Orleans to _. A. see his friends thereB. spend the Christmas with his family C. visit his sister-in-lawD. undergo heart surgery58. On hearing the old man say that he would wait at the airport the whole night, the writer felt a bit ashamed. This is because _. A