2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is said that constant reviews of what you have learned will help make your knowledge _.Aperfect Buseful Cpermanent Dimpressive参考答案：C2. The government has_ to make many needed reforms to lower the house price.A. get downB. set out C. set aboutD. set up参

2、考答案：B3. Why did he_from the company?In order to get a more challenging job.Aleave Bresign Cremove Dretire参考答案：B4. Large quantities of solid fuel_ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn_ the going up of temperature.Ais；results in Bare；results inCis；leads to

3、Dare；results from参考答案：B5. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. A. devote to B. adopt to C. apply to D. adapt to 参考答案：D6. The new examination system has to be _ in special regions before it can be applied nationwide. A. put out B. experimented out C. tried out

4、 D. taken out 参考答案：C8. Mr. Harris apologized for the children _ the lady _ what they had done. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; for 参考答案：B略8. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. what B. how C. whether D

5、. that 参考答案：D9. She said the plan would work out well. Thats just _ I disagree.A. why B. what C. where D. how 参考答案：C10. _ about 6300 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, running through 9 provinces of China.A. Measured B. Being measured C. Measuring D. To measure参考答

6、案：C11. -We didnt see you at this mornings meeting. -_, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Im sorry B. Me, too C. Never mind D. Thank you参考答案：A12. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldnt be_ .A ly；better Bapproximately；worseC ly；

7、better Dfortunately；worse参考答案：C13. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _busy.A. had been B. am C. was D. would be参考答案：C14. Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness参考答案：C15. A government official was murdered last

8、 Friday and the police are collecting information that is_to the case.A. relevant to B. similar toC.devoted to D. addicted to 参考答案：A略16. Only _ stay-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life. _person is Billy Crystal.A. a few; One suchB. few; Such a C. a few; Suc

9、h oneD. some; A such参考答案：A二、 填空17. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（每空1分，共10空；满分10分）Summer is the second and the hottest season. In summer, manypeople like to go to the _ (沙滩), or swim in the ocean. 1. _As for me, I like to swim in the swimmin

10、g p because I 2. _think that swimming in the ocean is more _ (危险的). For 3. _most of the time in summer, I like to stay home and turn _ 4. _the air conditioner, which is very c . Also, I like to 5. _eat watermelons and some other _(水果) because that 6. _can _ (使凉爽) me down. Not only is it hot in summe

11、r, 7. _but it rains a lot. Summer is also the typhoon season, and everytyphoon b a lot of rain and disasters. Some people may 8. _lose their homes or s from property damage. So, 9. _we have to take precautions _ the typhoon comes. 10. _参考答案：18. People visit other countries for 61. _ （variety） reason

12、s. Some travel on business; 62. _ travel to interesting places 63. _ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.64. _ （where） you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention

13、 from local people. While the majority of people youll meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are 65._ （danger） , theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. 66. _ is important to prepare for your tr

14、ip 67. _ advance, and to take precaution （ 警惕 ） while you 68. _ （travel） .As you prepare your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination only 69. _ （ find ） you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire （ 到期 ）. Also, make sure yo

15、u travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travel, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 70. _ international drivers license.参考答案：61.various 62.others 63.that/which 64.wherever 65.dangers 66.It 67.

16、in 68.are traveling 69.to find 70.an考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第68小题考查时态。句意：当你旅游时提高警惕。While引导时间状语从句表动作进行，故填are traveling. 69小题考查

17、不定式。only to find “结果发现”表示出人意料的结果，故填to find.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第65小题考查名词。句意：旅游时也有危险，偷窃是最常见的。根据句意用名词，故填dangers.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第62小题考查代词。句意：一些人旅游是为了生意，其他的是为了去有趣的地方。此处指其他的人相当于other people，故填others.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第61小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词reasons用形容词，指各种各样的原因，故填various.如果考查某

18、些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第63小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是places指物在定语从句中做主语指在别的国家才能找到的地方，用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which. 第66小题考查代词。句中真正主语是不定式to prepare for your trip，it做形式主语，指提前准备旅游是重要的。故填It.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形

19、式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解19. You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public

20、transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone e

21、lse comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. If there are two of you

22、, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to

23、stand in the middle.New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone.Why are we so awkward in lifts?“You dont have enough space.” Professor Babette Renneberg, a

24、clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.”In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解)