2021-2022学年河南省周口市项城第三高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省周口市项城第三高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to, but I was $50_.A. fewer B. lessC. cheap D. short参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：-你为什么不买你一直渴望拥有的那部相机？-我本来打算买的，但是我还差50英镑 。AB两项是更少的意思，C是便宜的意思。但是没有这几种搭配。short是缺少的意思。其他都不符合句意,故D正确。2. I did nothing but _ for

2、 the taxi _. A. to wait；to come B. waiting；comingC. to wait；comeD. wait；to come参考答案：D略3. She took a shortcut home again，letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She_ to wait.Asettled in Bsettled downCset down Dcalmed参考答案：B由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以B项正确。4. Studies show that _ good health d

3、epends on _ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填参考答案：A5. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing参考答案：C6. He is trying to shelter his student _ criticism.Afrom Boff Ct

4、o Dout参考答案：A句意：他正努力保护自己的学生不受批评。表示“保护使其不受”用shelter.from.7. As they were on _ tour of Toronto, they saw the covered stadium, _ home of several famous basketball teams.A. a; the B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the参考答案：C略8. He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to _ like that.A. speaking B. spoken to C. be

5、ing spoken D. being spoken to参考答案：D略9. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million. A .learns; isB. learn; are C. learns; areD. learn; is参考答案：D10. Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure,_.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it参考答案：B11. A study

6、shows that people _ get medical advice from the Web actually get worse. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 参考答案：B略30. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention.A.comes up B. was came up C. came up D. had been come up参考答案：C略13. “According to my research, neither your restaurants nor mine a h

7、ealthy diet.” He said. A. offers B. offering C. offer D. were offering参考答案：A14. _ I have to sell my house, I will keep my business going.A. Even as B. Even though C. Even so D. As though参考答案：B15. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. mak

8、ing herself heard D. to make herself heard 参考答案：D16. He is a teacher, _ is the admiration of all the young people nowadays.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 参考答案：B17. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now.I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though参

9、考答案：A18. John admitted _ the window and promised to compensate for itA break B to break C breaking D to breaking参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许

10、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to

11、 volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability

12、to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.参考答案：Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a importance pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when on where I could read various book

13、 l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a books that library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing remembering but so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most pe

14、ople. boringHowever, it was rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but a also help me make a contribution to society.helped 【分析】本文是记叙文，叙述了作者从童年起，图书馆就在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色，为了读到更多的书，作者在图书馆当了一名志愿者。这样做不仅培养了他的阅读能力，而且帮助他为社会做出了贡献。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：从我的童年起，图书馆就在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。of是介词，后

15、应该用名词，important是形容词，重要的；importance名词。故答案为：important改为 importance。第二处：考查动词短语。句意：当我还是个小学生的时候，我把每次去学校图书馆的旅行都看作是一次冒险。短语regardas把看作。regard后不用介词on。故答案为：on 删掉。第三处：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我在那里过得很愉快，在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。先行词是there，后跟where引导的定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故答案为：when改为 where。第四处：考查名词的复数。句意：句意：我在那里过得很愉快，在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。根据

16、various后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为：book改为 books 。第五处：考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，我决定去图书馆做志愿者。这里是强调句型，it was+被强调部分+that+其他，判断强调句型的方法：去掉it was和that句子仍然成立，不缺成分。故答案为：why改为that。第六处：考查动名词。句意：起初，我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里，但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。短语have difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有困难。这里用动名词作介词的宾语。故答案为：remember 改为 remembering。第七处：考查并列连词。

17、句意：起初，我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里，但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。and表示前后是并列关系，but表示前后是转折关系。这里是转折关系。故答案为：and改为 but。第八处：考查形容词。句意：对大多数人来说，在图书馆工作似乎很无聊。这里句子的主语Working in the library是一件事。这个事情令人无聊的用boring。人感到物聊的用bored。故答案为：bored改为boring。第九处：考查冠词。句意：然而，这对我来说是一次有价值的经历。这里experience经历，是可数名词的单数，其前用不定冠词。故答案为：rewarding前加a。第十处：考查

18、动词时态。句意：它不仅培养了我的阅读能力，而且帮助我为社会做出了贡献。根据前面用的是developed一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故答案为：help改为 helped。三、 阅读理解20. Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah, arent you going to invite Hafsa?”her mother

19、asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with,”Farah answered.“Really? And what are the rules?” her mother asked.“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa

20、 is so.you know.dark.”“I cannot believe it,”her mother said angrily.As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in Mathematics,” her fathe

21、r said.She had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel your trip to Spain.”Farah went to her room and called Gina, the

22、leader of Purple Girls Club. “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”Gina laughed. “Exams? Who cares about exams?”One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.She also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,

23、 but Hafsa said, “ If you need any help ,just let me know. We can study together till your exams.”Next Monday, two friends entered the school together.5. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons_.A. looks B. usual activitiesC. grades D. favorite clo

24、lors6. Farah became pale after going to her father because_.A. He didnt allow her to go to Spain.B. She didnt do well in her examsC. She had to leave Purple Girls ClubD. He asked her to improve her grades7. Which word can best describe Hafsa?A. Silly. B. BeautifulC. Rude D. Kind参考答案：5. A 6. B 7. DFa

25、rah为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对，但却没有邀请闺蜜Hafsa，因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能邀请并交友。然而Farah数学考试不及格需要人帮助时，只有Hafsa肯帮忙。这让Farah懂得了友谊的真谛。5. 细节理解题。由“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.”可知，她们认为Hafsa太黑不漂亮而不让她加入，因此交友标准是“外表”。故选A。6. 细节理解题。“Farah went to her father and paled when she saw t

26、he exam report in his hands.”由后文可知，Farah是由于数学挂科所以才看见爸爸拿着成绩单而脸色苍白的。故选B。7. 推理判断题。A. Silly愚蠢的，笨的；B. Beautiful漂亮的；C. Rude粗鲁的；D. Kind善良的。文中Hafsa在关键时刻没有抛弃朋友，即使朋友为邀请自己参加派对。所以应该是“善良的”，故选D。21. Once there was a rich，beautiful and wise princess.Tired of those who were only interested in her money，she said that

27、 she would only marry whoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of all.Soon the palace was filled with gifts of every kind.Among all these gifts，she found a simple dirty stone.She wondered who had offered this gift.She pretended to be highly offended(冒犯)by the gift when

28、the young man was brought before her.He explained，“Dear Princess，this stone represents the most valuable thing one can give it is my heart.It is also sincere.And because it is not yet yours，it is as hard as a stone.Only when it is filled with love will it become more tender(柔软的)than any others.”The

29、young man quietly left，leaving the princess surprised.She was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she went.And for months she gave the young man gifts and all her attention.But his heart remained as hard as the stone in her hands.Losing hope，she ended up throwing the stone in

30、to a fire.Then in the heat of the fire，the stone became a golden figure.Then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.During the following months，she devoted her life，her wisdom and her wealth to her country.And the people started to call her，the “Princess of Fire”And，as w

31、ith the stone，the Princess of Fire melted the hardness of the young mans heart.And，just as he had promised，he became so tender that he made the princess happy till the end of her days.1How did the princess feel when she first saw the stone?AAngry. BExcited. CCurious. D. Sad.2Why did people call the princess，the “Princess of Fire”？AShe got angry easily.BShe liked to throw things into a fire