2015年6月英语四级考试真题与答案(卷一完整版)

1、2015 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及答案( 卷一完整版 )X文：Writing ：家长角色There are several possible reasons accountable for thisphenomenon(中心句 ).To begin with,familyin growing numbershas only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus alltheirattentionson thatchildand exertmuch pressureon himor her( 原因一 ).Moreover, numero

2、us parentsintendto realizetheir unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer andthey believethatthey have the power to make what they wantedand want come true now( 原因二 ). Fo

3、r instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he madea fortuneby sellingcoals,and then forced his son, my youngerbrothertopracticeplayingviolin.My brotherwas a huge fanof sports,but now he has toplay violine

4、veryday unwillinglyand ofterquarrelswith theirparents(举例：原来 - 然后 - 结局 ).To sum up, itisunreasonable forparentstocontrol theirchildrens life(总结句 ).In ordertohelpthem grow happilyand healthily,parentsare supposed to communicate withtheirkids about what they are really interested in(建议一，目的句型 ).Meanwhil

5、e,itisabout timethatparentslettheirkidsmaketheir ownchoices( 建议二，“是时候”句型 ). Only in these ways will children grow in a psychologically happy environment and realize their own dreams.短对话原文（周祖骏）1I am going to give up playing chess, I lost again today.Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?W

6、hat does the man imply? 2Do you know Shirleys new address? Shes got some mail here andId like to fold it to her.Well, weve not been in touch for quit a while. Lets see, Marry should know it?What does the women mean?3.I missed the classes this morning could you please lent me your notes?My notes? You

7、 ve never seem my hand writing, have you?What does the man imply?4.I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.I went there last weekend and I found it rather disappointing.What does the women mean?5.Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves and boots.I ve

8、 been waiting for this for months.What does the man mean?6.Thank you for bringing the books back.I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanks for let me use them.What do we learn from conversation？7.W: Are you working flexible hours?No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decided to

9、 walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier than usual.What does the man decide to do?8.Our plane has been circling for a long time, we could delay.The airport was closed for a while this morning and things are still not back to normal.What does the man mean?短对话答案解析（孙祥喆）【总评】：8 个短对话总

10、体来说比以往四级听力要难，但是考察水平令人叹服。题目的设臵一改往年的模式化语境，更加委婉、微妙，贴近真实生活中的语境，选项并不是对原文的简单重现而是替换与推理。考点：推理判断答案： A. The woman should go on playing chess.本题的关键在于听懂 反问语气 。女士说因为又输了棋，所以打算放弃。男士没有正面回应，而是反问了一句：?Is that any reason to quit?这能算一个放弃的理由吗？?言下之意就是不该放弃。换句话说，男士就是建议女士继续好好继续下棋。考点：细节捕捉。答案： D. Mary probably knows Sallys new

11、 address.本题的关键在于听到最后一句?Mary should know it.?男士说自己手边有一堆Sally的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟Sally联系了，但是结尾说了一句：?Mary 应该知道地址。?如果没有听出结尾一句的反转含义 ，本题很容易错选。考点：推理判断答案： B. His notes are not easy to read.本题的关键在于听懂 反义疑问句 。女士想要借笔记，男士说：?You ve neversee my handwriting, have you? 你从没看过我的笔迹吧？?言下之意，就是自己的笔记难以辨认。考点：推理判断答案

12、： D. The man had better choose another restaurant.本题的关键在于听懂 否定语气 。男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过生日。女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。从? rather disappointing?可以听出女士的强烈否定语气，言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。考点：推理判断答案： C. He has been looking forward to spring.本题在于听懂 期待语气 。本题首先听到女士开头说的：?冬天终于结束了。?和男士结尾说：?我等了好几个月了啊。?有所期待才会愿意等待，显然是男士希望冬天快点结束，春天快点到来

13、。考点：细节捕捉答案： B. The man appreciates the womans help.本题关键在于听懂 感谢语气 。男士说：? Many thanks for letting me use them?.（太感谢你让我看他们了。 ）thank Many thanks和选项中的 appreciate为同义词。考点：细节捕捉答案： B. Go to work on foot.本题的关键在于捕捉 否定词之后被突出的信息。男士提到的? walk to work?和选项中的 Go on foot. 为同义表达。细节捕捉答案： A. Temporary closing has disturb

14、ed the airports operation.本题考察的是一组明显的因果关系 ，即什么导致了延误。 男士提到今早机场关闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复正常。?closed for a while?与选项中的Temporary closing构成同义替换。长对话（周祖骏）点评：今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景的解决问题和个人访谈；长对话的逻辑非常清晰，采取问答形式，一人主导提问，一人主导回答。如果能够把握好问题是考题，回答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应该是不难的。而且选项和原文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。Conversation 1W: Morning, this

15、 is TGC!Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?Whos calling, please?Walter Barry, from London.What is it about, please?问题是考题Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant（9.题答案回答是答案。） My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products,

16、 is a leader in safety from leaks inthe field of chemical processing.（ 9 题答案重复答案最容易） I d like to speak to Mr. Grand to discussways in which we could help TGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time.第 10 题答案（男士公司存在的问题）Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.

17、Can you tell me when I could reach him?Hes very busy for the next few days. Then hell be away in New York. So its difficult to give you a time.Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?Who, in particular?A colleague, for example?问题是考题W: You are speaking to his personal assistance.回答是答案（ 11 题答案） I cande

18、al with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?问题是考题No, I m sorry, he wont be free tomorrow.Listen, let me suggest something. You send us details of your products and services, together with references from other companies. And then well contact you.回答是答案（ 12 题答案）Yes, thats very

19、 kind of you. I have your address.Barry. Walter Barry, from LCP in London.Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.Thank you, goodbye.Bye.Q9. What do we learn about the woman s company?Q10. What do we learn about the man?Q11. What s the woman s position in her company?Q12. What does the

20、 woman suggest the man do? Conversation 2Miss Yamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living and working inthe western world?问题是考题No, not really, although Ive always listened to recordings of great orchestras from Europe.回答是答案（第 13 题答案）So you enjoyed classical music even when you wer

21、e very young?Oh, yes. I was an only child.You were born in 1955, is that right?Yes, I began violin lessons at school when I was 6.As young as that, did you like it?Oh, yes, very much.When did you first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your first performance?问题是考题I think I was 8? No, Nine.

22、 I just had my birthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. I played a small piece at the school concert.回答是答案（第 14 题答案）M: Did you know then that you would become a professional violinist?Yes, I think so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I didnt mind practicing, sometim

23、es three or four hours a day.And when did you first come to Europe?问题是考题W: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won a scholarship to a college in Paris. Thatwas for a three-year course.回答是答案（第 M: How did your parents feel about that?15 题答案）I think they were pleased and worried at the same time. I

24、t was the chance of alifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles from home. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went back to Tokyo.Q13. What do we know about the woman before she went to Europe?Q14. What does the woman say about her music experience?Q15. What does the woman

25、 say about her study in Paris?短文听力点评：短文是听力选择题部分最难的；话题难，词汇难，要听懂就更难。但是如果学会给短文文类之后有重点的去听录音，重点就会更突出， 答案就更容易捕捉。如最后一篇短文是人物故事类，故事的主人翁叫：Gerald Ratner，讲了发生在他身上的故事。 既然是故事就应该学会把握时间脉络。我相信各位同学见了老师的分析之后应该非常明显的看到了原文中的答案一般都紧跟在时间词之后。故事类的文章喜欢出推断题，推断故事想传递的道理是什么，而这个道理其实一般出现在首句主旨，就是主旨的改写而已。Passage OneWhat makes a person

26、 famous? This is a mystery that many people have thought about.All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known peopleMost. people are familiarwith the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16thand 17th centuriesYet. how many know Shakespeare, the person, the ma

27、n behind theworks?第 16 题答案（极端表达most 预示答案，转折关系yet 引导答案）After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespearepersonalhistory.It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works.An acting company, for example, could change the play if they

28、wanted to. Nowadays,writers have copy rights to protect their work. Many myths arouse about Shakespeare.Some said he had no formal education. Others believe that he began his career bytending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting, but are they true?Probably not.Shakespeares f

29、ather was a respective man in Stratford-upon-Avon, a man of the towncouncil.第 17 题答案（新出现的信息为重点）He sent young William togrammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammarschool. So Shakespeare did have at least average education. Some paths ofShakespeares life were alway

30、s remain unknownThe. great London fire arouses 1666burned many important documents that could ve been a source of clues.第 18题答案 We were always be left with many questions and few facts.解析：短文虽难，但答案一定是能在原文中听到和捕捉到的，在短文中关系词显得尤为重要， 而这篇关于莎士比亚的短文也是一样，答案基本出现的极端表达，转折，因果等关系词后。Q16. What does speaker say about

31、William Shakespeare?答案： B) His personal history is little known.Q17. What does we learn about Shakespeare father?答案： D) He was a member of the town council.Q18. Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespearelife remain a mystery?答案： C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.Passage T

32、woWherever you go and for whatever reason,its important to be safe. While themajority of people you meet in travelling are short to be friendly and welcoming, theyare dangerousFirst. being the most common. Just as in your home country. Do notexpect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.第 19 题

33、答案 It s importanttop repaired for your trip in advance and to take precautions while you aretravelling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the right paperwork.20 题答案 You dont want to get to your destination, only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isnt valid

34、 anymore. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance. So that if you sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive all year abroad, make sure you have a international drivers license.When you get to your destination, use official transport

35、.第 21 题答案 Always go to bus and taxi stands, dont except rights from strangers who offer you a lift. If there isnt a meter in the taxi, agree on the price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally,

36、bear in mind to simile.Its the friendly and the most sincere form of communication. And it sure to be understood in any part of the world.Q19 What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?答案： A) Do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.Q20 What is the m

37、ost important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?答案： B) Have the right documents.Q21 What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?答案： B) Use official transport.解析：第二篇短文讲的是出国旅游需要准备的事宜，非常贴近生活，考生在听这边短文的时候，不仅可以做到听到，甚至能听懂大部分。而此题的答案也非常的明显除了第2 小题做了简单的同意替换以外，其他的小题直

38、接可以听到答案。Passage ThreeThe British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves,but even their senseof humour has a limit,主旨对应推断题答案 （25 题）as the British retailer GeraldRatner found out to his costWhen. Ratner took over his fathers chain of 130 jewelryshops in 1984, he introduced a very clear c

39、ompany policy. He decided that his shopsshould sell down market products at the lowest possible prices.第 22 题答案 Itwas a great success. The British public loved cheaphis gold earringsand his tastelesssilver ornaments. By 1991, Ratners company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over680 million pounds.Bu

40、t in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At abig meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up and explained the secret of hissuccess.第 23 题答案 People say How can we sell our goods for such a lowprice? I say Because they are absolute rubbish. His audience roared with laughter.

41、But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amusedPeople. feltinsulted and stayed away from Ratners shops.第 24 题答案 Sales fell and 6months after his speech, Ratners share price had fallen by 42%. The following year,things got worse and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end

42、of 1992, he losthis company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of his employees had losttheir jobs. It had been a very expensive joke. 25 题答案Q22 What did Gerald Ratner decide to do when he took over his fathers shops?答案： C) Sell inexpensive products.Q23 On what occasion did Gerald Ratner

43、explained the secret of his success?答案： A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.Q24 How did people feel when they leaned of Gerald Ratners remarks?答案： D) Insulted.Q25 What does the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?答案： B) There should be a limit to ones sense of humour.复合式听写（周祖骏）点评：复合式听写看似难，很多同学的

44、软肋就是不会拼写单词。但实际上复合式听写的单词却是有规律的， 譬如：opposite 这个单词实际上曾今出现在201312 月听力真题 10 题的 A 选项中，而 2014年 6 月的复合式听写也考过这个单词。今年的词汇难度也并不大，如 decade、account、opposite 这些单词都曾出现在老师给大家的复习资料中。在发音上比较难识别的一个单词是sustain，很多同学可能会听成 sixteen。但是数词不是我们复合式听写的考察X畴。所以考听力最重要的还是要对单词的发音熟悉，自己在复习时就应该争取吧Looking at the basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well. Yet,economic indicators show the world isprospering. Despite a slow start at thebeginning of the 80s, global economic output increased by more than a fifth duri