初中英语八年级下册知识点归纳

1、初中英语八年级下册知识点最新归纳英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，其人口仅次于汉语。英语很重要，但是我们怎样才能 学好英语呢？下面是为大家整理的有关英语八年级下册知识点最新归纳，希望对你们有帮 助!英语八年级下册知识点最新归纳 1He said I was hard-xxxx.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：-Im good at xxxx. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)-He says Im good at xxxx.注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at

2、xxxx now.He says I was good at xxxxtics when I was young.主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at xxxxtics when I was young xxxxay.He said I was good at xxxx now xxxxay.宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our xxxx says 24 hours make a day.Our xxxx said the sun gives us so many energy xxxxay.动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -i

3、ng 形式。例句：She said xxxx others xxxx her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语xxxxd speech = xxxxt speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be xxxxd to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any long

4、er = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get xxxx 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词)xxxx 上下文xxxx xxxxy(阅读方法)First read for xxxx， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can xxxxand the xxxx of a word you don

5、t know from the xxxx.(至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。 例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party， youll have a great time.重点

6、短语：take away 拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生all the time = always 一直Whats the xxxx? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?in order to do sth. 为了做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。)make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容词)make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 为而出名be famous a

7、s 作为而出名in class 在课堂上spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth.花(时间/钱)用于做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词英语

8、八年级下册知识点最新归纳 2Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、基础知识1. What s the matter? 怎么啦? 出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ m?t?(r) /n.问题;事情What s the matter with you?= Whats the xxxx with you? = What s wrongwith you? 你怎么了?【注】： matter 和 xxxx 为名词， 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是 adj. 不 能加 the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介 词 with 连

9、用。即：Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your xxxx? = Whats up? = Whatxxxx to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a xxxxache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a xxxxhe 牙疼 have a xxxxe 头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词x

10、xxx+ache=xxxxache head+ache=xxxxe tooth+ache=xxxxheback+ache=xxxxe 后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太. ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough 放在名前后，形副后。good enough 足够好， enough money=muchmoney6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay;lie 说谎，过去式 lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，

11、是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen xxxxly duringclass.need doing sth.主语通

12、常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty xxxx need xxxx.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同;agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.12. xxxx 问题，麻烦 ;be in xxxx 遇到麻烦，make xxxx 制造麻烦 ，have xxxx (in)doing sth. =have xxxxlties (in) doing sth 做.有麻烦。13. right aw

13、ay=right now=at once，意为 马上 。14. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见， give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某 人建议; advise动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. doing sth.【复习】xxxxe 练习、锻炼当 xxxxe 意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加 s当 xxxxe 意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加 s16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while xxxxing.不及物动词，(部位)疼。 His leg hurt ba

14、dly.clean 【动词】打扫，clean the xxxxom 打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，xxxx 意为 清 洁工 。18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb. in the face/ eye/ xxxx 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态;His xxxx was used to xxxx

15、life.Mary is not used to xxxx up early in the xxxx.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its xxxxlt for one to get used to xxxx xxxxs habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的 free time;免费的 the drink is for free;自由的 I want tobecomea free bird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.run out 用完，用

16、尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to doxxxxng to save his own life.物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the xxxxnce of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We xxxxs should know the x

17、xxxnce of (xxxxg) xxxx.xxxxnce n. 重要(性)， xxxxnt adj.重要的，xxxxtant adj.不重要的xxxxn 【名词】决定;抉择; make a xxxxn 做决定 ;make a xxxxn to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。25. be in the xxxx of 掌管，管理 The xxxxter is in the xxxx of thisnew school.be out of xxxx 无法控制，无法管理 be under xxxx 被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind 意为 介意 ，mind d

18、oing sth. 介意做某事 ,Would you mind my xxxx the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事，give up (xxxx) xxxxr games;give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、 性别、数上保持一致。数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself xxxxf xxxx xxxx itself复数 xxxxes xxxxves xxxxves【

19、用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought xxxx a scarf. We must look after xxxxes very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite xxxx today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She xxxx will fly to London xxxxw. I met the writer xxxx lastweek.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。look after xxxx / take care of xx

20、xx 照顾自己 teach xxxx sth./ learnsth. by xxxx 自学enjoy xxxx 玩得高兴，过得愉快help xxxx to sth 请自用(随便吃/喝些).hurt xxxx 摔伤自己say to xxxx 自言自语leave sb. by xxxx 把某人单独留下buy xxxx sth.给自己买东西xxxxce xxxx 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完 成作业。(误)Myself can finish my xxxxk. (正) I myself can finish my xxxxk. / Ican finish my xxxxk myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某 人自己的(东西)”时，须要用 ones own.如：我