Unit 19 Lesson 1 Language Learning课件 北师大版选修七

1、Unit 19 Lesson 1 Language LearningGo ahead with your English Paragraph Main ideasPara (1)Paras (2-3)Paras (4-5)Why do we need to learn English?How can we learn it well in terms of theory?Some practical suggestionsSkim the passage and get the main ideas.2. Read the text and answer the following quest

2、ions. 1. What has made more and more people decide to learn English in recent years? The growth of international companies, the great advances in communications, and the fact that English has become the global language have made more and more people decide to learn English in recent years.2. Accordi

3、ng to some theories, what is the best way to learn a foreign language?The beat way to learn a foreign language is to be surrounded by it, preferably by living in a country where the language is spoken.3. How can teachers try to create a rich language environment in the classroom? They need to make s

4、ure that there is an adequate amount of quality input in English, conveyed through various mediums.4. What extra work can you do outside of the classroom?You can learn ten new words a day, listen to English songs, read the news in English after watching it in your own language, watch English DVDs, a

5、nd study with friends. 1) Experts recommend doing 2 hours of extra work once a week. ( ) 2) Listening to an English song several times can help you revise your vocabulary. ( )FF3. Say if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).3) Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already

6、 watched it in your own language. ( ) 4) Watching your favorite DVD in English will improve your listening skills. ( )FT类似结构有:There is no need (in) doing/to do sth表示“没有必要做某事”。There is no use (in) doing sth表示“做某事没有用”。There is no good (in) doing sth表示“做某事没有好处”。There is no sense in doing sth表示“做某事没有道理或

7、说不过去”。There is no harm in doing that.表示“那样做并无害处”。1. There is no point (in) doing做没有意义考点必记Eg: There is no sense in trying to change what cant be changed.It is predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.

8、The growth of international companies and the great advances in communication have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language. In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.Paragraph 11). It is predicted that 据预测主

9、语从句,It 做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句2. It is predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language 可以转化为：That English would one day be the global language is predicted as early as the 1700s.相似用法有哪些？It is said thatIt is known thatIt is told thatIt is suggested thatIt is believed

10、 thatIt is reported that据说众所周知据说根据建议人们相信据报道1). that 在这里是什么用法？that作代词用3. and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.2). sb/sth prove to be+ adj./n. 证明/证实为证明/证实为3). in the last few decades哪个时态的标志词？现完的常见标志词还有：up to now, since+时间点(过去)，for+时间段，recently, in recent years( months), so far, a

11、lready, just, never, ever, yet, lately. over the centuries.1). , including English,做插入语4. being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.2). being able to speak more than one language is how you stand out and get ahead. stand out: stand up stand by

12、stand for get ahead获得成功；取得进步get along/on进展；相处get away with侥幸逃脱；免受惩罚get in进入；收集；收割get over克服；恢复get through用完；做完；通过；接通(电话)However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to a

13、ttain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school cu

14、rriculum.Paragraph 21). Learning English as a foreign language is 现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数5. However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 2). in the absence of 缺乏时，当不在时absence of mind 精神不集中，心不在焉absence from 缺席Absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的be absent

15、 (from) 缺席() All the students behaved wonderfully in the absence of their headteacher.1). thatbelieve引导的宾语从句6. Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. 2). to attain作目的状语，为了 att

16、ain ones goal/purpose 达到某人的目标/目的 attain the age of 达到的年龄3). sb/sth be surrounded by/with sb/sth 被围绕词性变化： surround surrounding surroundings v. 包围 adj.周围的 n. 周围的事物 surround sb/sth 包围sb/sthsurround A with B 用B包围A1). the chance thatthat 引导的同位语从句 7. , the chances that we will all have the opportunity to

17、live in an English-speaking country are small. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别：The news that he told me is very important. The news that Tom would go abroad is important. 1). rely on依赖，依靠8. , most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.同义词组：depend on2). to rely on what what

18、 引导宾语从句Our latest English curriculum encourage teachers to create a rich language environment in the classroom. What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various medium. This can take the form of reading and listening mate

19、rials which must be of the highest quality. Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.Paragraph 3主语从句系动词that连接的表语从句make sure的宾语后置定语9.What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to students through various media.1). Wha

20、t this means isWhat this means 作整句话的主语，称主语从句9. What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various medium.2). is that they make sure there is that做整句话的表语3). make sure there is an adequate amount of input in Englishthere is a

21、n adequate amount of input in English作make sure的宾语4). in English conveyed to the students through various medium.conveyed to the students through various medium作English的后置定语，修饰an adequate amount of input.1). take the form of以的形式出现(存在)，采用的形式10. This can take the form of reading and listening material

22、s which must be of the highest quality. A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.2). the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.Which 引导定语从句，先行词是the.materials,引导词which在定语从句中作主语.3). be of the highest quality (1) This medicine is of no

23、use. This medicine is useless. 这药不起作用。(2) Each minute is of great importance to us. Each minute is very important to us. 每一分钟对我们都非常重要。be of + 抽象名词=be+抽象名词对应的形容词，抽象名词前可加great, much, a bit, some, little, no等词。这类词还有：interest, importance, value, help, use等The map _(= greatly _) when we travel in a fores

24、t. 当我们在森林里旅行时，地图是很有价值的。A good dictionary _ (=_) for those who learn English. 一本好的词典对学英语的人非常有用。【即学即练】is of great valuevaluableis of great usegreatly usefulTo really get ahead, however, means putting in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15minutes of extra-curricular study a da

25、y can really accelerate foreign learning. Here are what they recommend: - Setting achievable targets. For example, enlarge your vocabulary by new words every day- five times a week- then revise the words on the weekend. 50 new words a week means 200 new words a month.Paragraph 4 1). mean doing mean

26、doing和mean to do 的区别：11. , means putting in extra work outside of the classroomsth mean doing sth 意味着（必须要做/导致某种结果） sb mean to do 打算做sthEg: Success means working hard. We mean to call on/visit you tomorrow.recommend“推荐” 用法；遵从虚拟语气（should）+V原12. , Here are what they recommend:Eg： The curriculum recomme

27、nded that he (should) complete the whole work.一坚持二命令三建议四要求外加一敦促insistorder，commandsuggest，advise，recommendask，demand，require，requesturge还有哪些词有相同用法？1). enlargev.扩大13. , enlarge your vocabulary by new words every dayen-，-en 动词前缀，亦可作动词后缀，常考-en作后缀long-length-lengthenwide-width-widenhigh-height-heightend

28、eep-depth-deepenstrong-strength-strengthen【拓展延伸】4ensure 确保enlarge扩大enrich 使变丰富，充实enable 使能够en-复习【拓展延伸】4endanger 危及，使遭受危险encourage鼓励enjoy享受，喜爱encircle环绕；围绕；包围en-deepen 加深widen/broaden加宽，使变宽lengthen加长strengthen加强，巩固frighten吓唬5【拓展延伸】6-en复习weaken减弱sharpen使锋利lessen减少;缩小worsen 恶化，使变得更糟heighten 使加强，提高 ligh

29、ten使变明亮-en - Listening to an English song several times in one week after reading words. -Watching the news in your own language and then reading an English newspaper or news website. Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English. -Watching a fa

30、vourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.Paragraph 4 1). guarantee vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保n.保证书;担保;抵押品14. will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.guarantee sb sth向某人担保某事 guarantee to do sth保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth肯定会/必定会做某事 guarantee+that从句 保证 gua

31、rantee sth against.保障某物免受under guarantee在保修期内 no guarantee of不是的保证考点必记1). adjusting adjust v. 调整15. , but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.考点必记adjust sth调节 adjust to适应 adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的 adjustment n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应 make

32、an adjustment (to)做出调整Eg： Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. - Studying with friends. Test each other and share learning strategies-this makes learning more enjoyable. -Rewarding yourself. If you reach a target, treat yourself. Inform a friend o

33、f your targets so they can help motivate you as well. Paragraph 4 1). Inform a friend of 通知sb sth16. Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as rm sb. of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事inform sb. that. . . /wh- 通知/告诉某人keep sb. informed of/about 随时向某人报告情况inform on/against 告发；检举；举报

34、考点必记informed adj.有学问的,有见识的 keep sb informed随时向某人报告情况,让某人了解Eg：My uncle hopes I will write to him from time to time and inform him of my progress.These recommendations are easily achieved and are well worth the extra effort. However, putting in those extra 15minutes a day does take dedication. To say

35、dedicated, you need to keep in mind why you are learning English . Quite simply, in todays world, English holds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.Paragraph 51). putting in those extra 15minutes a day does 现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数17. putting in those extra 15minutes a day does take d

36、edication. 2). does take 强调句：a.强调谓语动词，根据时态人称，在谓语动词前，加do/does/didb.强调除谓语动词外的其他成份：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.1). keep in mind 牢记于心18. , you need to keep in mind why you are learning English 相关词组:1). holds the key to 的关键19. , English holds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.Engl

37、ish as a global languageThe growth of international companies and the advances in 1. _ have made learning English a trend.Being able to speak a foreign language can help you 2. _ and get ahead in todays munications stand out Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.The 3. _ in learni

38、ng EnglishTo attain a high level of fluency and 4. _ in English, we need a native English environment. However, the chances of all of us living in an English-speaking country are small.difficultyaccuracy English learning in the classroomTeachers are encouraged to 5. _ a rich language environment in

39、the classroom, which means teachers make sure there is a(n) 6. _ input of English conveyed to the students.create adequate 7. _ forimproving EnglishSetting 8. _ targets.Listening to English songs.Reading English newspapers or news websites 9. _ watching the news in your own language.Watching a favou

40、rite DVD in English.Studying with friends.10. _ yourself.Recommen-dations achievable afterRewarding课后习题Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words below.convey, accelerate, inform, adequate, ensure, surround, acquisition, absence1) You werent at school yesterday. Will you please explain your _?2) The policemen _ the man who had stolen the car.absencesurrounded3) Dont forget to deliver the flowers and please _ that you get back in time for lunch.4) The teacher _ her students that they had no homework for the weekend.5) Language _ is