高中英语必修三 (课件)Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-Discovering Useful Structures

1、Discovering Useful StructuresUnit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 语法 专项突破动词的ing形式作定语和表语诵读下列句子并写出加黑部分的句子成分1.（教材P4）During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 2.（教材P4）Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festi

2、val for children, in spite of its religious origins. 动词的ing形式作定语 动词的ing形式作定语 3.（教材P5）Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 4. The new books are popular with youngsters because they are interesting. 5. The f

3、ilm is encouraging so I think it is worth watching. 动词的ing形式作定语 动词的ing形式作表语动词的ing形式作表语1动词的ing形式作定语动词的ing形式作定语时，单个的词常放在被修饰词之前，短语常放在被修饰词之后。（1）作定语表示被修饰词的某种功能或用途的ing形式是动名词，相当于由for构成的介词短语。a reading room a room for reading 阅览室running shoes shoes for running 跑鞋a working method a method for working 工作方法a wa

4、shing machine a machine for washing 洗衣机（2）现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.The boy that / who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors

5、 father.The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitors father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。2动词的ing形式作表语作表语的动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。（1）现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing这类分词有“令人

6、的”的含义，常修饰物。The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。（2）动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。.单句语法填空1. By far, the

7、re are many problems _ (remain) to be solved.2. The woman _ (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.3. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one _ (hang) behind the door.4. During the _ (come) days well make good preparations for the sports meeting.5. The old man with a _ (walk) stick is my gr

8、andpa.6. The film is so_ (frighten) that we dont want to see it again.remaininglookinghangingcomingwalkingfrightening.完成句子1聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。The boys _ are my classmates.2在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。The boy _ is our monitor.3他的缺点之一就是说谎。One of his weaknesses is _.gathering at the school gate studying in the class

9、room telling lies 4游泳池从早上8点到下午5点对公众开放。_ to the public from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.5学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。The main task for students at school is _ teachers.The swimming pool is open learning knowledge from their .语法填空One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home. She had lived ther

10、e for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1._ (be) at the last stage of their life. Whats 2._ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3._ (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a

11、big fan of dancing, 4._ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5._ (invite). During the party, an old lady 6._ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7._ to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8._ (parti

12、cular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9._ party. I didnt know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10._ (she) that made me uncomfortable.

13、语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会上，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。1解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。答案：were2解析：考查固定搭配。Whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。答案：worse3解析：考查非谓语动词。句型It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.意为“做某事

14、花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填to recognize。答案：to recognize4解析：考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but或yet。答案：but/yet5解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。答案：invitation6解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。答案：sitting7解析：考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思