2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市湘滨中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市湘滨中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex Haley decide to go to Gambia.Athat; where Bwhere; thatCthat; that Dhow; which参考答案：C考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：It is +被强调部分+that +其它部分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处则应是强

2、调句中的that。句意：就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who) + 其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday ev

3、ening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to

4、 Chongqing for a better jobA. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing参考答案：C3. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out参考答案：C略4. Shirley_a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. wro

5、te B. was writing C. had writtenD. has written参考答案：B5. Your sister must be helping the little girl with her homework, _ ?A. neednt sheB. mustnt sheC. isnt she D. must she参考答案：C6. There is a recent online survey _ a majority of people appeal for lowering the cost of train tickets _ do not offer a sea

6、t.A. which; whichB. in which; thatC. at which; whichD. in where; that参考答案：B略7. Im sorry, but we have no more than one copy of 1942 for rent now. Thats OK. Ill take _. A. it B. one C. that D. either 参考答案：A略8. Is he interested in sailing? Of course! In fact he is known _ as the most daring sailor on t

7、he seas. A. far and wide B. then and there C. safe and sound D. up and down参考答案：A略9. To me, cycling at _ altitudeof more than 4,000 meters was _ unforgettable experience. A. the; an B. an; an C. /; aD. an; / 参考答案：B10. (原创)I never thought he was that . He seemed like a typical kid of his age. A. unco

8、mmon B. abnormal (新增词汇) C. unnatural D. unusual本题考查形容词词义辨析。参考答案：B略11. Switzerland lies _ France, Italy, Austria and Germany. _ them, Germany is the biggest.A. among; In B. between; In C. between; Of D. among; Among参考答案：C12. Grandma will appreciate _ if her elder sister could come back from abroad. A

9、. this B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C13. Andrew wont like it, you know._？ I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So which 参考答案：A14. Theecosystem and the unreasonable economic structure are the major causes of the worsened circle of the eco-economic system of the area.A.vagueB

10、.diverseC.roughD.fragile参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意:生态系统脆弱和经济结构不合理是导致该地区的生态经济系统恶性循环的主要原因。vague模糊的;diverse多样化的;rough粗糙的;fragile脆弱的。15. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out参考答案：C二、 填空16. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For over one

11、 hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion todayStrauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the worldLevi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829 72 He grew up in Kent

12、ucky before moving to New York in 1847Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods businessThis gave him a chance to produce his famous inventionAfter the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunesStraus

13、s did not want to be a person who searched an area for mineralsInstead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the minersAt first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth 73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their poc

14、kets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the minersThese pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make moreIn 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper riv

15、ets（铆钉）This made the pants last a long timeBecause Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent 74 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion 75 The business has been grow

16、ing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the worldAAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United StatesBNobody knew what kind of material was suitableCStrauss agreed and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever sinceDHowever, he did not

17、 get much business for those productsEBesides, he also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industryFSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer cultureGAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it参考答案：7175 FADCE三、 阅读理解17. Think about th

18、e different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduce

19、d to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(碾碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas be

20、gan to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radios. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution th

21、at is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher cost. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.56. From the text we know that windmills_. A. were invented by European armies B. have a history of more than 2,800 years C. used to supply power to radio in