2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市农民技术学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市农民技术学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In the lecture, little Tom kept silent all the time unless _ to express his opinion. A. he invitedB. he is invitedC. invitedD. being invited参考答案：C2. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and_ made his parents sad.A. which B. what C. he D. it参考答案：D略

2、3. She always spents a lot of money on clothes, because she believes fashion is _ changing.A. personally B. obviously C. particularly D. constantly参考答案：D4. If plants from one habitat were moved to the other type of habitat, they changed their appearance and _ the new environment. A. adaptedB. adapte

3、d to C. fit toD. suited to参考答案：B略5. Many people were afraid to go to swim when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the big white shark.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that参考答案：A6. I have strongly _ her to follow the teachers advice, but failed. A. suggested B insisted C. advised D.

4、argued参考答案：C略7. Unfortunately, women were not admitted to university in the past, _, nowadays, they have got equal rights.A. while B. when C. as D. since 参考答案：8. Many of us realize that _the telephone rings,_ personal peace one has is destroyed.A. whenever, no matter what B. no matter when, whatever

5、C. whenever, no matter how D. no matter how, however参考答案：B9. I dont think _ is any need for a guide on our journey.A. it B. this C. that D. there参考答案：D10. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will参考答案：C11. 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从

6、报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1.词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。June 8Dear Sir/Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 参考答案：June 8Dear Sir/Madam，I_learn

7、ed_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.Im really interested in this position and hope to apply for it and work for you.Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.Im an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students

8、.English，especially spoken English，is what Im good at.Whats more，I often use the computer and have a good knowledge of it so I can type very fast.In my spare time，reading poems and listening to music are my favourites.Being an active young person，I am fond of sports and all kinds of outdoor activiti

9、es.Above all，I can get along well with others and have a sense of cooperation.Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 12. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night.A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called参考答案：D解析：expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。13. Alice sa

10、id that she wouldnt mind_ alone at home.Aleft B.being left C. to be left D.leaving参考答案：B14. Over the last decade, the number of private cars has been increasing sharply. _, smog occurs more frequently.A. In factB. In other words C. As a consequenceD. On the other hand参考答案：C句意：在过去的十年里,私家车的数量已大幅增加。因此，

11、雾霾天气发生更频繁。In fact 事实上；In other words 换句话说；As a consequence 因此，结果；On the other hand 另一方面。根据句意可知答案为C。15. - How often do you eat out?-_, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking参考答案：B16. _ from space, the earth with water_ 70% of its surface looks like a “b

12、lue blanket.”A. Seen; coveredB. Being seen; covers C. Seeing ; coveringD. Seen; covering参考答案：D略17. Why not try your luck downtown, Henry? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 参考答案：A二、 短文改错18. 下列各句中每句有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的

13、词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposing to sunlight.52. It doesnt make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.53. The plan was put forward at yesterdays meeting, in my opinion, was quite practical.54. In front of our ho

14、use stand a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government.55. Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.56. Im going to treat myself with a new pair of shoes.57. There is no denying that the accident did him a severe injure.58

15、There is no doubt whether she will keep her word.59. All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.60. I will help set up the English corner, provide a platform to practice our oral English.参考答案：51. exposingexposed 52. 去掉a 53. 去掉第一个was/在第一个was前加that/which 54. standst

16、ands 55. BitingBitten 56. withto 57. injureinjury 58. whetherthat 59. supposed前加are 60. provideproviding【分析】考查单句改错。【51题详解】考查省略句。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下会爆炸。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为when (it was ) exposed to the sunlight.。故exposing改为exposed。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：父母给孩子任何他们想要的东西是没有意义的。固定短语make s

17、ense“有意义；讲得通”，故去掉a。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：在我看来，在昨天的会议上提出的计划是很实际的。本句中主句谓语动词为第二个was，两句话之间没有连词连接，故可以去掉第一个was，将put forward作为后置定语；还可以改为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中做主语，指“计划”，应在第一个was前加that/which。故去掉第一个was或在第一个was前加that/which。【54题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们的房子前面有一棵1000年历史的大树，被政府保护着。本句为倒装句，句子主语为a tall tree，结合下文which is pr

18、otected by the government可知为一般现在时，故stand改为stands。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。本句中bite做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语postman构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故Biting改为Bitten。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我打算买双新鞋犒劳一下自己。固定短语treat oneself to sth.“犒劳某人自己某物”，故with改为to。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，那次事故使他受了重伤。根据上文a severe可知应用injure的名词形式，故injure改为in

19、jury。【58题详解】考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，她会信守诺言的。固定句式there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，故whether改为that。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你们都应该在出去踢足球之前完成作业。固定短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”，且主语All of you，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故supposed前加are。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将帮助建立英语角，提供一个练习英语口语的平台。本句中provide做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故provide改为providing。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(

20、1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a color1 less liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么

21、错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where

22、, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。如第一小题，句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下会爆炸。在when连接的状语

23、从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为when (it was ) exposed to the sunlight.。故exposing改为exposed。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Im very g

24、lad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily

25、 for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right ch

26、oice.参考答案：Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been agothought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you thinking comefinish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed 去掉 whatnowada

27、ys in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know easythat a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will companiesbe more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and toolder. And this is

28、 only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice. But you76.easilyeasy 考察形容词作表语，句意：对你来说找份工作非常简单。用形容词easy做表语。panycompanies 考察名词复数，句意：我知道几家大的公司希望聘到你这样的人才。a few几个，用来修饰可数名词复数，故companycompanies。KS5UKS5UKS5U78.look after前加上to考察不定式做真正的主语，句意：我认为对你来说照顾你的父母会更加方便。考察it做形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语。故look after前加

29、上to。79.AndBut考察连词，句意：但是这只是我的观点。故AndBut。80.meyou 考察代词，句意：做出正确的选择取决于你。故meyou。3. 表示“的数量或数目”：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4. 表示“的时间”：After what seemed like hours

30、he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5. 表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。三、 阅读

31、理解20. My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. As the youngest in the household, she is heavily teased, and thus has developed some resistance and distrust towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together

32、. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has keen eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also voluntarily helped to arrange the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing,

33、 and cheerfully helped me to get my bag from another room, something that doesnt happen often at home as shes usually glued to her iPad.We went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom telling about her journey with her autistic(自闭症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly introduced th

34、e book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who struggles with small things in life. This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a topic. Usually when she talks to me, she describes events at school

35、and at home without a clear focus. Im very touched that the life of an unknown stranger has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the power of books, for the beauty that my cousin showed to me, and for the time we had together. I pray that I can keep seeing clearly the wond

36、erful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.1. Why does the little girl have a bad attitude to some adults?A. Because she doesnt do really well at school.B. Because she is the youngest in the household.C. Because

37、 the adults constantly make fun of her.D. Because the adults dont put any hopes in her.2. The underlined word in Paragraph Two can be replaced by .A. charmingB. sharpC. lovingD. pretty3. Whom does “an unknown stranger” in Paragraph Three refer to?A. The autistic son.B. The writers cousin.C. The moth

38、er.D. The writer.参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段As the youngest in the household, she is heavily teased, and thus has developed some resista

39、nce and distrust towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.（作为家里最小的孩子，她经常被人取笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。）可知这个小女孩对一些成年人态度是因为大人们总是取笑她。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show可知她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的，可知她的眼光非常犀利敏锐，故划线单词意思为“锐利的”，故选B。【3题详解】词意猜测题。根据第三段

40、We went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom telling about her journey with her autistic(自闭症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly introduced the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about this friend in the book

41、who struggles with small things in life.（我们一起去买书。我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，讲述了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。在回家的公车上，我把这本书简单地介绍给我表妹，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友的故事，她在生活中为小事而奋斗。）可知表妹对书中自闭症的儿子感兴趣，因此作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。故an unknown stranger指代自闭症儿子。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called

42、或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所

43、找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show可知她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的，可知她的眼光非常犀利敏锐，故划线单词意思为“锐利的”，故选B。21. One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to

44、 the most powerful came for breakfast. I notice an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to affor