湖南省长沙市2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试卷

1、2021年春季初一下期末考试卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchool RulesYou mustYou mustntArrive at school by half past seven every morning.Wear jeans.Hand in your homework by eight.Eat or drink in the classroom.Look clean and tidy.Bring MP3 to school.Be quiet in the libr

2、ary.Run or shout in the school buildings.Stay on the playground at break time.Talk loudly in the hallways.Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.Fight.( ) 21. What cant you do when you are in the school buildings? A. Eat or shout.B. Run or shout.C. Talk loudly.( ) 22. What do you have to d

3、o when you teacher comes into the classroom? A. Hand in my homework.B. Be quiet.C. Stand up.BChangsha is a nice place to visit. My friend Alan wants to visit Changsha very much. He is coming here for a vacation next week. He wants to be here for six days. Now he needs to know the weather before his

4、vacation. Here is the six-day weather report (预报) about Changsha.DateWeatherTemperature (气温)April 22ndSunny1520April 23rdWindy1317April 24thRainy1216April 25thRainy1217April 26thCloudy1419April 27thSunny1621( ) 23. How long does Alan want to be in Changsha? A. For four days.B. For five days.C. For s

5、ix days.( ) 24. Hows the weather on April 24th? A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its windy.( ) 25. When is it windy?A. On April 22nd.B. On April 23rd.C. On April 25th. CFor many students, weekends are about going out with friends. Malhar Kalambe likes “going out” with his friends, too. Their meeting pla

6、ce, however, is not the same as other students. Its the Dadar Beach in Mumbai, Malhars home city.The Dadar Beach is very popular. A lot of people go on vacation there every year , and the problem comes: a lot of visitors leave much plastic waste(塑料废物)at the beach. When Malhar sees this, he feels rea

7、lly terrible. He decides to do something about the plastic waste. During a school reunion(同学会), Malhar talks about his ideas. To his surprise, all of his schoolmates want to help him. Then he starts “Beach Please!”Every weekend, Malhar and his friends meet at the beach. Little by little, they clean

8、up the waste. Sometimes, Malhar and his friends like talking with visitors at the beach. They ask them not to litter at the beach. These years, the Dadar Beach becomes much cleaner. After working, these students like enjoying their free time at the beach. And beach volleyball is their favorite.The U

9、nited Nations learns about“Beach Please!”and praises(赞扬) Malhar for his work. Malhar says he and his friends will keep on doing this to make Mumbai a beautiful city.( ) 26. What does the underlined word “litter”mean in Para. 3? A. 打扫 B.乱扔 C.玩耍 ( ) 27. What is the problem with the Dadar Beach? A. It

10、is so popular that a lot of people go on vacation there every year. B. The visitors leave much plastic waste at the beach. C. The students enjoy spending their time playing there.( ) 28. Which of the following statements about Malhar and his friends is NOT true? A. Beach volleyball is their favorite

11、 free-time activity. B. They become the guide of the visitors at the beach. C. To do something about the plastic waste, they start “Beach Please!”( ) 29. To make Mumbai a more beautiful city, what things do the students do at the beach? Clean up the beach. Have a school reunion. Ask the visitors not

12、 to litter. A. B. C. ( ) 30. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A cleaner beachB. Malhars home city.C. A great weekend on the beachDDad Gives Their AllXiao Erdong is a boy who loves marathons(马拉松). He dreams of being a world-class runner. But his father doesnt agree with this. Xiao practices r

13、unning in secret. But one day, when his father runs a marathon himself, he finally understands his son. They run the race together!This is the story of On Your Mark (了不起的老爸). The movie came out on June 18 to celebrate Fathers Day, which fell on June 20 this month .Someone says that a fathers love is

14、 as strong as a mountain. Fathers are said to be more silent and strict than mothers. Some might even dont know how to show their love. But they still play an important role in their childrens growth.Studies show that children who have good relationships with their fathers behave(表现) better. When fa

15、thers are absent (缺席的), children are more likely to feel worried, drop out of school (辍学) and have bad relationships, according to HuffPost.These days, some fathers even become stay-at-home dads. According to a2019 study, 76 percent of Chinese dads like to spend time with and teach their kids. In So

16、uth Korea, the number of stay-at-home dads is getting bigger. It reached 13,000 in March, up 6,000 from 2019.( ) 31. Why does Xiao Erdongs father change his mind? A. Because he doesnt want his son to keep secrets from him. B. Because he believes his son will be successful. C. Because he finally unde

17、rstands what its like to run a marathon.( ) 32. According to the text, which word can best describe fathers? A. Strong. B. Outgoing. C. Boring ( ) 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What kind of children need fathers. B. How fathers teach their children. C. Why fathers are important.( ) 34. Wh

18、at are “stay-at-home dads” most probably like? A. They like staying at home all day.B. They dont need to do housework. C. They spend more time playing with and teaching their children.( ) 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Good children must have great fathers. B. Fathers are spending more time

19、 with their kids these days. C. Fathers in South Korea are older than in other countries.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Every year, thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. 36 Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear ver

20、y well. Children usually meet with accidents (事故) because of their carelessness (粗心). 37 How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents?All of us must follow the traffic rules. 38 If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the walkers, its very important t

21、o be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). 39 Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. When we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.

22、40 If people run across the road, they may fall down.Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. Drivers shouldnt drive too fast.B. Its not safe to run.C. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. D. Most of these

23、people are old people and children.E. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Why are so many British people interested in television programs like Downton Abbey（唐顿庄园）? Maybe because they want to see how both rich and poor people lived years a

24、go. Or is it because they like looking at the beautiful buildings people lived in the country houses?Downton Abbey is not a real place, but the house they used for the program is real. Highclere Castle in the south of England was a castle (城堡) 900 years ago, but in the 19th century, people changed i

25、t into a house.Why did people build country houses? Probably because they wanted other people to see how much money they had. These houses often had lots of furniture (家具)，paintings and servants (仆人) to cook, clean, and look after the family.But as we know from the story of Downton, the money of the

26、 families who lived in these houses did not last.Today, many country houses are open to anyone. People pay money to take a look inside. Some of the houses were sold and became hospitals, schools, hotels, and even prisons(监狱). And some are used for making films and TV programs like Downton Abbey.41.

27、What kind of program is Downton Abbey? 42.Where was Highclere Castle? 43. When was Highclere Castle changed into a house? 44. Are many country houses open to anyone today? 45. What are country houses used for today? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答

28、案。At the beginning of time, everything was sleeping. The first animal to 46 was the Rainbow Serpent (彩虹蛇). She traveled a long way, but it was boring 47 she was the only one awake. So she went back to the place where she started and where all the other animals were sleeping.First, she woke up the fr

29、ogs(青蛙). They were full of 48 . When they opened their mouths, water came out. It made the lakes and 49 . Now there was water, so all the other 50 woke up, and the trees and other plants grew, too.At first all the animals were good and so they were 51 . But then some of them started to do 52 things,

30、 and so the Rainbow Serpent made 53 and said, “If you are good, I will give you a reward(奖励) I will make you become humans(人类). But if you are bad, I will punish (惩罚) you I will make you54mountains.”This is the start of our world and this story tells us that we should be friendly 55 everything aroun

31、d us. ( ) 46. A. come up B. pick up C. wake up ( ) 47. A. if B. but C. because ( ) 48. A. water B. problems C. food ( ) 49. A. mountains B. trees C. rivers ( ) 50. A. frogs B. animals C. trees ( ) 51. A. angry B. happy C. sad ( ) 52. A. small B. bad C. funny ( ) 53.A. pictures B. messages C. rules (

32、 ) 54.A.get B. play C. become ( ) 55. A. to B. at C. with第二节 （共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Growing HopeKnown 56. Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)，Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. For most Chinese people, rice is 57. important part of almost every meal. But for Y

33、uan, rice was his life-long career (事业). On May 22, Yuan died at 91. People around the world was sad to hear that.In the 1960s, people in China didnt have enough food 58. (eat). Many people even died because 59. this. Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. At the time

34、, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was possible. 60. Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years 61. (look) for wild (野生的) rice that could be crossed (杂交) with other plants. In 1973, he 62. (grow) the worlds first hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it on many 63. (difference) kinds of land. It

35、 can fight bad weather, 64. .Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called 65. (he) a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field (田地). Even in March this year, he was working in a field in Hainan.第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Welcome to my new middle school. Its big, clean and beautiful

36、. I enjoy studying here. Now let me show you around my school.Lets start from the north end of Center Road now. 66. Walk along the road and you can see a playground on your right. Its really big. When we students want to play ball games, we can go to either the playground or the indoor court (室内球场). 67. 室内球场在操场的前面。Go down t