2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. arriving home, he saw the letter behind the door on the floor.A. Over B. In C. Upon D. At参考答案：C19. The League secretary and monitor_asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.Ais Bwas Care Dwere参考答案：B3. With the development of society(社会)， most of

2、 the old customs here have _ already. A. died down B. died off C. died out D. died away参考答案：C23. The computer system _suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. A. broke up B. broke out D. broke in D. broke down参考答案：D略5. They went on a guided_ of Italy that included stops at Milan and Rome. A. trav

3、els B. tour C. trip D. voyage 参考答案：B6. Are you sure _ in a million years? A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 参考答案：A7. It is a rule in his family that _ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybody B. who

4、C. whoever D. those who参考答案：C8. In the old times, the host would _ to the guests to leave by raising a cup of tea.A. suggest B. explain C. speak D. signal参考答案：D9. -How long do you suppose it is _he left for Japan? -No more than half a month. A. when B. before C. after D. since 参考答案：D略10. Either you

5、or the headmaster going to attend the meeting. A. be B. am C. is D. are参考答案：C11. Joan has been missing for a couple of days and there is growing _for her safety. A. attention B. danger C. concern D. hope参考答案：12. He told me the date he joined the League， he would never forget Awhen；which Bwhen；where

6、Con which；that Dwhich；which参考答案：A13. This is the factory _my father worked ten years ago.A. where B. that C. which D. for the which参考答案：A14. -What did the teacher say? -He told me _ again. A. not to careless B. not to be careless C. to be not careless D. not being careless参考答案：B15. Only in that way

7、_ ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. A. will we be B. we will be C. will be we D. we shall be 参考答案：A略16. After the present repairing work, workers _ the testing and the fire alarm bell _ intermittently by the time we start a new term.A.is conducting; will ringB.will soon conduct; wi

8、ll have rang C.will soon be conducting; will have rangD.will soon be conducting; will be ringing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当前的维修工作之后，工人们会很快进行测试，消防警铃会一直的响到我们开始新学期时。根据句意第一空表示将来正在，第二空将来完成，故选C。二、 新的题型17. Tips for Staying SharpIts not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps youre feeling a bit sluggis

9、h(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If youre worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp._16_Youve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you dec

10、ide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions youll find that youre full of energy.Never stop learningChallenge yourself constantly-whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active,

11、youll realize that its much easier for you to learn new things and to function._17_Stay fitBeing in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp._18_If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. H

12、owever, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.Ensure enough sleepBe sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis._19_It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you

13、 can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.Socialize more_20_ Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.A. Feed your brainB. Avoid eating too muchC. Your body will only give you what you p

14、ut into itD. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reactionE. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and activeF. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memoriesG. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it参考答案：

15、16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了几种保持头脑敏锐的方法，主要有：喂养你的大脑，永远不要停止学习，保持健康，保证充足的睡眠等。16. 根据本段第一句话“Youve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” 你可能听说过“你吃什么”这个词。以及下面的内容可知本段主要讲的是“你吃什么”对你一天的状态有至关重要的影响。空格为本段的主题句，观察全文可得出主题句为祈使句，A符合语境，故选A。17. 根据前文“ If your mind is always learning new things

16、 and active, youll realize that its much easier for you to learn new things and to function.”如果你的头脑总是在学习新事物和活动，你会意识到学习新事物和发挥功能要容易得多。G项Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it（记住你的大脑是一块肌肉，如果你想充分利用它，你就必须使用它。）是对前文的进一步补充说明。故选G。18. 根据后文“If you choose to be

17、 lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. ”如果你选择懒惰，那么你的身体就不会给你需要记住事情和完成任务的能量。可知你的身体只会给你你投入的东西。C符合语境，故选C。19. 根据标题“Ensure enough sleep（保证充足的睡眠）”以及下文“ It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability

18、 to focus and avoid distractions.”它还能帮助你的身体建立能量储备，从而提高你集中注意力和避免分心的能力。可知空格处讲的是一个充足睡眠的好处。F符合语境，故选F。20. 根据后文“ that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp”生活中保持头脑敏锐是必须的。可知我们在社交中讲话要求保持头脑清楚。E符合语境，故选E。【名师点睛】：七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.句式对接如本文的第1小

19、题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条方法的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第1个方法主要讲的是你吃的东西会影响你的大脑，我们应该吃让我们大脑保持精神的事物，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第5小题E项中的 stay aware（保持清醒） 与主题句中的mind sharp.（头脑敏锐）就属于同义词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。三、 阅读理解18. Som

20、e people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life it is likely that you share some common interests with others they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you o

21、ften meet them, they become your acquaintances. Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like,

22、but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances

23、together with you for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.In our life, some people seem to go through

24、life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefor

25、e we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. Its a pity that few of these people find success in life because th

26、ey have no friends. They lack the best gift in life friendship.51. According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?A. They have all of the same interests as you do.B. You seldom meet them in your life.C. They are sure to become your good friends.D. Not all of

27、them can become your friends.52. According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you _.A. go to the same school as your friendB. get into troubleC. enjoy the same kind of music as your friendD. see your friend often53. We know from the passage that _.A. it doesnt m

28、atter whether one has friends or notB. people with bright personality are easy to have friendsC. people without friends are always unhappyD. its easier to lose a friend than to get one54. What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in the third paragraph mean?A. Very deep.B. Not deep at all.C. As prec

29、ious as skin.D. Hidden under the skin.55. Whats the writers attitude towards people without friends in their life?A. Interested.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Regretful.参考答案：51. D 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. D这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了友谊是人类体验人生价值的唯一途径。你可以在困难的经历中体验什么是真正的友谊，有些友谊是表面的，但是没有朋友的人是令人遗憾的。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Although so

30、me people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.可知， 虽然有些人发展了许多熟人，只有少数熟人能在他们的生活中成为他们的好朋友，因为熟人和朋友之间存在有差异。可知，不是所有的熟人都能成为你的朋友。故选D项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中A “friend” today may probably become a “true

31、friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience

32、what true friendship is.可知，今天的“朋友”可能明天就会变成“真正的朋友”，因为他们会和你一起经历一些意想不到的事情例如，当你正在经历一段困难的经历时，你的朋友会帮助你走出困境。然而，一些熟人可能会在你急需他们的帮助时离开你。在这个时候，你可以体验什么是真正的友谊。可知，当你陷入困境时，你可能会更了解友谊的意义。故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have

33、 a bright and pleasant personality. 可知，在我们的生活中，有些人似乎一辈子都有很多朋友。他们可能是有趣的，或者他们可能有一个开朗和令人愉快的性格。可知，性格开朗的人很容易交到很多朋友。故选B项。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real frien

34、ds and their friendship is just skin-deep.可知，但当他们经历人生的挑战时，他们的一些朋友并没有帮助他们。因此，我们可以说他们的一些朋友不是真正的朋友，他们的友谊只是_。根据描述有一些朋友没有帮助他们，不是真正的朋友，可推断他们的友谊只是表面的，因此划线词的意思为“表面的，肤浅的，轻微的”。故选B项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Its a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gif

35、t in life friendship. 可知，遗憾的是，这些人很少找到成功的生活，因为他们没有朋友。他们缺少生命中最好的礼物友谊。可知，作者认为生活中有的人没有朋友是令人遗憾的。故选D项。19. British men are abandoning their stiff（僵硬的）upper lips but still do not express their feeling openly like Americans, a research shows. When it comes to strong emotion, the once _43_ British are now hap

36、py to cry quite openly. Thirty percent of all British males have cried in the last month. That is a very high figure, said Peter Marsh, director of the Social Issues Research Center. Only two percent said they could not remember when then they last cried, the head of the research group said. Long go

37、ne is the No _44_ - Were British time when emotion was considered a _45_ form. Among 2,000 people, very few people in their forties or fifties had seen their _46_ cry. Now it is twice as many, he told reporters. Seventy-seven percent of men considered crying in public increasingly _47_. Almost half the British men opened the floodgates over a bad movie, book or TV program. Self-pity got 17 percent crying. Nine percent cried at weddings. Form the days of Empire, the B