高中英语必修二 2.4 Reading for writing 练习解析版

1、Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionPeriod 4: Reading and Writing练习I：根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1. watch over _(鹿)and _(袋鼠)2. _(减少) pollution3. catch _(昆虫) with a _(网)4. a good _(邻居)5. protect _(海豚)6. stir up _(情绪)7. being hunted for its _(皮肤)8. _(不同寻常的) 【答案】1.dear kangaroos 2.reduce net 3.insects net 4. Neighbor 5.dol

2、phin6.emotions 7. skins 8. Unusual 【解析】本题考查单词在词块中的适当形式。II. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1. Many accidents were _(由于) carelessness. 2. He who would _(寻找) pearls must dive below. 3. Many people have to _(查找) the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 4. The little boy _(砍倒) the young tree with an axe. 5. What I s

3、aid _(激起) his curiosity. 6. We intend to _(执行) this plan soon. 7. Scientists say that many factors _(引起) the changes in the weather. 8. I dont want to _anything _(留下). 9. Youd invite us to _(帮助)with your investigation. 10. Before dinner, Tom _(摆好) plates and bowls. 【答案】1.due to 2. seach for 3.look u

4、p 4. cut down 5.stirred up 6. Carry out 7.bring about8. leave behind 9.help out 10.put out 【解析】本题考查学生对短语的运用能力。III.根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effe

5、cts it has on children. The following will help you know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together. Making the timeWith summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. 1 You can get kids excited by packing them up for a

6、 fun-filled weekend trip in winter or spring. Choosing the locationThe first step youll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. 2 These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就). Setting

7、some goals 3 You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. 4 One thing you dont

8、want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your childrens opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memo

9、rable experience that also makes everyone happier. 5 A. Keeping the kids happy. B. Planning some great activities. C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunitiesE. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. Yo

10、u can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids. G. Vacation shouldnt just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的假期让你的家人团聚。1. 【解析】选D。根据前句With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations toget

11、her. 可知“暑假学业繁忙, 家庭一起度假的时间越来越少”, 和后句You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun-filled weekend trip in winter or spring. 在冬天或春天进行一次充满乐趣的周末旅行。D项“但是冬天和春天提供了他们机会”, 符合题意。故选D。2. 【解析】选F。根据前句There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. 中的outdoors可知

12、“有很多选择, 最好的选择是户外活动”。F项“你可以去远足, 看野生动物, 或者和你的孩子在户外露营”, 符合题意。故选F。3. 【解析】选G。根据后文 “利用假期思考如何与你的家庭建立联系, 彼此敞开心扉和有意义的对话”可知, G项“假期不应该只是为了逃离工作或观光”, 符合题意。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。本题考查小标题。根据下文可知“让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好”, 和“让每个人都更快乐”可知, A项“要让孩子们开心起来”, 符合题意。故选A。5. 【解析】选C。根据前句Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family

13、 members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. 可知“家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点, 提供一个难忘的经历, 也让每个人都更快乐。”C项“所以, 下次你计划你的旅行时, 要相应地作计划”, 符合题意。故选C。IV. 完形填空 I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He

14、41 to be walking with a great effort, trying to be as 42 as possible. A few minutes after he disappeared into the 43 , he came running toward the house again. I went back to making sandwiches, 44 that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 45 , he was once again walking slowly

15、 toward the woods. 46 curiosity, I walked out and followed him on his journey. He was 47 both hands in front of him as he walked, being 48 not to spill the water he held in them. I secretly walked 49 behind him as he went into the woods and I saw the most amazing 50 . Several large deer loomed in fr

16、ont of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost 51 at him to get away. A huge male deer with elaborate(精美的)antlers was 52 close. But they didnt even move as Billy 53 . And I saw a small deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from 54 and extreme heat, lift its head 55 to drink the water cu

17、pped in my beautiful boys hands. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 56 . You know, we hadnt had any rain for three months and our crops were 57 . As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly 58 by other drops. I looked up at the sky. It was 59 t

18、he sky was moved to weep. The rain came that day and saved our farm, just like the 60 of one little boy who saved another. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在干旱季节, 一点雨都没有下。作物都要死掉了, 儿子捧水去救一头小鹿, 作者被感动了。41. A. happened B. seemed C. managedD. meant【解析】选B。词语辨析题。happened发生; seemed看起来; managed管理; meant意味着。故选B。42. A. quic

19、klyB. secret C. smoothlyD. careful【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 他似乎走得很吃力, 尽量小心翼翼。由下文可知, 小男孩是捧着水去救小鹿, 所以走起路来非常的小心。quickly快速地; secret秘密的; smoothly光滑地; careful小心的。故选D项。43. A. distanceB. yard C. woodsD. park【解析】选C。词语复现题。由下文“he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. ”可知, 他又一次慢慢地朝着树林走去。distance距离; yard庭院; woo

20、ds树林; park公园。故选C项。44. A. wonderingB. thinkingC. studyingD. doubting【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我回去做三明治了, 以为他做的事情都已经完成了。wondering想知道; thinking认为; studying学习; doubting怀疑。故选B项。45. A. eventuallyB. actually C. howeverD. therefore【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 可是过了一会儿, 他又慢慢地向树林走去。eventually最终地; actually事实上地; however然而; therefore因

21、此。故选C项。46. A. WithinB. Out ofC. BeyondD. In spite of【解析】选B。词语搭配题。句意: 出于好奇, 我走了出去, 跟在他的后面。Within在内; Out of出于; Beyond超越; In spite of尽管。out of curiosity出于好奇心。故选B项。47. A. holdingB. waving C. surroundingD. cupping【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由下文“drink the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands”可知, 水是捧来的。holding持有; wavi

22、ng挥手示意; surrounding包围; cupping托着。故选D项。48. A. carefulB. worriedC. eagerD. prepared【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上文“trying to be as careful as possible. ”可知, 他小心翼翼地不让手里的水洒出来。careful小心的; worried担忧的; eager 渴望的; prepared准备的。故选A项。49. A. away B. close C. out D. off【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 当他走进树林时, 我偷偷地紧跟在他后面走。故选B项。50. A. sceneB.

23、storyC. viewD. game【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 当他走进树林时, 我偷偷地紧跟在他后面走, 我看到了最令人惊奇的一幕。scene场景; story故事; view观点; game游戏。故选A项。51. A. foughtB. signed C. screamedD. waited【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 我差点对他尖叫, 要他走开。作者觉得危险, 所以想用尖叫的方式让儿子走开。fought打架; signed 签署; screamed尖叫; waited等待。故选C项。52. A. hardlyB. dangerously C. easilyD. nearly【

24、解析】选B。词语辨析题。由前文“A huge male deer”可知, 雄鹿具有攻击性。所以它的靠近被认为是危险的。hardly几乎不; dangerously危险地; easily容易地; nearly几乎。故选B项。53. A. ran awayB. turned outC. knelt downD. settled down【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 但是当比利双膝跪下来的时候, 他们甚至都没有动。ran away逃跑; turned out结果; knelt down跪下; settled down平静下来。故选C项。54. A. hungerB. diseaseC. thir

25、stD. injury【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由“extreme heat”可知, 小鹿口渴得厉害。hunger饥饿; disease疾病; thirst口渴; injury伤害。故选C项。55. A. in turnB. in silence C. with appreciationD. with difficulty【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由上下文可知, 已经好几个月没有下雨, 小鹿也遭受着缺水, 所以抬起头喝水是很吃力的。in turn反过来; in silence沉默地; with appreciation 感激地; with difficulty困难地。故选D项。56. A. s

26、ufferingB. supportingC. sharingD. depending【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 就是在这一天, 我学到了分享的真谛。即使在很干旱的情况下, 比利仍然将水分享给小鹿。suffering遭受; supporting支持; sharing分享; depending依靠。故选C项。57. A. dyingB. reducingC. harvestingD. growing【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 你知道, 我们这里已经三个月没下雨了, 庄稼都快死了。dying临死的; reducing减少; harvesting收获的; growing生长的。故选A项。

27、58. A. hiddenB. coveredC. joinedD. caught【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 当滚落在我脸上的泪水开始落到地上时, 他们突然与其他的水滴混合在一起。hidden隐藏; covered覆盖; joined加入; caught抓。故选C项。59. A. whenB. as ifC. because D. that【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 上天好像被感动哭了。as if “好像”。故选B项。60. A. wishB. dream C. actionD. expectation【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这里指上天的行动和比利的行动是一样的, 都是为了拯救饥

28、渴的生灵。wish希望; dream梦想; action行动; expectation期望。故选C项。V.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are zoos necessary, 61. are they only bad to the animals? This is a question 62. causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that 63._ (place) animals in a zoo does

29、harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and 64. (leave) in their native land. They also advise people to 65. _ (educate) to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think 66. _(different). They say modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. One of th