2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市兴华中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市兴华中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ everyone else wouldnt go to the mountain area，he went without a second thought.AAs long as BWhile CWhere DIn spite of参考答案：B2. A lot of dirty clothes require _so she will not go out shopping this weekend. Aclean Bto clean Cbeing cleaned Dcleaning参考答案：D略3

2、. If _ for most of us, the meeting will be arranged next Monday evening.A. reasonable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available参考答案：C4. _spending summer moving from the coach to the computer, by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job.A. Avoiding B.

3、AvoidC. Resisting D. Resist参考答案：B考查动词辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一个祈使句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。句意：避免整个夏天都是从沙发上转移到电脑前，确定特定的目标，如参加志愿活动，掌握一项新的技能，或者工作。故选B。5. The old man made _ clear that he would retire soon. A. that B. this C. it D. them参考答案：C6. belong A. strong B. son C. overseas D. ton参考答案：A7. On seeing me

4、, he turned over and pretended to _ something in the shop.A. be admired B. have admired C. admiring D. be admiring参考答案：D8. There was something wrong with our car, so we had to go _ on foot to the village. A. all the way B. at all times C. all the places D. all the roads参考答案：A9. After inspecting the

5、building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise _. A. were overlooked B. would be overlooked C. had been overlooked D. would have been overlooked参考答案：D略10. Knowledge or techniques have been _ through a long way of exploration.A. publishedB. accomplishedC. acquiredD. produced参考答案：C11. In

6、the article “a day to remember”, what would have most upset the woman on the day everything went wrong for her? A. She had not expected her husband to arrive so early. B. Her husband had not told her he was bringing anyone to dinner. C. The meal she had cooked for the three guests had got burnt. D.

7、She had not got enough crockery left to serve the meal with.参考答案：B12. He _ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.Agave off Bgave away Cgave in Dgave out 参考答案：B13. The person _ is the director, who gives the actors _ about how to perform. A. in the charge, directi

8、ons B. be in charge, introductions C. take charge, actions D. in charge, instructions参考答案：D14. A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 参考答案：C15. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unle

9、ssC. onceD. when参考答案：B16. When she saw the _ tiger, her face turned pale _. A. frightening; with fear B. frightened; with fear C. frightening; at fear D. frightened; at fear参考答案：A略17. As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is _ forming a good one.A. as much an effort as B. much an effort as

10、 C. as an effort much as D. an effort much as 参考答案：A18. _ the exact time departure time, he missed his train.A Being not told B Having not been told C Not having told D Not having been told 参考答案：D二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（共25分）据报道，越来越多的农民去城市打工，孩子被留在农村，成为“留守儿童”。而缺少父母的关爱对“留守儿童”的成长和学习极为不利。假设你是李华，请给某报社编辑部写一封信，阐述“

11、留守儿童”存在的下列问题，并呼吁社会关注。1.情感寂寞；2.与人交流出现困难；3.学习成绩不理想；4.容易受到伤害。注意：词数100-120；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：留守儿童：children left behind农村：rural areaDear editor, Im writing to say something about _.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear editor,Im writing to say something about the problem of children left behind

12、 in rural areas.It is reported that more and more farmers have moved to work in cities these years, leaving their children behind in rural areas. The lack of care from their parents will do great harm to the growth of these children. Firstly, they often feel lonely or sad, and many have great diffic

13、ulty in communicating with others. Also, these children usually do badly in their studies. Whats more, they can get hurt more easily than other children.Therefore, I hope something can be done to help these children, and that more care and support should be offered from the community. Only in this w

14、ay can we ensure that they will have the same future as other kids.Yours,Li Hua20. 写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，有高中毕业后申请国外大学（如Harvard University等）的想法，但不够确定，于是给你校外籍职业规划顾问David写邮件咨询。要点如下：1. 申请原因；2. 自身优势；3. 未来职业选择的初步想法等。注意：1. 词数：120-150；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. TOKYO, Japan (AP) Japan is very serious abou

15、t robotics. If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid（有人特点的）with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle i

16、nto a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate（模仿）life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster, but youd have to say Thank you,” said University of Toky

17、o professor Tomomasa Sato. “Thats the best part about a robot. You dont have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedr

18、idden（卧床不起的）. Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.The walking, childsize Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion roboton wheels called

19、 Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright si

20、de, the tea pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.41. What is the best title of this passage?A. “Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in JapanB. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in JapanC. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.D. Robot technologies are wide spread in Japanese da

21、ily life.42. The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means .A. fixed B. established C. settled D. rooted43. According to Professor Sato, .A. the robot serves tea much faster than a human beingB. the robot does anything like human beingsC. tea serving robot helps to form lazine

22、ss of the aging societyD. tea serving robot doesnt need any reward for the service44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.B. A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by

23、 robots.D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.45. We can infer from the passage that .A. people are afraid of being monitored by robots.B. the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.C. robots can completely take the place of human beings.D. peoples privacy should b

24、e strictly protected参考答案：DADCB22. A small town in Tasmania, an island off the south coast of mainland Australia, is making itself an environmental role model by becoming the countrys first plastic bag-free town.Since April 28, Coles Bays population of 175 and its tourist shoppers have been using reu

25、sable paper or cloth bags to carry their shopping.Ben Keamey, a local businessman who supports the bag ban, said it would cut the amount of waste and prevent damage to native wildlife that try to eat the plastic.Most businesses here come from the tourism and thats all based on the environment, so pe

26、ople were pretty supportive, he said.Every year Australians use more than six billion plastic bags. More than half of these come from the supermarket. Since it takes years for the bags to biodegrade（生物递减分解）, tens of millions end up polluting the environment. They kill about 100,000 sea-birds and ani

27、mals, which mistake bags for food, every year.Only in the past few months have major Australian supermarkets begun cutting on their use of plastic bags. Environmental groups are pushing for a plastic bag fee like that in Ireland. There, since plastic bags cost 10 pence (about 1 yuan) each, their use

28、 has been cut by 90 per cent.Pollution caused by plastic bags is a big headache for countries all over the world. As early as 1999, Beijing said that only plastic bags of certain thickness could be used. This was to encourage them to be used again and again, since an average of six million plastic b

29、ags are used there every there every single day.51. Which might be the best title for this passage?A. Deadly Plastic Bags B. The End of Plastic Bags C. How to Reuse Plastic Bags D. The Present Situation of Plastic Bags52. Plastic bags will not be used by the native people of Coles Bay because they _.A. cause the environmental pollution B