高中英语专题 Unit 5 Section Ⅱ　重点词汇句式1

1、 Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It is rather difficult for them to have another chance to give a _(表演) in the city hall.2Take this _(机会)，and I guarantee you wont regret it.3The majority of citizens consider an _(普通的) job boring or even valu

2、eless.4Hes much thinner _(现在) than he used to be; I think hes been ill.5This pass always _-(使能够) me to travel halfprice on trains.6She studied hard；_ she got high marks.7To save _，wed better recycle these waste bottles.8In order to _ her point，she showed them the latest sales figure.9_there were 12

3、scientists present at the international meeting.10His goalkeeping won him the man of the match_.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1able adj.有才能的；具备能力的；能干的_vt.使能够；使可能disable vt.使(某人)残废；使无能2origin n起源；起因；原因_ adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n原件；原作3_ n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的，精神饱满的4_ vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行_n表演者；演员_ n表演；演技；表现eq

4、avs4al(寻规律、巧记忆1)v.ancen.n.aladj.guidance n指导；领导appearance n出现，露面；外貌，外表reliance n信赖cultural adj.文化的personal adj.个人的regional adj.地区的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1hundreds _好几百的，许许多多的2take part _ 参加，参与活动3have interest _ 对感兴趣4add._. 把增加或增添到5fall in love _ 爱上6_ the first time 第一次7graduate _ 毕业于8join _ 参加，加入(活动).选词填空选用

5、上述短语的适当形式填空1He started to applaud and the others _2She_- Cambridge with a degree in law.3_ people took part in the parade in 2011.4The office looked exactly the same as before，only some charts _ the wall.5Never stop smiling，not even when youre sad，someone may _ your smile.eq avs4al(寻规律、巧记忆2)v. from动

6、词短语v.in动词短语result from 是(由)造成的depart from 离开，起程；开出learn from向学习arrive in 到达end in 以结尾(告终)join in 参与(一起做某事)，参加(一起做某事)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。while引导时间状语从句_，I heard my name ca

7、lled.我在街上走时，听到有人喊我的名字。2.As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to.forget my problems”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。”as引导非限制性定语从句_，the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。3.Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”过去分词短

8、语作原因状语_，the teacher praised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。(1)perform a(n) .role in在中起作用perform ones duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验(2)perform

9、ance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员Later they may _ in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并得到现金报酬。Doctors have to _ to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented_(perform)他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。The pol

10、ice perform a vital role_ our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。prove.to sb.向某人证明prove (oneself) to be. 证明(自己)是prove sb.right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的I was determined to _.我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。He tried to p

11、rove his theory_ his friends.他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。He proved himself _(be) a doctor.他原来是个医生。 award vt.授予 n奖品(教材P52)The virtual choir was the idea of awardwinning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。(1)win/receive/get an award赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb.sth.(for sth.) (因某事)颁发给某人某物award

12、sth.to sb. 授予某人某物The judge _ as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。Medals were awarded _ the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。We were glad that she _(award) a gold medal.我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。 fall in love with爱上(教材P52)He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.当他

13、为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。give/send ones love to sb.向某人致敬或问候in love (with) 在恋爱中；热爱着(事物，职业)for love 为了爱/兴趣；由于爱好for the love of 为了起见，看在的分上_ your parents.向你的父母问好。It is said that Jenny is _ Tom.据说詹妮正在和汤姆恋爱。Theyre all volunteers，doing it just _ the love of the thing.他们都是自愿的，完全是因为喜欢做而做的。The girls fell in lov

14、e _ Dublin on previous visits and they said that what they liked was the buzz about the place.姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林，她们说她们喜欢这个城市的时尚氛围。 stage n(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台(教材P52)Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合

15、国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。be/go on the stage当演员go on stage 上台be on stage 在舞台上He was too nervous to _.他太紧张了，不敢上台。When she is _ stage performing or dancing，she shows great charisma.在台上表演、跳舞的她也非常有魅力。John gave up his teaching career to go on _ stage.约翰放弃了教书工作去当演员。 (教材P52)Imagine having the

16、opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。【要点提炼】句中while引导的是一个时间状语从句。(1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as l

17、ong as。(5) while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；for a while暂时，一会儿；all the while一直，始终等。_，she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。_，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。The boy is good at maths _ his sister is good at Chinese.那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。He sat for _ while，thinking about what Janice had said to him.他坐了一会儿，琢

18、磨贾妮丝跟他说过的话。图形助记 (教材P52)As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to.forget my problems”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。”【要点提炼】句中as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”。as 引导从句常见的几种用法： (1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。 (2)作连词，引导原因状语从句。(3)引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。(4)用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。(5)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，the same 修饰，构成the same.as，such.as结构。When in Rome，do _.(谚语)入乡随俗。The school children sang songs _.小学生们边走边唱歌。Child _ he is，he knows a lot about history.他虽然是个孩子，但了解很多历史知识。_ is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 (教材P52)Moved by this music，he said