统计学常用词汇

1、优选资料优选资料统计词汇统计术语TAG ： 教育理论Aacceptance region接受区域adjusted 校正的allocation 配置、布局alternative hypothesis备择假设analysis of variance方差分析analysis of covariance协方差分析ANOCOVA Analysis of covarianceANOVA Analysis of variancearithmetic mean算术平均值association 关联性assumed mean假定平均值asymmetric distribution非对称分布autoregress

2、ive 自回归（的）averages 平均量Bbar chart 条线图Bartletts test巴特利特检验Bayes, -ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta function贝塔函数between （间）内bias 偏倚biased question 有偏质问binomial distribution二项分布binomial theorem二项定理bioassay 生物鉴定法二元正态分布bivariate normal distribution二元正态分布blind test盲检法Bonferronis inequalityBonferroni 不等式bootstrap自助法Box-Cox

3、transformationBox-Cox 变换Ccanonical correlation典型相关case control study案例对照研究categorization 分类categorize 分类category类别causality因果关系central limit theorem中心极限定理Chebyshevs inequality切比雪夫不等式2 -statistic 2 统计量2 -test 2 检验classification 分类cluster analysis聚类分析coding 编码coefficient of concordance一致性系数coefficient

4、 of determination可决系数cohort 同辈common factors公共因子，公因数communality 公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison比较component成分conditional probability条件概率confidence coefficient置信系数confidence interval置信区间confidence limits置信界限confound, -ing混杂、混杂法confounding design混杂设计consumers price index消费物价指数consumers risk用方风险contribution基值con

5、firmatory 确定的一致（的）、一致性列联表一致（的）、一致性列联表连续分布控制、控制（群）continuous distribution control （ group ）convergence in probability概率收敛（ distribution ）（ distribution ）校正因子连续校正相关系数相关比依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction 校正、修正correction factorcorrection for continuitycorrelation 相关correlation coefficientcorrelation ratio相关图共变向量相关

6、图共变向量共变covariatecovariationcriterion variable基准变量critical region 判别区域cross-section横截面cross-tabulation交叉表cumulative frequency累积频率cumulative distribution function累积分布函数cumulative relative frequency累积频率curvilinearDdata 数据data analysis数据分析degree of freedom自由度density 密度density function密度函数dependent varia

7、ble应变数descriptive statisticsdeviate 偏差 deviation 偏、偏差dichotomous questiondiscriminant analysisdiscriminant function discrimination 判別discrete distributiondistribution 分布D.K. ( Dont Know ) dose-response curve(double blind test二重盲检法downward trend drop out 脱落例Durbin-Watson statisticEefficient, efficien

8、cyEngels coefficiententropy 熵epidemiology 流行病学描述性统计（ cf. standard 描述性统计（ cf. standard - , mean -）二分搜索法判別分析判別函数离散分布relationship ） 用量反应曲线（关系）下降倾向（ ratio ） Durbin-Watson 统计量（比）有效的、有效性恩格尔系数error margin误差幅度因子分析因子分析因子输入量（系数）析因效应析因试验置信概率有限总体费希尔信息固定效应模型追跡研究error of the first kind(type I error )error of the

9、second kinderror term误差项estimable可估的estimate估计量* estimation估计estimator估计量event事件( type II errorexact probability test* expectation期望直接概率法* expected frequency期待度数experimental design试验设计* explanatory variableexploratory探索的说明变量exponential distribution指数分布第 1 类误差） 第 2 类误差Fface sheetfactor 因子factor analy

10、sisfactor loadings factorial effectsfactorial experiment fiducial probability filter, -ing 滤子 finite population Fisher information * fitting 拟合 fixed-effect model follow-up studyforce of mortalityfractional factorial designfree-answer questionfrequency 频率frequency distributionF statistic ( ratio, te

11、st死力分步实施计划设计自由回答法频率分布） F 统计量（F 比、 F 检验）GGauss, Gaussiangenetic algorithmgeometric distributiongeometric meangoodness of fitGreco-Latin squareHharmonic meanhazard function heteroscedastic, -ityhistogram高斯（的）遗传算法几何分布几何平均值拟合优度正交拉丁方调和平均故障率函数异方差（性）直方图homoscedastic, -ityhypergeometric distributionhypothes

12、is 假说超几何分布Iindependence独立independent variable独立变量infinite population无限总体input 入力inspection 检查interaction 相互作用intercept 切片interval estimation区间推定interval scale间隔尺度interviewee被调査者interviewer调査员interviewing method面试调查法item 项JJacknife 刀切法KKaplan-Meier estimateKaplan-Meier 估计Kendalls rank correlation coe

13、fficients肯德尔等级相关系数Kullback-Leibler information number库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数kurtosis 峰度Llag 时间滞后large sample 大样本Latin square 拉丁方law of large numbers大数定律（strong -, weak- ： 強定律、弱定律）least significant difference, LSD.最低显著性差异least square最小二乘法level of significance显著水平life table 生命表likelihood 似然linear discriminant fu

14、nction线形判别函数local control 局部控制logistic function逻辑斯蒂函数logit analysis （ transformation ） 分对数分析（变换）log-linear model对数线性模型log-log对数log-log对数log-normal distribution对数正态分布longitudinal 经度的，纵的loss function 损失函数MMahalanobis generalized distanceMahalanobis 广义距离mail survey邮送调査main effect主效应marginal 边缘（的）Markov

15、, -ian 马尔科夫（的）mathematical statistics数理统计学maximum 最大（ pl. maxima ）maximuim likelihood estimate（ estimation ） 最大似然估计（估计法）McNemars testMcNemar 测试mean 平均（值）mean deviation平均偏差mean effect 平均效应median 中位数meta-analysis元分析minimum 最小（ pl. minima ）missing value缺区值mode 众数model, -ing 模型（建模）moment 矩moving average

16、移动平均multicolinear, -ity多重共线（性）multidimensional scaling （ MDS ） 多维换算multiple answer重复回答multiple choice多重选择multiple comparison多重比较multiple comparison多重比较multiple correlation coefficient多重相关系数multiple regression多重回归multi-stage sampling多阶段抽样multivariate analysis多变量分析Multivariate analysis of variance多元方差

17、分析multivariate normal distribution多变量正态分布*MANOVA Multivariate analysis of variancemultiway table多路表Nn m table 表nominal scale额定尺度non-central 无心nonparametric 非参数的normal approximation正态近似normal distribution正态分布normal equation正规方程null hypothesis原假设Oobservational error观测误差observed frequency观测频率observed v

18、alue 观测值OC ( operating characteristic ) curve 作用特性曲线odds 奇odds ratio奇数比one-sided单侧1-way layout1 元布局法open-ended question可扩充解答法optimum allocation最佳分配法ordered classification顺序化优选资料优选资料* * prediction 预测* ordinal scale序数尺度orthogonal polynomial正交多项式outlier边际值output输出、结果Ppaired comparison成对比较法panel survey

19、固定样本调查parameter 系数partial confounding部分混杂(法)* partial correlation coefficient偏相关系数Pearsons product moment correlation coefficientpercentile 百分数periodic 周期的periodogram 周期图phi coefficient 系数pie chart 饼状图plot 点图point estimation点估计Poisson distribution泊松分布皮尔逊矩相关系数pooled variance estimate* population 总体联合

20、方差估计population correlation coefficient总体相关系数population meanpopulation variance posterior probability power ( function )总体平均值总体方差distribution ）幂（函数）后验概率（分布）pre-coding 预编码predicted value预测值优选资料优选资料predictive 预测（的）presentation 表示、表现（法）primary sampling unit第 1 次抽样的单位principal component, - analysis主成分（分析

21、）prior probability （ distribution ） 先验概率（分布）probability 概率probability distribution概率分布probability proportionate sampling概率比例抽样probit analysis 概率单位分析process 过程producers risk生产者风险projection pursuit投影寻踪proportion 比例proportional hazard model比例风险模型prospective study远景调查Qquartile 四分位（数）quartile deviation四分

22、位偏差quality 质qualitative定性的qualitative data定性的数据quantity量quantitative 定量的、计量的quota system定额系统Rradar chart雷达图random 随机的random-effect model随机效应模型randomization 概率化、随机化优选资料优选资料* * sample样本randomness 随机性random number随机数random sampling随机抽样random walk 随机游动range 范围（区域）rank 秩rank correlation coefficients等级相关系

23、数ranking method秩评定法rank-size rule秩规模规则rank test 秩检验rating method比率法ratio scale比率尺度regression回归回归系数回归诊断回归系数回归诊断（ line ） 回归方程（直线）拒绝区域相对频率regression diagnosisregression equationrejection regionrelative frequency relative risk 相对风险reliability （ coefficient ） 信赖性（系数）residual 残差response curve （ surface ）

24、相应曲线（曲面）retrospective study追溯调查risk 风险risk factor 风险因素robust, -ness 稳健的（性）run 取遍优选资料优选资料sample mean样本均值sample size 样本量（大小）sample variance样本方差sampling 抽样sampling error抽样误差sampling interval抽样间隔sampling unit 抽样单位scales 尺度scattergram, scatter plot （ diagram ） 点状图Scheffes testScheffe 检验score 得分seasonalit

25、y 季节性secondary sampling unit第 2 次单位抽样serial correlation序列相关self-adminstration自管理semi-log 半对数sigmoid 拟 S 型、 S 状signal to noise ratioSN （信噪）比signed rank test带符号的秩检验significance, significant显著（的）significance probability显著概率simple random sampling简单随机抽样simple regression简单回归single replication1 次重复size pro

26、portionate allocation比例布局法skewed 斜的skewness 失真slope 斜率spectral window谱窗spectrogram 谱图spectrum 谱斯皮尔曼等级相关系数Spearmans rank correlation coefficients斯皮尔曼等级相关系数spurious correlation伪相关square 平方standard deviation, S.D.标准方差standard error标准误差standard score标准得分start number 起始编号stationary 平稳的statistic ( for inf

27、erence ) 统计量(统计推论的)statistical 统计的statistically significant统计显著的stem-and-leaf presentation茎叶表现stereotype 陈腔滥调stochastic process随机过程stratification分层stratified sampling分层抽样stratum ( pl. strata)层Student(s) 学生(的)studentized range学生化范围study 研究sub-sampling 二次抽样sufficiency充分性sufficient statistic充分统计量supervisor管理者survival analysis生存时间分析survey