中考阅读专题推理判断题

1、 中考阅读专题：推理判断题推论判断题的题干表现形式推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。如:The authorimplies (suggests) that _.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Thelast paragraph indicates that _.The passage suggests that _.It may beconcluded from the passage that _.From the last paragraph we can infer that

2、_.The author may agree with _.The authors attitude towards postmodernart can be described as _.In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to_.推理判断题的解答(1) 细节推断题例 1:The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through ashort chain(链条) of people they know. Another name of

3、 this chain is degrees ofseparation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she doesnot know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he orshe knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom.There is one degree of

4、separation when just one person separates someone from aperson he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasnt met her closefriend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues,Amys uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is fourde

5、grees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. (2022 年北京卷 C 篇)1. What is the small-world theory mainly about?A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King.B. How many people one can get to know.C. How people are connected in the world.D. How the degrees of separation are set up.(2) 数字运算推断题例 2:WHERE TO STAY I

6、N BOSWELL? TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSFIRST HOTEL Address: 222Edward RoadTelephone: 414-6433 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $25 Double room: $35Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops.Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each roo

7、m. Close to the citycenter.FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address: 129 North RoadTelephone: 591-5620The number of rooms: 50Single room: $12 Double: $18Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant.Garage. Swimming pool.ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233 Edward RoadTelephone: 641-6446The

8、 number of rooms: 120Single room: $15 Double: $20Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television.Nightclub.OSAKE HOTEL Address: 1264 Venning RoadTelephone: 643-8200The number of rooms: 180Single room: $30 Double: $50Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Ja

9、panese and Chinese restaurants.Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.(2022 年荆州卷 A 篇)2. The total number of the room in the best hotels in Boswell is_.A. 120 B. 170 C. 290 D. 470【分析】题目问 Boswell 最好的旅馆房间的总数是多少。从标题可知文中四个旅馆就是 Boswell 最好的旅馆。将这四个旅馆的房间总数相加就是最好旅馆房间的总数。应选 D。 (3) 段落主旨推断例 3:Scientists and others h

10、ave written books about the meanings of dreams. The mostfamous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote over a hundred years ago.He suggested different meanings to certain kinds of dreams. It is possible, however,that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dreams it, and th

11、atthis meaning is about something in that persons life. (2022 年天津卷 C 篇)3. What is the main idea of Paragraph Four?A. Bad dreams.B. The meanings of dreams.C. People and their dreams.D. R.E.M. sleep and dreams.【分析】试题问文章第四段主要讲的是什么。通过本段的最后一句话It is possible, however, that every dream has a special meanin

12、g only for the personwho dreams it, and that this meaning is about something in that persons life. 即可以推断出全段的大意。应选 B。例 4:On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were senthome for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school.Usually only 20 st

13、udents break the school dress rule every day. So the headmasterTheresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, studentsfavorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers,low-necked shirts and tank tops( 紧身短背心) are not allowed in class-rooms. Somestudents think they

14、 have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesntthink so. Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get themessage that our school is for education. Freedomdoes not mean free ofrestrictions(约束). That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matt

15、er inthe US or in China. (2022 长沙卷 A 篇)4. Whats the writers attitude(态度) to the school dress rule?A. Agree. B. Disagree (不同意).C. Not sure.后记: 推理判断类题一般无法从原文中找到答案的出处 ,但这类题目一般都与文章或某个段落的内容相关。同学们在解答这类题时,读懂文章是根底,结合题目对相关段落进行深层理解是关键。需要特别指出的是 ,有时对文章的理解不能仅局限于个别相关段落,还需要结合全文的语篇背景才能做出正确的选择。小试牛刀1A. She enjoys wor

16、king with him.C. She is happy for his good performance.Note: match v.与相配；相一致2A. Megan has finished her math homeworkB. Megan has not had dinner yetC. Megan has to finish her homework tonightD. Megan never fails to hand in her homework3Brea and Elizabeth are having a dispute over which radio station to listen to atwork. Brea likes to listen to rock music, but Elizabeth likes country music. It will bemuch simpler if they like the same kind of music. In the end, Brea gives in. Which ofthe following is