英语语言文学专业综合英汉互译、文学欣赏命题作文2005答案

1、国际关系学院英语语言文学专业2005 年入学试题英语语言文学专业综合(以下内容重要,考生须在答题前认真阅读)本科目时间为 3 小时,总分 150 分考生必须在答题纸上作答,作答时须按试题顺序标清题号或写清题目,在试题纸,草稿纸上作答的一律无效结束后,经监考出考场清点试卷无误后,考生方可离开考场,试题,答题纸,草稿纸一律不得带.Translate the followingo Chi(40 pos)It is difficult to imagine a greater contrast in ambassadorialtsn manila and Moscow. Thecities thems

2、elves were so different. About the only thing they had in common wast both namesbegan with “M”.he Philippines, society was disanized and free. There was practically noernmental control of anything.oscow, everything wasanized and contrived. Manilawas a city of brilliant color, with blue seas, fleecy

3、white clouds, and waving palm trees marred bythe shocking contrast betn wealnd poverty. Moscow was gray and cold, homogenized anddepressing. In Russia, however, you felt a sense ofert was lackinghe Philippines.There was a sharp difference betn the people, too. The Filipinos were charming, friendly,w

4、armhearted, and outgoing, whereas the Russians wereand suspicious. The averageFilipino looked on the United Ses with respect and affection. In large measure, this sentimentwas due to thedreds of American teachers who set up schools in virtually every barriohecountry at the beginning of the century.

5、the American militarynt drove out theJapain World War and the subsequent granting of independence to the islands certainlycontributed to the Filipinos affection for the united ses. So great was this affection, whichbordered on loyalty to the united ses,t it was a matter of concern to some of the you

6、ngerpolitinsanila. To offset what they regarded as exsive dependency, emotionally anyway,on the United Ses, they built little fires of anti-American sentiment. Some politins inal conversation wimericans admittedt they indulged in anti-American attacks toenhance their political fortunes.Translate the

7、 followingo English (40pos)?如果经过一番深思,那么人人希望, 但是,并不简单.古往今来没有人能拥有的,完美的.这是人性的本质所决定的.必须付出一定代价,起码在付出代价的时候必有艰难痛苦.人生虽有么一切的追求和努力都会停止.所以,“,但的是不如意.人间如果人人,事事美满,那”使人生有享受与安慰,“不”则促使人生不断努力追求,因而人生不会有了个人的价值.才华横溢,少年得志的英国文豪后半生非常痛苦。他有一句话令人难忘。他说： “人生的有两种：一种是你所渴望的却得不到；另一种是得到了。”这是很有深意的智慧之语，尤其是下半句。这位天才作家付出了余生惨痛的代价，才有如此深刻的人

8、生体验。所渴望的得不到，因而，很容易理解。为什么得到了也是呢？因为过高的预期，过多的与渴望，会使你在得到之后，因为不如你梦寐以求的那样完美而大失所望；即使相当完美，但一切事物都会变迁，也不是所能把握，当其面目全非，同样会使你大失所望；或者所热切追求的事物里面原来就埋伏了无法哀。得不到是不幸，得到了也可能是不幸。可见“的，所以“得到了”是另一种悲”与否，实在难以断言。. Write a short comment in English on each of the following (30poThe quality of mercy is not straind,s)It droppes tt

9、le rain from heavenUpon the place beneath: it is twice blessdIt blesseth himTis mightiestt gives, and himhe mightiest; itt takes:esThe throned monarch bettern his crown;His scepter shows the force of temporalThe attribute to awe and majesty,er,Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;But mercy i

10、s above this sceptred swayIt is enthronedhe hearts of kings,It is an attribute to God himself;And earthlyer doth then show likest GodsWhen mercy seasons justice.No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Euro

11、pe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friends or of thine own were: any mans death diminishes me, because I aminvolvedind, and there fore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.Neither can we call this a begging of misery, or a borrowing

12、 of misery, as though we were notmiserable enough of ourselves, but must fetchore from the next house,aking upon up themisery of our neighbors. Truly it were an excusable covetousness if we did, for affliction is atreasure, and scarce any man hath enough of it. No man haffliction enought is not matu

13、redand ripened by and made fit fod byt affliction. Write a comition of about 500 words on the following topic (40 pos)On self-study参考国际关系学院英语语言文学专业2005 年入学试题英语语言文学专业综合(以下内容重要,考生须在答题前认真阅读)时间为 3 小时,总分 150 分本科目考生必须在答题纸上作答,作答时须按试题顺序标清题号或写清题目,在试题纸,草稿纸上作答的一律无效结束后,经监考出考场清点试卷无误后,考生方可离开考场,试题,答题纸,草稿纸一律不得带.Tra

14、nslate the followingo Chi(40 pos)It is difficult to imagine a greater contrast in ambassadorialtsn manila and Moscow. Thecities themselves were so different. About the only thing they had in common wast both namesbegan with “M”.he Philippines, society was disanized and free. There was practically no

15、ernmental control of anything.oscow, everything wasanized and contrived. Manilawas a city of brilliant color, with blue seas, fleecy white clouds, and waving palm trees marred bythe shocking contrast betn wealnd poverty. Moscow was gray and cold, homogenized anddepressing. In Russia, however, you fe

16、lt a sense ofert was lackinghe Philippines.There was a sharp difference betn the people, too. The Filipinos were charming, friendly,warmhearted, and outgoing, whereas the Russians wereand suspicious. The averageFilipino looked on the United Ses with respect and affection. In large measure, this sent

17、imentwas due to thedreds of American teachers who set up schools in virtually every barriohecountry at the beginning of the century. the American militarynt drove out theJapain World War and the subsequent granting of independence to the islands certainlycontributed to the Filipinos affection for th

18、e united ses. So great was this affection, whichbordered on loyalty to the united ses,t it was a matter of concern to some of the youngerpolitinsanila. To offset what they regarded as exsive dependency, emotionally anyway,on the United Ses, they built little fires of anti-American sentiment. Some po

19、litins inal conversation wimericans admittedt they indulged in anti-American attacks toenhance their political fortunes.参考译文马尼拉和莫斯科的大使对比如此强烈，以致于无人能出其右。这两座城市本身除了英文名字都以 M 开头外，再无相同之处。 在菲律宾，社会无序而。事实上什么都不管。在莫斯科，一切都是在人为控制下显得井然有序。马尼拉是个美丽的城市，有着碧海蓝天白云和摇曳的棕榈树。只是贫富对比破坏了这和谐景象。莫斯科则又灰又冷，什么都千篇一律，令人感到压抑。然而在俄罗斯，你却能感

20、受到菲律宾所没有的一种力量。两国人民之间也有反差。菲律宾人热情友好外向；而人则显得保守和多疑。一般的菲律宾人对地开办学校的报有好感且十分尊敬。这种情结在很大程度上归根于本世纪初在菲律宾各教师。二，人打跑了鬼子，之后又让这个岛国取得独立。这使得菲律宾人热爱。这种建立在对忠诚基础上的热爱是如此巨大，以致于马尼拉的一些年轻的政治人物对此十分关注。为了抵消在他们看来对情感上过分的依赖，这些政治人物挑起了一些反美情绪。一些政客在与人私下里接触时承认，他们为了自己的政治前途，参与了反美的活动。.Translate the followingo English (40pos)?如果经过一番深思,那么人人希望

21、人能拥有, 但是,并不简单.古往今来没有的,完美的.这是人性的本质所决定的.必须付出一定代价,起码在付出代价的时候必有艰难痛苦.人生虽有么一切的追求和努力都会停止.所以,“,但的是不如意.人间如果人人,事事美满,那”使人生有享受与安慰,“不”则促使人生不断努力追求,因而人生不会有了个人的价值.才华横溢,少年得志的英国文豪后半生非常痛苦。他有一句话令人难忘。他说： “人生的有两种：一种是你所渴望的却得不到；另一种是得到了。”这是很有深意的智慧之语，尤其是下半句。这位天才作家付出了余生惨痛的代价，才有如此深刻的人生体验。所渴望的得不到，因而，很容易理解。为什么得到了也是呢？因为过高的预期，过多的与

22、渴望，会使你在得到之后，因为不如你梦寐以求的那样完美而大失所望；即使相当完美，但一切事物都会变迁，也不是所能把握，当其面目全非，同样会使你大失所望；或者所热切追求的事物里面原来就埋伏了无法哀。得不到是不幸，得到了也可能是不幸。可见“的，所以“得到了”是另一种悲”与否，实在难以断言。参考译文Everyants to be happy, but whats happiness? After mediion, you might get a complicatedanswer. Of all ages, nobody couldsess eternal and perfecppiness. This

23、 is decided by ourhumanity. You have to pay for happiness,east you will have to go through harshness and painswhileng so. In our life, we do enjoy happiness, but most of the time, things dont go the waywe wish. If our life were so perfect, the pursuit and effort weve made for it would no longer exis

24、t. So we can say, happiness feasts and comforts us; unhappiness stimulates us to work harder andthen enhanour value.Eternal and absolute happineever exists. Oscar Wild, once a superb young talent, lived amiserable latter half of his life. One of his sentenis very impressing and it goes like this:“Th

25、erere two kinds of sorrow in our life: one is you cant get what you want; the other is you getwhat you want.” This is wisdom with profound meaning, espelly the latter half of the sentence.This genius writer had such profound understanding by sacrificing the happiness of his latter halfof life.Its ea

26、sy to understandt were sorry for what we couldnt get. But why we still sorry for whatweve got? At the very beginning, our expecion and enthusiasm for those things were too high.when we found what weve got was not as perfeweve expected, disappoment wasoverwhelming; Even when weve got was perfect time

27、, it would lose its splendor as timepassed by, then we would still be disappoed; Or the thing we wanted at the very beginning wasan unpredictable crisis. Thus our acquisition of it was still a grief.Whether you get it or not, its destined to be full of sorrow. It is obviouswere happy.t we cant easil

28、y say if. Write a short comment in English on each of the following (30poThe quality of mercy is not straind,s)It droppes ttle rain from heavenUpon the place beneath: it is twice blessdIt blesseth himTis mightiestt gives, and himhe mightiest; itt takes:esThe throned monarch bettern his crown;His sce

29、pter shows the force of temporalThe attribute to awe and majesty,er,Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;But mercy is above this sceptred swayIt is enthronedhe hearts of kings,It is an attribute to God himself;And earthlyer doth then show likest GodsWhen mercy seasons justice.答: The content

30、of this stanzals us its didactical quality. But the aims is not commonng justice, thus thepeoput earthly kings. The poet advises kings to show mercy while kewould fall on them. No matter who the poet is, hisention is good and his diction is wellused.No man is an island, entire of itself; every man i

31、s a piece of the continent, a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friends or of thine own were: any mans death diminishes me, because I aminvolvedind, and therefore never send to know for whom the be

32、ll tolls; it tolls for thee.Neither can we call this a begging of misery, or a borrowing of misery, as though we were notmiserable enough of ourselves, but must fetchore from the next house,aking upon up themisery of our neighbors. Truly it were an excusable covetousness if we did, for affliction is

33、 atreasure, and scarce any man hath enough of it. No man haffliction enought is not maturedand ripened by and made fit fod byt affliction.答:The article mainly talks about affliction. but to certain degree helps people tohe authors opinion, affliction nevarts from peoplee mature. In other words, affl

34、iction is a treasure. Write a comition of about 500 words on the following topic (40 pos)On self-study参考范文Self-study plays a very important role in our progress. Many famous people are known for theirindustriouf-study, for exle, Carl Marx who learnt Russian and English all by himself; andHua Luogeng

35、, a Chimathematin, whose self-study also contributed much to hics.Some people may ask, what if-study. Actually, all ourentional behaviors to learn somethingcan be considered af-study. Besides, it also includes the learning pros which we dontaware of, such as entertaining us with historical stories, as we learn something from it.Nowit?t we have realized the importance of self-study, how can wet and better make use ofof all, we should have a good understanding our own advanta