2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Thank you very much for everythingYouve been so helpful- . Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAMy pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DPlease dont say so参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际 解析：根据题干中的thank you可判断答语。AMy pleasure不用谢；BWith pleasure很乐意（

2、去做），用于别人邀请你做什么事时；CNever mind别介意；DPlease dont say so请不要这么说。故选A。2. Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词解析：介词短语辨析in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement

3、with“与一致”；in exchange for“交换”。 句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。3. One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions. A. accurately B. appropriately C. precisely D. rightly 参考答案：B4. In her short story, Helen described not her own experience, but _ writers.A. the others B. another C. other D. ot

4、hers参考答案：B5. A lack of _ of cultural differences to local customs can create problems. A. existence B. revolution C. awareness D. evidence 参考答案：A6. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 参考答案：C解析：非谓语动

5、词的考查。同样我们判断those 和affect 之间的逻辑关系，是被动。 7. -Mr. Wu, can I have a look at the scores?-Well, you are a senior, so I_ hardly remind you that the scores are not open to students.A. can B. need C. will D. shall参考答案：B8. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _to visit the museum _ asked to be

6、 at school gate before 6:00 a.m.Aare；are Bis；is Cis；are Dare；is 参考答案：D9. The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat, which is widely considered to be in fashion Ato buy Bbuy C buying Dto be bought参考答案：C10. I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，whic

7、h contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve Bhave served Chad served Dserved参考答案：D略11. Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.A . adapt B. suit C. adopt D. attain参考答案：A12. Young people like hanging out together to enjoy the

8、_ of their peers.A. comfortB. companyC. fellowD. companion参考答案：B13. Half of the worlds population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision-making process, they are not aware of _ is taking place. A. whatB. whomC. which D. whose参考答案：A14. It was _ to see so many _ people i

9、n a small town. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing参考答案：B23. Jeremy Lin has scored 166 points in seven games and his fame is sweeping the US, which means that his career has _.A. paid off B. taken off C. put off D. call off参考答案：B略16. - You look upset. Anything

10、 wrong? - Not really. I _ of my classmates and teachers in my former high school.A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking参考答案：B17. - Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.- There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excu

11、se C. cause D. explanation参考答案：B二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I h

12、ad made a tour to Xian. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xian, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xian. No tou

13、rists would miss the local food in Xian, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xian has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.参考答案

14、：Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made a tour to Xian. 去掉Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the arrangetrain tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xian, we went to many ourselvespl

15、aces of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xian. No tourists would interest learningmiss the local food in Xian, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious nor/neither which than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photo

16、s and experiences for my when withclassmates. The trip to Xian has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it. a19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

17、2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in GuoxueLet me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so onGuoxue has been pl

18、aying an increasing important part in China，especially for them studentsNot only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to liveMore and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over ChinaIf you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China

19、 to learn it，feel it and enjoy itIm sure you11 benefit from living in two different cultureIm looking forward to see you soon in China Yours，Wang Kai参考答案：Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in GuoxueLet me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking，Guoxue refers to

20、 the excellent traditional Chinese culture，that includes philosophy，literature，history，music，painting and so onGuoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China，especially for them studentsNot only did it tell us how to study，but it also teaches us how to liveMore and more Guoxue courses

21、 is given in schools of different levels all over ChinaIf you want to get better understanding of Guoxue，you are welcome to China to learn it，feel it and enjoy itIm sure you11 benefit from living in two different cultureIm looking forward to see you soon in China Yours，Wang Kerestinginteres

22、ted102.去掉to103.thatwhich104.increasingincreasingly105.themus106.diddoes107.isare108.get后加a109.culturecultures110.seeseeing三、 阅读理解20. Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as “morning people”, who

23、 feel more active and function best in the morningAround 20 percent are night owlspeople who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the dayAnd the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to b

24、e happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the twoA new study suggests that it isnt just peoples habitsearly risers and night owls actua

25、lly have different brain structures.Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hoursThey found that the brains of night owls had less “white matter”which speeds up the transmission(传输) of ne

26、rve signals in brain areas associated with depressionAs you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “jet lag” because their body clocks are out of sync(不同步的) with the new time zoneIt usually takes about a week fo

27、r their bodies to adjust to the new timeBut night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure“Its like they suffer from permanent jet lag,” said Rosenberg.The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning peopleAcc

28、ording to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.25What does the article mainly discuss?AHow to turn early risers into night owls.BHow

29、our habits influence our sleep patterns.CWhat causes the differences between early risers and night owls.DWhy early risers are happier and healthier than night owls.26We can learn from the article that night owls _.Amake up almost a third of the human populationBhave more white matter in their brain

30、s than other peopleCare more used to artificial night than sunlightDhave body clocks that are not in agreement with the actual time27Jessica Rosenbergs research suggests that _.Aprevious studies about night owls are wrongBnight owls are affected by jet lag more strongly than othersCwhite matter help

31、s our brains work more efficientlyDbrain structure might determine peoples chances of suffering from depression参考答案：25.C26.D27.D26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段because their body clocks are out of sync(不同步的) with the new time zoneIt usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new timeBut night owls

32、 always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure可知夜猫子的生物钟和实际的时间是不适应的，故选D。27.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段They found that the brains of night owls had less “white matter”which speeds up the transmission(传输) of nerve signals in brain areas associated with depression可知脑部结构的不

33、同会影响人们患抑郁症的几率，故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。21. GOING TO UNIVERSITYis supposed to be a mind-broadening

34、experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school, which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tbingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result, however, is not quite what might be

35、 expected. As she reports inPsychological Sciencethis week, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational (职业的) training for work. However, it was not the case t

36、hat university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits, including open

37、ness, conscientiousness（认真）and so on. The other was of attitudes, such as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twiceonce towards the end of each volunteers time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, fr

38、om which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of th

39、ose who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality, eitherexcept in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious.That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the co

40、mmon public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative

41、 and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers.Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for e

42、xample, computer programmers and finance-sector workers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing peoples choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.38. Which of

43、the following can best replace “beckoned for” in Paragraph 2?A. Examined.B. Attracted.C. Organized.D. Recognized.39. What can we learn from the research?A. The degreeless have not changed in personalities.B. Going to university is a mind-broadening experience.C. Working straight after school narrows

44、 peoples minds.D. College students pride themselves on their education.40. According to the last two paragraphs, .A. college students enjoy a very good public imageB. the undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeC. the degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasksD. people

45、 show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training41. What is the authors attitude towards the finding?A. Concerned.B. Optimistic.C. Unclear.D. Sceptical.参考答案：38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。读大学究竟能带给我们什么？德国蒂宾根大学的Jessika Golle研究得到的结果和人们所期待的大有不同。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Of the original group, 382 were