安徽省高三英语 M4Unit12　CultureShock复习课件

1、Part1 M4.Unit12Unit12Culture ShockModule42021/8/8 星期日11、owe vt. 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. You owe me a favour!你还欠我一个人情呢！ We owe $5, 000 to the bank. We owe the bank $5, 000. 我们欠银行5, 000美元。 归功于， 归因于 I owe my success to hard work. 我把成功归功于勤奋工作。2021/8/8 星期日2 应当给予I think were owed an apology. 我认

2、为得有人向我们道歉。 感激 I owe you a lot for all you did for me when I was young. 我十分感激你在我年幼时为我做的一切。2021/8/8 星期日3owing to (doing) sth. “由于”；在句中作状语。Owing to the shower, the baseball game was broken off. 由于骤雨突至， 那场棒球赛被迫中止了。2021/8/8 星期日4完成句子。1. 买这些杂货我得给你多少钱？How much do I owe you for the groceries? 2. 与下属坦诚相待，这是你对

3、他们应有的态度。You owe it to your staff to be honest with them. 3. 我的一切都归功于他。I owe everything to him. 2021/8/8 星期日52、absorb vt. 吸收(液体， 气体等)Plants absorb carbon dioxide. 植物吸收二氧化碳。 吸取， 掌握(知识等) I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said. 事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。 吸引(注意力等)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力

4、be absorbed in专心于， 全神贯注于2021/8/8 星期日6 完成句子。1. 作家全神贯注地写作， 以至于忘了弹去雪茄的烟灰。 The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. 2. 这项工作已使他沉迷了好几年。 This work has absorbed him for several years. 2021/8/8 星期日73、afford v. 买得起；承担得起(后果)，有能力做，搭配： afford to do sth.Can we af

5、ford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？He says he really cant afford to wait another day. 他说他确实一天也等不了啦。 给予， 使得到The tree afforded us shelter from the rain. 树给我们遮雨。2021/8/8 星期日8完成句子。1. 我倒想去度假， 可是抽不出时间来。Id love to go on a holiday but I cant afford the time. 2. 与你共餐将是我的一大乐事。It will afford me great pleasure to have

6、dinner with you. 3. 要我离岗3周是不行的。I cant afford three weeks away from work. 4. 你的来信使我很高兴。Your letter has afforded me much pleasure . 2021/8/8 星期日9 4、exchange vt. 交换， 交流， 兑换 n. 交换(物), 兑换；交易所 exchange A for B以A换B You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在宾馆把你的钱兑换成美元。 exchange sth. with

7、 sb. 与某人交换某物 in exchange (for) 作为交换， 和交换2021/8/8 星期日10exchangeable adj. 可交换的， 可更换的change vt. 改变；变化；常与for, into和from等连用。2021/8/8 星期日11完成句子。1. 你愿意和我交换座位吗？ Will you exchange seats with me?2. 他教她中文。作为交换，她教他英文。 Hes teaching her Chinese in exchange for teaching him English. 2021/8/8 星期日123. 这些礼券只能用来兑取光盘。T

8、hese tokens are exchangeable for CDs only. 4. 我正在考虑换辆大车。Im thinking of changing my car for a bigger one. 5. 在一个童话故事里， 巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。In a fairy tale, the witch changed the prince into a frog. 2021/8/8 星期日135、consider vt.&vi. 考虑consider sth.consider doing sth.consider wh to do vt. 认为；把视为(其后常接that从句或复合结构)

9、I consider that it was a very good film. 我认为这是一部很好的影片。2021/8/8 星期日14considerable adj. 值得考虑的；重要的；相当大/多的considerate adj. 考虑周到的；为他人着想的consideration n. 考虑；体贴；关心considering prep.&conj. 就而论， 考虑到be under consideration正在考虑之中give consideration to考虑all things considered从各方面考虑起来takeinto consideration/account 把

10、考虑在内2021/8/8 星期日15完成句子。1. 我们正在考虑去北京。We are considering going to Beijing. 2. 我们考虑下一步怎么办。We considered what to do next. 3我认为他是一个聪明的人。I consider him to be a clever fellow. 2021/8/8 星期日16汉译英。4. 我考虑这个周末去看看我的叔叔。 Im considering paying a visit to my uncle this weekend. 5. Jean认为自己很幸运。 Jean considered hersel

11、f (to be) very lucky.2021/8/8 星期日176、manner n. 礼貌；风格；方式；习惯；举止I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner.我想我觉察到他的态度有些冷淡。 in amanner 以方式/方法She answered in a businesslike manner. 她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。 all manner of 各种各样的；形形色色的 in a manner of speaking 不妨说；从某种意义上说2021/8/8 星期日18汉译英。1. 他经常以这种古怪的方式讲话。

12、He often speaks in such a strange manner. 2. 他们问了我各种各样的问题。 They asked me all manner of questions. 2021/8/8 星期日197、insist v. 坚持 insist on坚决要求， 坚持认为。是对要求、看法、意见或主张的“坚持”， on是介词， 后面接名词或动名词作宾语。 She insisted on her opinion at the meeting. 她在会上坚持自己的意见。insist接that从句， 有两种情况表示“坚决认为(主张)”， 从句用陈述语气。2021/8/8 星期日20

13、 Though all his friends criticized him, he insisted he had done nothing wrong. 尽管所有的朋友都指责他， 但他坚持认为自己没有做错事。表示“坚决要， 坚决要求”， 这时从句谓语常用虚拟语气。He insists that she (should) go.他坚决要她去。2021/8/8 星期日21完成句子。1. 他坚持说他是无罪的。 He insisted on his innocence. 2. 他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。 He insists she should be invited to our party

14、. 3. 她坚持要他穿西装。 She insisted on his/him wearing a suit. 2021/8/8 星期日228、belong “属于”；后面与to搭配，只用于主动语态， 不能用于被动语态；只用于一般时态， 不用于进行时态。I dont know to whom the bike belongs. 我不知道这辆自行车是谁的。2021/8/8 星期日23汉译英。1. 那本词典是汤姆的。 That dictionary belongs to Tom. 2. 你是哪个俱乐部的？ Which club do you belong to?3. 中国是个发展中国家， 属于第三世

15、界。 China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 2021/8/8 星期日249、I kept_saying that I knew the way myself, but it just did not work. (P40) 我重复着说我自己知道路，但是这不起作用。 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事， 重复做某事 We kept (on) working in the field in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨， 我们还是坚持在地里干活。2021/8/8 星期日25 ke

16、ep doing与keep on doing重复性较强的时候， 多用keep doing (sth.)。 She kept coughing all night. 她整夜咳嗽。keep on后接行为动词， 不能接sitting, standing, lying, sleeping等表示静态的动词。如不能说：He kept on sitting. 但可以说：keep lying/standing/sitting there。2021/8/8 星期日26 keep的几个常用短语： keep watch守望，值班；放哨 keep back 隐瞒；保留，扣除 keep in touch 保持联系 ke

17、ep my promise/word 履行诺言 keep up (vi.)使继续；不落后；使不下降；跟上(with) keep off 防止，避开；使免受影响 keep out阻止进入；不卷入，避开(of)2021/8/8 星期日27 汉译英。1. 我父母总是反复叮嘱我应当努力学习。 My parents always keep (on) saying to me that I should study hard. 2. 希望你别老打断我！ I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me! 2021/8/8 星期日2810、In Melbourne, th

18、e_only_place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant.(P42) 在墨尔本，我们能看到袋鼠的唯一地方是在餐厅的菜单上。 当“the only名词(单数)”作主语时， 其谓语动词也应用单数。 He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years. 他是唯一一个3年来都获得奖学金的学生。2021/8/8 星期日29 汉译英。1. 她是受到老师表扬的女生之一。 She is one of the gir

19、ls who are praised by the teacher. 2. 她是唯一受到老师表扬的女生。 She is the only one of the girls who is praised by the teacher. 2021/8/8 星期日3011、The government is trying to improve things, but it seems a_bit late.(P42) 政府尝试做些改进，但似乎有点晚了。a bit“一点点， 有点”，可用来修饰形容词、副词或它们的比较级；若修饰名词需加介词of。My foot is better but it stil

20、l hurts a bit. 我的脚好一些了， 但还是有点痛。 not a bitnot at all; not in the least 一点也不not a littlevery much非常2021/8/8 星期日31 汉译英。1. 他懂一点法语。 He knows a bit of French. 2. 一点也不冷。 Its not a bit cold. 3. 你的儿子有点胆小。Your son is a bit of a coward. 4. 他一点也不在乎。 He doesnt care a bit. 2021/8/8 星期日32()(2010湖北卷) It is illegal

21、for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for Din preference to 优先于； in exchange for 交换；in place of 代替； in agreement with 同意，与一致。2021/8/8 星期日33 its really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks

22、or hotels(P36)2021/8/8 星期日34段落的基本结构 在学会写句的基础上，就可以开始学习如何将句子有序地连贯起来，这就组成了段落。段落是构成语篇的基础。2021/8/8 星期日351. 段落的基本结构 段落(Paragraph)是由阐述同一主题紧密相关的若干句子组成，是一则语意完整、和谐统一的语篇。一般说来，一个段落由3部分组成：主题句、扩展句和结论句。主题句提出论述的主题，扩展句利用必要的细节对主题加以论证说明，结论句总结全文，在论证的基础上得出结论。三者相辅相成，按逻辑顺序安排句子，并通过一些过渡句，构成一完整短文。2021/8/8 星期日36On Safety Acci

23、dents are todays most frequent cause of death in Children. Accidents occur to children in all sorts of places at home, on the street, at school, on public playgrounds, at places to swim, and on camping trips. There are now many more chances for accidents than there used to be. Automobiles, power too

24、ls, electric wiring, and easy ways of starting fire are some examples. Most accidents are caused by carelessness. A great deal of effort should be taken to let children know the importance of safety. Safety is everyones business.2021/8/8 星期日37 分析：在这一段落中，句即为主题句，阐述段落的中心思想；句，和为发展句，列举原因、例子等来丰富和阐明中心思想；句为结尾句，与主题句相呼应，概括该段落的真正含义。 2. 段落的主题句 主题句(Topic sentence)概括段落的主要内容，交代下文欲加以说明、解释、论证的观点，限制着主题在段落中讨论的范围、文章发展的模式，是整个段落的纲领。2021/8/8 星期日383. 段落的扩展句 扩展句(Supporting sentence)的作用是丰富、支持、扩展主题句的内涵。