成人函授英语试卷及答案

1、成人函授英语试卷及答案I. Find the right definition in Column B that matches the words and phrases in Column A.（每题1 分，共 10 分 ）Column Ainnocentjot downaspectcareer laddervocationpursuecareer breakhobbycareer plancareer opportunitiesColumn Bchances to start/improve your careeravocation, one s particular favourite

2、 pastimeto follow with the aim of overtakingA phase, view, particular partfree from evil or sinperiod of time away from your jobseries of levels that lead to better and better jobsto write briefly or hurriedly; to write a short note ofperson s trade or professionideas you have for your future career

3、Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary.每题（1 分，共 15 分 ）Undergo exchange conflict supply nutritional victim build neighbour outstretch saw focus on one s jaw drops explode agitate bitterShe now teaches primary school in adistrict.It caused abetween the

4、two countries.He gave me an apple infor a cake.Who has never tasted, knows not what is sweet.Ourfor this month are in the cupboardYou may have todisappointment and failure before experiencing success.Last and most important, chicken has a highvalue.He fell ato his own avarice（ 贪财，贪婪）.We mustincreasi

5、ng our home markets.This remark seemed toher guest.Hethe wood into three pieces last week.when I saw how much the meal had cost.He layon the grass.Hea model ship out of wood when he was 20 years old.The boilerand a big fire ensued.III. Vocabulary and Structure (每题1 分，共 10 分 )Fill in the blanks with

6、the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary.Different cultures havein some respects (similar)The scientists arethe causes of the illness (research)Hefrom Beijing University in 1988 and began his career as a teacher. (graduate)A graduate from a university has more job opportunitie

7、s (fame)The armyheavy losses in the battle (suffer)She seems even when she is ill (energy)He as a general manager in the company (work)She was so angry that she all the books off the desk (throw)Reality has made him up his dream (give)She part in the race and came first (take)IV.Reading comprehensio

8、n共.( 30 分 )得评Task 1Directions: Read the following passage and the statements that follow. Choose the bestanswer for each statement from the three choices marked A, B and C.Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion for climbing

9、 high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take a risk on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men give thei

10、r leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for such as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free

11、to their own methods.If we contrast mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “ team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no “ matchesb” etween “ teams ”of climbers, but when climbers are o

12、n a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, obviously, there is teamwork.() Mountaineering in a blizzard( 暴风雪 ) needs a lot of courage.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Mentioned.() Mountaineering was introduced to China by young people.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Mentioned.() Mountain climbers ar

13、e free to their own methods.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Mentioned.() Young people who have a passion for mountaineering are often looked upon withastonishment.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Mentioned.() Mountaineering is not a teamwork.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not MentionedTask 2Directions: After reading the passage you

14、are required to complete the statements that follow the questions within 3 words.If you want to be a firefighter in your future, you have to know the ways of putting out a fire.You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes bystepping on them. Stepping on a burning cigarette shuts off the air a

15、nd puts out the fire.Many fires are put out with water; water cools the material that is burning. It helps smother a fire, too. Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam shuts off air from the fire and helps put it out.Some fires cannot be put out with water. Th

16、ey have to be smothered with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as those used in some fire extinguishers. Suppose a tank full of gasoline is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The gasoline wou

17、ld float on top of the water and would keep on burning. If you keep on putting water on the fire, the gasoline would flow over the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread.What are the major materials for putting out fires as mentioned in the passage?They are water,.Why can water put out a fire?

18、Water on fire and the steam shuts off air.What can t be used to put out gasoline fires?What will happen if you put water into the tank of gasoline?The water will sink.What is the best title of the passage?How to a Fire.Task 3Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are req

19、uired to find theitems equivalent to（ 与等同） those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet.A Head OfficeC Business OfficeE Human Resources DepartmentG General Accounting DepartmentSales Promotion DepartmentK Export DepartmentM P

20、ublic Relations DepartmentO Planning DepartmentQ Research and Development DepartmentB Branch OfficeD Personal DepartmentF General Affairs DepartmentH Sales DepartmentJ International DepartmentL Import DepartmentN Advertising DepartmentP Product Development DepartmentR Secretarial PoolH ）销售部2（）研发部4（）

21、财务部6（）促销部8（）营业部10 （）总务部Example : （A） 总公司1（）广告部3（）人事部5（）秘书室7（）公共关系部9（）出口部Translate English to Chinese （14分 ）.Does Anyone Want a Nice Clean Plate?Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Paul said to him, Im going to have a birthday party on Saturday, Peter. Can you come?Peter asked his mother, and

22、 she said, Yes, you can go. She phoned Pauls mother to tell her.Before Peter went to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him, Now, Peter, dont forget to be polite. Dont ask for food. Wait until someone gives it to you.All right, Mom, Peter answered, and he went to Pauls house on his

23、bicycle.There were a lot of children at the party. They played together for an hour, and then Pauls mother gave them some food; but she forgot to give Peter any. He waited politely for a few minutes, and then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly, Does anyone want a nice clean plate?Transl

24、ate the following Chinese into English with words or phrases given in the brackets(.21 分 )他把自己仅有的一点力量全使出来了。(make the most of)有新证据证明他无辜, 因而他获得赦免。(innocent)奖牌是授予那些出色队员的。(award)我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。( undergo)这笔生意的投资非常大，你一定要小心谨慎。( prudent )遇到危险时，男孩不仅可用手机给母亲打电话，还可打 911 求救电话。( not only but also)他屋里有一堆乱七八糟

25、的衣服。(a heap of)答案I （每题 1 分，共 10 分）. e 2. h 3.d4.g5.I6.c 7. f 8. b 9. j 10. a （每题1 分，共 15分 ）1. neighboring 2. conflict 3. exchange 4. bitter 5. supplies6. undergo 7. nutritional 8. victim 9. focus on 10. agitate. sawed 12. My jaw dropped 13.outstretched 14. built 15. exploded （每题1 分，共 10分 ）1. similarities 2. researching 3. graduated 4. famous 5. suffered 6. Energetic7. Works 8. threw 9. give 10. took（共 30分 ）Task1 1. C